{"id":4920,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:49","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/writing-corporate-bylaws.html"},"modified":"2025-10-23T00:44:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T05:44:00","slug":"writing-corporate-bylaws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/writing-corporate-bylaws.html","title":{"rendered":"Writing Corporate Bylaws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Writing Corporate Bylaws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            October 23, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"54221104\">Corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> are the internal rules and procedures for operating a corporation. This key document establishes the roles and responsibilities of directors and <span data-term-id=\"54221123\">officers of the corporation<\/span>, specifies shareholder rights, and sets <span data-term-id=\"54221116\">terms of office<\/span>, times for <span data-term-id=\"54221119\">regular meetings<\/span>, and voting procedures.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Every startup or <span data-term-id=\"54221152\">new business<\/span> must navigate the maze of legal and financial tasks to become a thriving company. One of those tasks is writing <span data-term-id=\"54221104\">corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> dictate the operating standards and procedures the corporation will follow. It outlines what the\u00a0corporation\u00a0can and cannot do.<\/p>\n<p>This document is often confused with the <span data-term-id=\"54221103\">articles of incorporation<\/span>. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-incorporation.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54221103\">articles of incorporation<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a document filed with the state to establish the corporation. This document has basic information about the corporation. The <span data-term-id=\"54221104\">corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> are an internal <span data-term-id=\"54221133\">legal document<\/span> that goes into much more detail. You do not have to file <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> with the state.<\/p>\n<p>This guide simplifies the process of writing <span data-term-id=\"54221104\">corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span>. Visit FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures.html\">Incorporation and Legal Structures<\/a>\u00a0section to learn more.<\/p>\n<p><em><b>Need help with business formation? <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/business-formation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Our trusted partner LegalZoom makes it easy\u2014packages start at $0 + state filing fees.<\/a><\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Before Writing Your <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">Bylaws<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before <span data-term-id=\"54221126\">writing <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span>, you must first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/checklist-starting-a-corporation.html\">form a corporation with the <span data-term-id=\"54221118\">secretary of state<\/span><\/a>. First, determine the business name, ensuring it doesn\u2019t conflict with another <span data-term-id=\"54221135\">corporate name<\/span> in the state of registration. Then you file <span data-term-id=\"54221103\">articles of incorporation<\/span> listing your business name, <span data-term-id=\"54221111\">registered agent<\/span>\u2019s name and address, the corporate purpose, the <span data-term-id=\"54221125\">number of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221117\">shares<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221117\"> of stock<\/span> the company can issue, and the name and address of the incorporator.<\/p>\n<p>Business owners should familiarize themselves with the <span data-term-id=\"54221127\">state law<\/span> for corporate formation as each state has its own specific filing requirements and filing fees. For help with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalzoom.com\/business\/business-formation\/inc-overview.html?irgwc=1&amp;irclickid=V1pw08WLnxycUHc26pzgpV-jUkpUzz0gKRk73I0&amp;sharedid=&amp;irpid=4851649&amp;utm_medium=affiliate&amp;utm_campaign=FindLaw&amp;ir_partnerid=4851649&amp;ir_adid=2115291&amp;ir_campaignid=26746\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forming a corporation<\/a>, you can use online business formation services.<\/p>\n<p>Once your corporation is established, it\u2019s advisable to secure an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/irs.taxid-us.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employer identification number<\/a>\u00a0(EIN). You can use this EIN to establish a separate <span data-term-id=\"54221137\">bank account<\/span> for clear financial demarcation. This can help protect your personal assets. You will also need to get any required\u00a0business licenses.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">Bylaws<\/span> are specifically associated with corporations. Both for-profit corporations (like C corps or S corps) and <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115293\/26746?subId1=writing-corporate-bylaws%20wct250924205628t86lg&amp;auto-aff-non-profit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54221139\">nonprofit<\/span><\/a> corporations use <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span>. These <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> detail the rules and procedures for corporate governance and operations. Other business entities, like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/sole-proprietorships.html\">sole proprietorships<\/a>\u00a0or LLCs, do not use <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span>. Instead, LLCs use an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/making-llc-operating-agreements.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54221149\">operating agreement<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0Partnerships use a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/write-a-partnership-agreement.html\">partnership agreement<\/a>\u00a0to govern their operations. Let\u2019s discuss <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> in more depth.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"54221104\">Corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">Bylaws<\/span>: What They Cover<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54221104\">Corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> delineate the framework for how a business is governed and operated. They set forth rules and procedures for making decisions. They\u00a0establish the roles and responsibilities of company\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/corporate-structure-directors-to-shareholders.html\">officers and directors<\/a>\u00a0while also\u00a0specifying the rights and obligations of shareholders. Additionally, <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> address meeting protocols and <span data-term-id=\"54221131\">voting rights<\/span>. The issuance and transfer of <span data-term-id=\"54221117\">shares of stock<\/span> are addressed as well.