{"id":4843,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:45","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llcs.html"},"modified":"2025-10-26T14:35:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T19:35:00","slug":"llcs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llcs.html","title":{"rendered":"LLC Business Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">LLC Business Law<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 26, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>A <span data-term-id=\"54223063\">limited liability company<\/span> (LLC) is a <span data-term-id=\"54223066\">business structure<\/span> that offers the <span data-term-id=\"54223088\">members of an LLC<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"54223073\">personal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223081\">liability<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223081\"> protection<\/span> and flexible <span data-term-id=\"54223087\">federal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223064\">income tax<\/span> filing.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>An LLC, or <span data-term-id=\"54223063\">limited liability company<\/span>, is a popular <span data-term-id=\"54223085\">type of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223070\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223070\"> entity<\/span>. Many <span data-term-id=\"54223107\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223092\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223092\"> owners<\/span> choose this <span data-term-id=\"54223085\">type of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223066\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223066\"> structure<\/span>. An LLC is a <span data-term-id=\"54223066\">business structure<\/span> that has similar features to both corporations and partnerships.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>One of the main reasons <span data-term-id=\"54223092\">business owners<\/span> like LLCs is because of the <span data-term-id=\"54223081\">liability protection<\/span> they offer. This means that the <span data-term-id=\"54223078\">personal assets<\/span> of <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=llcs%20wct250924205704wi3jj&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a> owners, often called \u201cmembers,&#8221; are usually safe if the business runs into debt or legal troubles. It\u2019s different from a <span data-term-id=\"54223098\">sole proprietor<\/span>, where the owner has <span data-term-id=\"54223105\">unlimited liability<\/span> for the business\u2019s debts.<\/p>\n<p>This section includes an overview of <span data-term-id=\"54223063\">limited liability companies<\/span>, a comparison between LLCs and corporations, tax information, and resources to help you craft an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=llcs%20wct250924205704oiy8i&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54223090\">LLC<\/span><\/a> <span data-term-id=\"54223069\">operating agreement<\/span> and file your <span data-term-id=\"54223074\">articles of organization<\/span> and more.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Ready to form your LLC with confidence? <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=llcs-in-content\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL Callout\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" target=\"_blank\">Our trusted partner LegalZoom has packages starting at $0 + filing fees.<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h2>What Is a <span data-term-id=\"54223063\">Limited Liability Company<\/span> (LLC)?<\/h2>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=llcs%20wct250924205704etl04&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a>, or <span data-term-id=\"54223063\">Limited Liability Company<\/span>, is a <span data-term-id=\"54223085\">type of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223070\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223070\"> entity<\/span>. It combines elements of <span data-term-id=\"54223065\">sole proprietorships<\/span> and corporations. It offers a unique blend of flexibility and protection for its owners. These owners are often referred to as members. Here are the key features of an LLC:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"54223081\">Liability Protection<\/span><\/strong>:\u00a0This is one of the most attractive aspects of an LLC. An <span data-term-id=\"54223101\">owner of an LLC<\/span> has <span data-term-id=\"54223081\">liability protection<\/span> in which they are not personally responsible for the company\u2019s debts or liabilities. This means if the business incurs debt or is sued, the member\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54223078\">personal assets<\/span> are protected.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Flexibility in Management<\/strong>:\u00a0Unlike corporations, LLCs are flexible.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/corporations.html\">Corporations<\/a>\u00a0have fixed <span data-term-id=\"54223086\">management structures<\/span> with directors and officers. LLCs can either be managed by their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llc-member-vs-manager.html\">members (<span data-term-id=\"54223080\">member-managed<\/span>) or by appointed managers (manager-managed)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"54223075\">Pass-Through Taxation<\/span><\/strong>:\u00a0By default, an LLC is a pass-through entity for taxes. This means that the company\u2019s profits and losses are passed directly to the members. These members report them on their individual <span data-term-id=\"54223068\">tax returns<\/span>. This avoids the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/double-taxation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54223079\">double taxation<\/span><\/a>\u00a0that some corporations face. Read more about <span data-term-id=\"54223075\">pass-through taxation<\/span> in the section below.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Many <span data-term-id=\"54223092\">business owners<\/span> choose to start an LLC because it offers simplicity and versatility. Operating an LLC can also lend credibility to a business. It shows potential clients, partners, and suppliers that the business is a formal <span data-term-id=\"54223082\">separate entity<\/span> from the owner.<\/p>\n<h2>How Do I Start an LLC?<\/h2>\n<p>Starting an LLC is a relatively straightforward process. However, it requires careful attention to ensure compliance with <span data-term-id=\"54223077\">state law<\/span>. Each state has its own laws surrounding how to start an LLC. Follow these steps to get started:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Choose an LLC name<\/strong>:\u00a0Your LLC name should be unique and\u00a0not\u00a0too similar to existing business names. Often, you must include an abbreviation like \u201cLLC\u201d or \u201cL.L.C.\u201d in the name. Other states require you to have the words \u201c<span data-term-id=\"54223063\">Limited Liability Company<\/span>&#8221; in full in the title.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Select a <span data-term-id=\"54223089\">registered agent<\/span><\/strong>:\u00a0Your <span data-term-id=\"54223089\">registered agent<\/span> is responsible for receiving legal documents, like service of process, on behalf of your LLC. This can be an individual or a business. They must have a <span data-term-id=\"54223108\">physical address<\/span> in the state where you\u2019re forming the LLC. Some businesses use a <span data-term-id=\"54223089\">registered agent<\/span> service for this role.