{"id":4996,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:50","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/is-your-invention-patentable.html"},"modified":"2024-05-22T21:58:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T02:58:38","slug":"is-your-invention-patentable","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/is-your-invention-patentable.html","title":{"rendered":"What Can Be Patented?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Can Be Patented?<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/taylar-simone-mccants-j-d\/\">Taylar-Simone McCants, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 22, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>In the world of innovation, having intellectual property protection (IP protection) through the patent system is imperative for protecting intangible assets.<\/p>\r\n<p>This guide will explore the type of inventions eligible for patent protection and provide a checklist startup companies can use to help determine if your invention is patentable.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Patentability Overview<\/h2>\r\n<p>Under federal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patent-law-how-do-i-secure-a-patent.html\">patent law<\/a>, any person who&nbsp;invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent.<\/p>\r\n<p>Let&#8217;s define some of the terms to help explain further:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Useful process<\/b>:&nbsp;A process, act, or method that primarily includes industrial or technical processes<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Machine<\/b>:&nbsp;Devices such as engines, tools, and appliances<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Article of manufacture<\/b>:&nbsp;Unique products or compositions of matter such as new chemicals or materials<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Composition of matter<\/b>:&nbsp;Chemical compositions that may include mixtures of ingredients as well as new chemical compounds<\/li>\r\n<li><b>New and useful improvement<\/b>: &quot;Useful&quot; refers to the invention or process having a useful purpose and also includes operativeness. A machine that will not operate to perform the intended purpose is not useful. It would not be patent-eligible.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A deeper understanding of what is useful, novel, and non-obvious can be found in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/idea-must-be-useful-novel-or-non-obvious.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s Patents article on the subject<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Once a patent is granted to an inventor, they have the exclusive right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention or importing it into the United States.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Types of Patents<\/h2>\r\n<p>Patents fall into three general categories:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/utility-patents-overview.html#:~:text=A%20utility%20patent%20protects%20how,patent%20and%20a%20utility%20patent.\">Utility Patents<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/design-patents-overview.html\">Design Patents<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/plant-patents-overview.html\">Plant Patents<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Utility patents<\/b> include new processes, machines, and articles of manufacturing. Improvements to any of these can also obtain a patent.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Design patents<\/b> include product designs, computer software, and packaging designs.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Plant patents<\/b> provide protection for the creation of new and useful plant varieties.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Is Your Invention Patentable?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Before you begin the patent application process, you should&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/admissible-subjects-and-other-conditions-for-obtaining-a-patent.html\">determine if your invention can be patented<\/a>. View the checklist below to determine if your new invention is patentable.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Is your invention new and novel? Did it exist before?<\/li>\r\n<li>Do you have a clear description of how to make and use the invention?<\/li>\r\n<li>Can someone use your invention?<\/li>\r\n<li>Does your invention exist&nbsp;in physical form?<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/idea-must-be-useful-novel-or-non-obvious.html\">Is your invention not obvious?<\/a>&nbsp;Is it related to a change to something already invented?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Of course, patent protection is not available for every scientific or technological idea. Abstract ideas or suggestions, laws of nature, and physical phenomena are not patentable subject matter.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Furthermore, a patent grant is for a new machine or manufacture. It does not extend to the&nbsp;idea<i>&nbsp;<\/i>leading to the invention. You cannot patent an idea.&nbsp;Inventions must submit a complete description of the actual machine or other subject matter.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Novelty and Non-Obviousness<\/h2>\r\n<p>For an invention to be eligible for a patent, it must be new according to patent law. This means the invention cannot receive a patent if it is publicly known, used, or described in a publication. It also must not have any public sales before the inventor applies for the patent.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the invention has been disclosed in any printed publication worldwide or has been in public use or on sale in the country for more than a year before the filing date of the patent application, a patent cannot be granted. It doesn&#8217;t matter when the inventor created the invention or whether the disclosure was by the inventor or someone else.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the inventor promotes the invention in a publication, uses it publicly, or sells it, they must apply for a patent within one year to avoid losing the right to patent it. It&#8217;s important to file on the date of public use or disclosure to protect patent rights in many foreign countries.<\/p>\r\n<p>Even if the invention is not exactly like something known before, a patent may be denied if the differences are obvious. To be patentable, the invention must have a&nbsp;significant&nbsp;difference&nbsp;from what was used or described before, making it nonobvious to a person with ordinary skill in the relevant technology area. For instance, simple changes like substituting one color for another or adjusting the size are usually not eligible for a patent.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Need Legal Advice? Contact an Intellectual Property Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>As a small business owner or entrepreneur with a new invention, having patent protection is crucial. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)<\/a>&nbsp;strongly recommends that all prospective applicants&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/patents.html\">retain the services of a registered patent attorney<\/a>&nbsp;or patent agent to prepare and prosecute their applications.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/intellectual-property-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find an intellectual property attorney<\/a>&nbsp;who can help you with the patent process. An IP attorney will also be able to help you determine the type of patent you need and other IP protections that you can use to protect your business.<\/p>\r\n<p>Visit FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property.html\">Intellectual Property Law section<\/a>&nbsp;to learn about the other types of intellectual property rights, such as trade secrets, trademarks, and copyright protection.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span 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id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                       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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patents protect your intellectual property. Before filing, you should determine if your invention can be patented. 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