{"id":4840,"date":"2021-07-16T14:28:34","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T19:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llc-definition.html"},"modified":"2025-11-01T23:22:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T04:22:00","slug":"llc-definition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llc-definition.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is an LLC?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is an LLC?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/acacia-wilson-esq\/\">Acacia Wilson, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 01, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>A <span data-term-id=\"54223178\">limited liability company<\/span> (LLC) is a <span data-term-id=\"54223179\">business structure<\/span> that separates the owner from the business providing <span data-term-id=\"54223183\">personal liability<\/span> protection. An LLC is similar to a corporation in liability protection and similar to a <span data-term-id=\"54223185\">sole proprietorship<\/span> in flexible tax treatment.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>An LLC (&#8220;<span data-term-id=\"54223178\">limited liability company<\/span>&#8220;) is a <span data-term-id=\"54223211\">type of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223179\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223179\"> structure<\/span> that has benefits for business owners. An LLC is different from a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/sole-proprietorships.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54223185\">sole proprietorship<\/span><\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/corporations.html\">corporation<\/a> in many important ways. If you are considering forming an LLC, it could help to know the benefits of this <span data-term-id=\"54223179\">business structure<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><b><strong><em>Form your LLC with confidence. <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=llc-definition-in-content%20wct250924205706dm34a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>Our trusted partner LegalZoom has packages starting at $0 + <span data-term-id=\"54223234\">filing fees<\/span>.<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Takeaways:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>There are benefits to forming an LLC vs. other types of <span data-term-id=\"54223217\">legal entities<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>LLC owners need <span data-term-id=\"54223191\">articles of organization<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"54223189\">registered agent<\/span>, and, depending on the state, an <span data-term-id=\"54223184\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>An LLC provides protection from business debts and flexibility with taxes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Understanding LLCs<\/h2>\n<p>How is an LLC different from other <span data-term-id=\"54223211\">types of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223186\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223186\"> entities<\/span>? One feature of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llcs.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54223178\">limited liability company<\/span> (LLC)<\/a> is liability protection. You might be wondering what would happen if someone sues your <span data-term-id=\"54223182\">small business<\/span>. The answer depends on the <span data-term-id=\"54223211\">type of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223186\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223186\"> entity<\/span> that you have. A sole proprietor could lose <span data-term-id=\"54223190\">personal assets<\/span> like a house or car. If you are the <span data-term-id=\"54223206\">owner of an LLC<\/span>, your LLC could protect your <span data-term-id=\"54223190\">personal assets<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>There is also liability protection with a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115291\/26746?subId1=llc-definition%20wct250924205706v5ntb&amp;auto-aff-c-corp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">corporation<\/a>, but a corporation is more expensive to operate and has additional requirements such as maintaining a board of directors, keeping minutes, and holding annual meetings.<\/p>\n<p>Another difference between an LLC and other <span data-term-id=\"54223179\">business structures<\/span> has to do with taxes. With an LLC, income tax can pass through to the owner\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54223205\">personal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223181\">tax return, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/corporation-versus-llc.html\">avoiding double-taxation<\/a><\/span>. For this reason, <span data-term-id=\"54223203\">small business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223203\"> owners<\/span> may want to form an LLC for tax purposes.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Form a <span data-term-id=\"54223178\">Limited Liability Company<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One step in forming an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=llc-definition%20wct250924205706pxh0y&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a> is to decide on a <span data-term-id=\"54223193\">business name<\/span>. Another step is to file <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/forming-an-llc-writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-organization.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54223191\">articles of organization<\/span><\/a>. There are <span data-term-id=\"54223234\">filing fees<\/span> for the articles of the organization. When you file, you need a <span data-term-id=\"54223189\">registered agent<\/span>. You can see what formation requirements your state has in this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-llc-laws.html\">article<\/a>. Only some states require you to have an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/making-llc-operating-agreements.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54223207\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223184\">operating agreement,<\/span><\/a> but it is a good idea to have.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54223213\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223234\">filing<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223234\"> fees<\/span> are different from state to state. There is also an annual fee. For more information on each step in the process, visit our page on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/forming-an-llc.html\">forming an LLC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Commonly Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Do I need to form an LLC for my <span data-term-id=\"54223182\">small business<\/span>?<\/h3>\n<p>It may help to consider how risky your business is. Members of an LLC have asset protection. This means that your LLC protects you from <span data-term-id=\"54223183\">personal liability<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"54223180\">IRS<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"54223208\">Internal Revenue Service<\/span>) allows <span data-term-id=\"54223206\">owners of an LLC<\/span> to have flexibility when it comes to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llc-member-tax-faqs.html\">taxes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Are there disadvantages to having an LLC?<\/h3>\n<p>A sole proprietor does not have to pay <span data-term-id=\"54223234\">filing fees<\/span> to file <span data-term-id=\"54223191\">articles of organization<\/span> with the <span data-term-id=\"54223197\">Secretary of State<\/span>. LLC annual fees add to the cost of having an LLC. You may also have to do annual compliance reports.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Differences of LLCs to <span data-term-id=\"54223185\">Sole Proprietorships<\/span> and Corporations<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Feature<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>LLC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Sole Proprietorship<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Corporation<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Liability Protection<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><span data-term-id=\"54223216\">Limited liability protection<\/span> for members<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Unlimited <span data-term-id=\"54223183\">personal liability<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><span data-term-id=\"54223216\">Limited liability protection<\/span> for shareholders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Taxation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Flexible, profits pass through to individual <span data-term-id=\"54223205\">personal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223181\">tax returns<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Pass-through taxation<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Possible <span data-term-id=\"54223192\">double taxation<\/span> as a <span data-term-id=\"54223202\">C corporation<\/span>, may take extra steps to avoid <span data-term-id=\"54223192\">double taxation<\/span> through <span data-term-id=\"54223188\">S corporation<\/span> election<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Formation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">File <span data-term-id=\"54223191\">Articles of Organization<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"54223219\">Certificate of Formation<\/span> with state<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">No filing necessary, simplest <span data-term-id=\"54223179\">business structure<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">File <span data-term-id=\"54223228\">Articles of Incorporation<\/span> with state<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Annual <span data-term-id=\"54223236\">Reporting Requirements<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">May have to file <span data-term-id=\"54223194\">annual reports<\/span> and pay franchise tax<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">No annual requirements<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">May have to file <span data-term-id=\"54223194\">annual reports<\/span> and pay franchise tax<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Ownership<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">May be owned by one member as a <span data-term-id=\"54223196\">single-member LLC<\/span> or have many owners as a multi-member LLC<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Only one owner<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Owned by one or more shareholders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Administration<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Simple, may need an <span data-term-id=\"54223207\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223184\">operating agreement<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Minimal, may need a DBA (<span data-term-id=\"54223230\">doing business<\/span> as)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\n<p>Complex, must have board of directors, bylaws, and annual meetings<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>When deciding if an LLC is right for your business, you may want to consult an experienced, local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-organizations\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54222160\">small business<\/span>\u00a0attorney<\/a>. If you are ready to start your LLC, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/business-formation.html\">use our trusted partner, LegalZoom<\/a> to help you file your LLC.<\/p>\n<h2>Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/limited-liability-corporation-faq.html\">Limited Liability Company FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/forming-an-llc.html\">Forming an LLC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/starting-a-limited-liability-company-llc-checklist.html\">Checklist: Starting a Limited Liability Company<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                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fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                   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