{"id":4919,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:49","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-incorporation.html"},"modified":"2025-10-25T00:45:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T05:45:00","slug":"writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-incorporation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-incorporation.html","title":{"rendered":"Writing and Filing the Articles of Incorporation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Writing and Filing the Articles of Incorporation<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 25, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"54222818\">Articles of incorporation<\/span> are <span data-term-id=\"54222841\">legal documents<\/span> filed with the <span data-term-id=\"54222821\">secretary of state<\/span> to establish a corporation as a distinct <span data-term-id=\"54222825\">legal entity<\/span>. The articles have <span data-term-id=\"54222853\">business information<\/span> about the corporation such as the <span data-term-id=\"54222829\">business name<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"54222820\">registered agent<\/span> and address, <span data-term-id=\"54222851\">business purpose<\/span>, and stock shares and value.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Starting a <span data-term-id=\"54222857\">small business<\/span> is an exciting venture for entrepreneurs. One critical step in setting up a new business is deciding on the business structure. Many <span data-term-id=\"54222852\">business owners<\/span> choose to form a corporation for liability protection, among other benefits. At the heart of this decision is the <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span>, a document that formally establishes a business as a <span data-term-id=\"54222825\">legal entity<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/articles-of-incorporation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span><\/a>\u00a0act as a charter. It establishes the existence of your corporation in your state. It sets forth certain basic information about the new business. It describes the fundamental identifying and operating characteristics of your corporation. Once filed and approved by the state, the articles legally create the corporation as a registered <span data-term-id=\"54222830\">business entity<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Form your corporation with confidence with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115291\/26746?subId1=writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-incorporation-in-content\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL Callout\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" target=\"_blank\">our trusted partner LegalZoom.<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h2>What Do\u00a0the <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">Articles of Incorporation<\/span> Include?<\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">Articles of Incorporation<\/span> are critical documents for startups wanting to become a <a rel=\"sponsored noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115291\/26746?subId1=writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-incorporation%20wct25092420565619ff9&amp;auto-aff-c-corp\" target=\"_blank\">corporation<\/a>. The <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span> must, at least, include the <span data-term-id=\"54222844\">following information<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Your new <span data-term-id=\"54222839\">corporation\u2019s\u00a0<\/span><strong><span data-term-id=\"54222839\">name<\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54222846\">principal office<\/span> address<\/strong> (principal place of business)\u00a0should be listed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>corporate purpose<\/strong>\u00a0is usually stated in broad language such as\u00a0&#8220;to engage in any lawful activity.&#8221; This helps avoid limiting the corporation\u2019s business prospects<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The name and address of your corporation\u2019s\u00a0<strong><span data-term-id=\"54222820\">registered agent<\/span><\/strong>, the\u00a0person who\u00a0may accept delivery of <span data-term-id=\"54222841\">legal documents<\/span> on behalf of the corporation. Your <span data-term-id=\"54222820\">registered agent<\/span> must have a physical <span data-term-id=\"54222840\">street address<\/span> (not a <span data-term-id=\"54222838\">P.O. box<\/span>) to receive service of process. If you do not have a <span data-term-id=\"54222820\">registered agent<\/span> in the state, you can use a <span data-term-id=\"54222859\">registered agent<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54222859\"> service<\/span> company.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Stock information<\/strong>, including the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54222827\">number of shares<\/span> the corporation can issue, must be included.\u00a0Information might also include the designation of <span data-term-id=\"54222848\">classes of shares<\/span> and the value of each share.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span> will usually identify the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/corporate-structure-directors-to-shareholders.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54222824\">incorporators<\/span> of the corporation<\/a>. These individuals start the incorporation process. They are often responsible for signing the <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span> before filing with the state.<\/p>\n<h2>Writing the <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">Articles of Incorporation<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>While you can prepare the <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span> yourself, you might wish to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/hiring-legal-help-with-business-formation.html\">consult an experienced business\u00a0attorney<\/a>\u00a0for help. Either way, your business\u2019s articles do not need to be complex or extensive. The articles simply must comply with the laws of your state. You don\u2019t necessarily have to create the articles completely from scratch. Most\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/state-guide-secretary-of-state-websites.html\">states\u2019 <span data-term-id=\"54222821\">secretary of state<\/span> websites<\/a>\u00a0contain pre-printed <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span> forms. Your business can use these to complete incorporation in a short amount of time.