{"id":5017,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:53","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patents.html"},"modified":"2024-08-19T15:06:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T20:06:21","slug":"patents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patents.html","title":{"rendered":"Patent Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Patent Law<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/taylar-simone-mccants-j-d\/\">Taylar-Simone McCants, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            August 19, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>A patent is a type of intellectual property protection. Patents provide IP protection for new discoveries and inventions that are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/idea-must-be-useful-novel-or-non-obvious.html\">useful, novel, or non-obvious<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article will discuss\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patents-basics.html\">patent basics<\/a>\u00a0and provide resources to learn more niche topics regarding patents.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Patents and Intellectual Property<\/h2>\r\n<p>There are four types of intellectual property rights:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/trademarks.html\"><b>Trademarks<\/b><\/a>\u00a0&#8211; protect brand names, company names, business names, slogans, logos and symbols<\/li>\r\n<li><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/copyrights.html#:~:text=The%20main%20requirement%20to%20receive,requirement%20to%20receive%20copyright%20protection.\">Copyrights<\/a>\u00a0<\/b>&#8211; protect original works of authorship like books, screenplays, and sound recordings in a physical form<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/protecting-trade-secrets.html\"><b>Trade secrets\u00a0<\/b><\/a>&#8211; protect any confidential business information that provides your company with a competitive advantage<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Patents<\/b> &#8211; protect inventions or discoveries<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>To learn more about how patents differ from other\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/intellectual-property-law.html\">intellectual property rights<\/a>\u00a0(IP rights), read FindLaw&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patent-definition-and-the-difference-between-copyrights-and.html\">How Patents Differ from Copyrights and Trademarks<\/a>\u00a0article.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Basic Overview<br \/>\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p>There are three types of patents available for inventions and discoveries:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/design-patents-overview.html#:~:text=The%20design%20patent%20grants%20exclusive,design%20patent%20lasts%2015%20years.\" style=\"\">design patents<\/a><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/utility-patents-overview.html#:~:text=A%20utility%20patent%20protects%20how,patent%20and%20a%20utility%20patent.\" style=\"\">utility patents<\/a><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">, and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/plant-patents-overview.html\" style=\"\">plant patents<\/a><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">. To receive patent protection, the patent seeker applies with the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/\" style=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States Patent and Trademark Office<\/a><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">.<\/span><br \/>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>When people receive patent protection, they have the exclusive right to prevent others from making, selling, or using their inventions or discoveries.<\/p>\r\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s section on Patents provides information on:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Different types of patents<\/li>\r\n<li>Information on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/what-is-patentable.html\">what is patentable<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/how-to-protect-your-invention.html\">How to protect your invention<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Tips on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patent-profit-faq.html\">\u00a0how to profit from your patent<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/nature-of-patent-and-patent-rights.html\">Nature of patent and patent rights<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patents-glossary.html\">Patents glossary<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patent-law-how-do-i-secure-a-patent.html\">Patent law: How do I secure a patent?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>You can also find links to forms and resources from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(USPTO)<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Utility Patents<\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/utility-patents-overview.html\">Utility patents<\/a>\u00a0are the most common type of patent. Utility patents are available for:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Machines<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/idea-must-be-useful-novel-or-non-obvious.html\">Useful and new processes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Manufactures (goods)<\/li>\r\n<li>Compositions of matter (chemical compositions)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Utility patents can also protect new and useful improvements on existing processes or machines. Two types of applications are available for utility patents: provisional and non-provisional applications.<\/p>\r\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/provisional-patent-application.html\">provisional patent application<\/a>\u00a0is filed if the applicant wants more time to decide if they want patent protection or to determine the specifics of the invention. A provisional patent application is temporary. It offers protection while the patent-seeker figures out the details of their invention.