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>File <span data-term-id=\"54223074\">Articles of Organization<\/span> with the Secretary of State<\/strong>:\u00a0This is the primary document needed to officially form your LLC. It\u2019s submitted to the Secretary of State\u2019s office, along with a filing fee. The form might require basic information like the business\u2019s purpose, <span data-term-id=\"54223086\">management structure<\/span>, and details about the <span data-term-id=\"54223089\">registered agent<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Obtain an <span data-term-id=\"54223084\">Employer Identification Number<\/span> (EIN)<\/strong>:\u00a0This number is provided by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54223083\">Internal Revenue Service<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<span data-term-id=\"54223071\">IRS<\/span>). It is essential for tax information. It\u2019s also necessary if you plan to hire employees for your business.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Set up an <span data-term-id=\"54223090\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223069\">operating agreement<\/span><\/strong>:\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54223069\">Operating agreements<\/span> are not always required by <span data-term-id=\"54223077\">state law<\/span>. This internal document outlines the rules for how the LLC will run. It covers areas like the <span data-term-id=\"54223086\">management structure<\/span>, how profits and losses are distributed among LLC members, and procedures for adding or removing members. View\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/sample-llc-operating-agreement.html\">FindLaw\u2019s Sample <span data-term-id=\"54223090\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223069\">Operating Agreement<\/span><\/a>\u00a0here.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note that for an LLC, you typically file <span data-term-id=\"54223074\">Articles of Organization<\/span> instead of Articles of Incorporation. The latter is used for the formation of corporations. Both documents serve a similar purpose: they officially register the <span data-term-id=\"54223070\">business entity<\/span> with the state.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, each state might have its own nuances when it comes to maintaining an LLC. Always refer to your state\u2019s specific requirements or consult a business attorney to ensure you\u2019re on the right track.<\/p>\n<h2>Setting up an LLC Business <span data-term-id=\"54223094\">Bank Account<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One of the biggest advantages of forming an LLC is that members aren\u2019t personally liable for the debt and liabilities of the business, but this isn\u2019t always the case if you and your partners commingle personal and business funds.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If your LLC is sued and you can\u2019t demonstrate separateness between business and <span data-term-id=\"54223110\">personal finances<\/span> and expenses, you and your partners may become personally liable for the debts and liabilities of the business. Setting up an LLC <span data-term-id=\"54223094\">bank account<\/span> adds a layer of protection for <span data-term-id=\"54223099\">members of the LLC<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Once your LLC is officially formed, it\u2019s a good time to set up a business <span data-term-id=\"54223094\">bank account<\/span>. This keeps business and <span data-term-id=\"54223110\">personal finances<\/span> separate. To do this, the bank might ask for your EIN for the <span data-term-id=\"54223071\">IRS<\/span>. This is like a <span data-term-id=\"54223096\">social security<\/span> number for businesses. It\u2019s essential for <span data-term-id=\"54223076\">tax purposes<\/span> and to handle <span data-term-id=\"54223067\">employment taxes<\/span> if you hire employees.<\/p>\n<h2>Will I Need a Business License To Operate an LLC?<\/h2>\n<p>It depends. The abbreviation \u201cLLC\u201d doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019re automatically licensed to start doing business. Depending on the nature and location of your business, you might need a separate business license. Various state agencies handle these licenses. It\u2019s essential to check local regulations and ensure you meet all filing requirements to legally carry out your business activities.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the <span data-term-id=\"54223085\">type of business<\/span> you will be operating, you may need to obtain a combination of federal, state, and local licenses in order to legally set up shop. Businesses requiring a federal license usually involve interstate commerce, such as trucking, agricultural products, alcohol, aviation, firearms and weaponry, fish and wildlife, maritime transportation, mining or drilling, nuclear energy, and broadcast communications.<\/p>\n<p>Those professions requiring a state license run the gamut from doctors and lawyers to teachers. Finally, there are a plethora of local licenses you may have to obtain depending on the nature of your LLC, such as operating a food establishment.<\/p>\n<h2>LLCs and <span data-term-id=\"54223075\">Pass-Through Taxation<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One of the key benefits of forming an LLC is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/filing-llc-taxes.html#:~:text=Pass%2Dthrough%20taxation%20means%20that,on%20their%20individual%20tax%20returns.\"><span data-term-id=\"54223075\">pass-through taxation<\/span><\/a>. By default, the <span data-term-id=\"54223071\">IRS<\/span> sees an LLC as a\u00a0pass-through entity, which\u00a0means the business itself doesn\u2019t pay <span data-term-id=\"54223064\">income tax<\/span>. Instead, profits and losses pass through to the LLC owners\u2019 <span data-term-id=\"54223095\">personal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223068\">tax returns<\/span>. This is different from corporations, which might face\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54223079\">double taxation<\/span>.\u00a0LLC owners can choose other tax options, like the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/what-is-an-s-corporation-.html\">S corp status<\/a>, to potentially save on taxes. It\u2019s crucial to understand these nuances to make the best choice for your situation.<\/p>\n<h2>Seeking Professional Help From a Business Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Starting an LLC involves a few steps. It is possible to do this on your own, but\u00a0getting advice from a business attorney can be very beneficial. They can guide you through formation documents and help you understand concepts like the franchise tax. They can also discuss the difference between important aspects like a manager-managed and <span data-term-id=\"54223112\">member-managed<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54223112\"> LLC<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If your business is a <span data-term-id=\"54223111\">nonprofit<\/span> or if you have complex questions, an attorney\u2019s expertise can be invaluable.\u00a0Every state has different laws regarding the formation of an LLC. Understanding the basics and seeking help from a legal professional when you need it can save you time and money later down the road. A business attorney in your area can help you with matters such as how to name your LLC, assistance with drafting a buyout agreement, understanding the tax implications of your LLC, and more.<\/p>\n<p>Speak to an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced business attorney<\/a>\u00a0about LLCs today.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" 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