<\/p>\n<p>When drafting the <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span>, entrepreneurs should be thorough. The <span data-term-id=\"54222829\">business name<\/span> should be unique. Every corporation, whether it is a <span data-term-id=\"54222869\">C corporation<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"54222870\">C <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54222823\">corp<\/span>) or <a rel=\"sponsored noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115293\/26746?subId1=writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-incorporation%20wct250924205656x1wiv&amp;auto-aff-non-profit\" target=\"_blank\">nonprofit<\/a>, needs to clearly state its <span data-term-id=\"54222851\">business purpose<\/span>. You may need to provide information about <span data-term-id=\"54222858\">shares of stock<\/span> and your <span data-term-id=\"54222835\">board of directors<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"54222818\">Articles of Incorporation<\/span>: Filing and Fees<\/h2>\n<p>After drafting, these articles must be submitted to the state government. Each state has its <span data-term-id=\"54222819\">filing fees<\/span>, so <span data-term-id=\"54222857\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54222852\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54222852\"> owners<\/span> should budget accordingly. The <span data-term-id=\"54222819\">filing fee<\/span> ranges anywhere from $45 to $300, depending on the state of incorporation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In some states, the <span data-term-id=\"54222819\">filing fee<\/span> varies if the new <a rel=\"sponsored noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115291\/26746?subId1=writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-incorporation%20wct250924205656c9ypg&amp;auto-aff-c-corp\" target=\"_blank\">corporation<\/a> is a non-profit rather than a traditional for-<span data-term-id=\"54222828\">profit corporation<\/span>. For example, in California, the fee for <span data-term-id=\"54222822\">filing <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span> for a\u00a0for-<span data-term-id=\"54222828\">profit\u00a0corporation<\/span> is $100. The <span data-term-id=\"54222819\">filing fee<\/span> for a non-profit\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span> is $30.<\/p>\n<p>Once the articles are written and signed, they are ready for filing with your state\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54222821\">secretary of state<\/span> office. Once accepted, the business becomes a <span data-term-id=\"54222825\">legal entity<\/span>. Your state might make it official with a <span data-term-id=\"54222831\">certificate of incorporation<\/span>. It can now receive a <span data-term-id=\"54222871\">business license<\/span>, open a <span data-term-id=\"54222854\">bank account<\/span>, and even apply for a business loan. Regularly, the company may also need to submit an <span data-term-id=\"54222826\">annual report<\/span> to remain compliant.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens After the Articles Are Filed<\/h2>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve successfully filed your <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span>, your journey as a <span data-term-id=\"54222852\">business owner<\/span> is just beginning. There are several crucial steps to follow to ensure the smooth operation of your business. These rules also help ensure its compliance with various legal and tax obligations.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Get an\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/businesses\/small-businesses-self-employed\/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>employer identification number<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0(EIN) from the <span data-term-id=\"54222842\">IRS<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0An EIN, sometimes called a tax ID, is essential for tax purposes. Think of it as a social security number for your business. You\u2019ll need this when filing taxes, opening a <span data-term-id=\"54222854\">bank account<\/span>, and handling employee payroll.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Develop a comprehensive business plan.<\/strong>\u00a0A business plan outlines your business\u2019s goals and strategies to achieve them. Regardless of the type of corporation you run, a well-structured plan provides direction. It can be essential when seeking financing or investors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Protect your personal assets<\/strong>.\u00a0Now that your business is a separate <span data-term-id=\"54222825\">legal entity<\/span>, it\u2019s crucial to keep your business and personal assets separate. Open a dedicated business <span data-term-id=\"54222854\">bank account<\/span>. Ensure all business transactions occur through this account.\u200b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Stay informed on <span data-term-id=\"54222842\">IRS<\/span> guidelines<\/strong>.\u00a0Different types of businesses have different tax obligations. Make sure you understand the tax guidelines for your type of business. This will be different whether your business is a <span data-term-id=\"54222862\">nonprofit corporation<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"54222833\">foreign corporation<\/span>, or a <span data-term-id=\"54222860\">professional corporation<\/span>, for example.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Need Help Writing and Filing Your <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">Articles of Incorporation<\/span>? Contact an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Writing and filing your new corporation\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54222818\">articles of incorporation<\/span> is a key step on your business\u2019s path to success. Whether dealing with a <span data-term-id=\"54222856\">state agency<\/span> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/writing-corporate-bylaws.html\">writing <span data-term-id=\"54222834\">bylaws<\/span><\/a>, you should consider contacting an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-organizations\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business attorney<\/a>\u00a0to ensure that your new business complies with your state\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54222865\">legal requirements<\/span> at all steps in the incorporation process.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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               <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n             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                              class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n         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                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n  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