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54221104\">Corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> will likely be more complex the larger the business. A typical <span data-term-id=\"54221122\">company\u2019s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> will cover and contain the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>The corporation\u2019s identifying information (name, address, and principal <span data-term-id=\"54221144\">place of business<\/span>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54221110\">Number of directors<\/span> and corporate officers authorized for the corporation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The officers of the company such as <span data-term-id=\"54221143\">chief executive officer<\/span>, president, <span data-term-id=\"54221107\">vice-president<\/span>, treasurer, and secretary, and a description of their responsibilities<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Type and <span data-term-id=\"54221125\">number of shares<\/span> and stock classes that the corporation is authorized to issue<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Procedure for <span data-term-id=\"54221132\">meetings of the board<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"54221109\">annual meetings<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"54221102\">shareholder meetings<\/span>,\u00a0including frequency, location, and <span data-term-id=\"54221150\">notice of meetings<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Procedure for corporate record-keeping,\u00a0including rules for preparation and inspection of records<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Procedure for filing <span data-term-id=\"54221128\">annual reports<\/span> required by the state<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Determining the company\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54221120\">fiscal year<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>What is considered\u00a0a <span data-term-id=\"54221114\">conflict of interest<\/span> with respect to the corporation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Procedure for <span data-term-id=\"54221099\">amending<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"54221103\">articles of incorporation<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In essence, <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> serve as an internal manual to guide a corporation\u2019s daily operations. They help ensure consistency in how a <span data-term-id=\"54221146\">company operates<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Writing the <span data-term-id=\"54221104\">Corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">Bylaws<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"54221151\">new <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221104\">corporation<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221104\">\u2019s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> are typically created by the person\u00a0or persons\u00a0who initiated the incorporation process (called the &#8220;incorporator&#8221;), or they may be written\u00a0or formally adopted\u00a0by the <span data-term-id=\"54221151\">new corporation<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54221100\">board of directors<\/span> as one of the board\u2019s first actions. The <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> also should address the corporation\u2019s primary goals and reasons for existence.<\/p>\n<p>A company\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54221104\">corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> typically will start off with the most general information, such as the company\u2019s name,\u00a0location,\u00a0and the names of the directors and officers. There also will be a section on when and where\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/shareholders-dividends-and-taxes.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54221102\">shareholder<\/span><\/a><span data-term-id=\"54221102\">\u00a0meetings<\/span> are held and perhaps a statement that the board may <span data-term-id=\"54221138\">call meetings<\/span> as needed. The <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> also should address what constitutes a quorum for voting purposes and rules for proxies.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the <span data-term-id=\"54221106\">day-to-day<\/span> duties and responsibilities of each officer (executives such as the CEO and <span data-term-id=\"54221115\">CFO<\/span>) must be spelled out in the <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span>. The exact contents of the <span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> will vary from one corporation to the next.<\/p>\n<h2>No Government Filing<\/h2>\n<p>While you must file\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54221103\">articles of incorporation<\/span>\u00a0with either\u00a0the <span data-term-id=\"54221118\">secretary of state<\/span> office in your state\u00a0or a similar business filing agency, <span data-term-id=\"54221104\">corporate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> are not filed with any agency. They are a key part of your corporation\u2019s business records. You may need to disclose them to potential investors, creditors, and other entities with whom your corporation does business.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help Writing Your <span data-term-id=\"54221104\">Corporation\u2019s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">Bylaws<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Writing your <span data-term-id=\"54221151\">new <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221104\">corporation<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221104\">\u2019s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54221098\">bylaws<\/span> is an important step on your organization\u2019s path to success. If you\u2019re going to issue stock, pay corporate taxes,\u00a0or claim S corporation status, make sure to do it right the first time. To ensure that your <span data-term-id=\"54221152\">new business<\/span> covers all legal bases at all times during the incorporation process, you should consult with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-organizations\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">small business attorney<\/a> for <span data-term-id=\"54221142\">legal advice<\/span> today.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" 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                          type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of 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