<\/p>\r\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/patents\/basics\/apply\/utility-patent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">non-provisional utility patent application<\/a>\u00a0is the official application one must file for patent protection. The patent application depends on the type of patent you seek. You can view the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/inventors\/Checklist_for_Filing_a_Nonprovisional_Utility.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USPTO checklist here<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Design Patents<\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/elements-of-a-design-patent-application.html\">Design patents<\/a>\u00a0protect the surface ornamentation of an object or the shape or configuration of an object. This is how the object looks, like the original Coca-Cola glass bottle shape. A person who invents a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/idea-must-be-useful-novel-or-non-obvious.html\">new and non-obvious<\/a>\u00a0ornamental design on an object can file a design patent application.<\/p>\r\n<p>Although the design and object are inseparable, a design patent only protects the object&#8217;s appearance. To protect an object&#8217;s structural or functional features, a person must also file a utility patent application, as long as the object qualifies for such protection.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Plant Patents<\/h2>\r\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/plant-patents-overview.html\">plant patent<\/a>\u00a0can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/applying-for-plant-patents.html\">be filed\u00a0<\/a>if someone discovers or invents a new and distinct plant. To receive a plant patent, the applicant must reproduce the new and distinct plant asexually. Asexual reproduction means that the plant&#8217;s reproduction is by cutting or grafting the plant instead of seed reproduction.<\/p>\r\n<p>A plant patent provides the inventor with the exclusive right to use, sell, or asexually reproduce the same plant.<\/p>\r\n<h2>The Patent Filing Process<\/h2>\r\n<p>Patents are filled, registered, and granted with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/the-u-s-patent-and-trademark-office.html\">the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office<\/a>\u00a0(USPTO). There are several steps when\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/filing-patent-applications.html\">filing patent applications<\/a>. The USPTO&#8217;s electronic filing system or mailed-in applications are how you file for a patent.<\/p>\r\n<p>When filing the patent application, you must pay\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/learning-and-resources\/fees-and-payment\/uspto-fee-schedule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filing fees<\/a>. These fees depend on the type of patent you apply for. After filing the patent application, the USPTO assigns a patent examiner to review the application. The patent examiner can issue office actions that require you to amend the application by providing additional information. The examiner can also reject the application altogether. If approved, you will receive a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/web\/offices\/pac\/mpep\/s1303.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notice of allowance<\/a>\u00a0and must pay the required fees for the patent to be officially issued.<\/p>\r\n<p>Before you begin the patent filing process, make sure you\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/document-your-invention-why-and-how.html\">document your invention<\/a>\u00a0and ensure that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/idea-must-be-useful-novel-or-non-obvious.html\">your idea is useful, novel, and non-obvious<\/a>. Do you know\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/is-your-invention-patentable.html\">if your invention is patentable?<\/a>\u00a0Before filing a patent application, read FindLaw&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patentability-checklist.html\">patentability checklist<\/a>\u00a0to ensure your invention is patentable.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/a-guide-to-filing-a-utility-non-provisional-patent-application.html\">A Guide to Filing a Utility (Non-Provisional) Patent Application<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/online-patent-search-overview.html\">Searching for Patents: Overview<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/provisional-patent-application.html\">Provisional Patent Application<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/rules-for-combination-invention-patents.html\">Rules for Combination Invention Patents<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/the-basics-of-patent-drawings.html\">The Basics of Patent Drawings<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Starting in January 2024, all patent applications must be submitted in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/patents\/docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOCX format<\/a>\u00a0along with a PDF application.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Patent Infringement<\/h2>\r\n<p>The main goal of most small business owners or entrepreneurs when applying for a patent is to protect their inventions. This includes infringers stealing their inventions. What exactly is patent infringement, and how can you prevent it?<\/p>\r\n<p>Patent infringement is when someone makes, sells, uses, or offers to sell your invention without your permission. It is important to have a registered patent with the USPTO to help\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/avoiding-patent-infringement-problems.html\">avoid patent infringement<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/enforcing-patent-rights.html\">Enforcing patent rights<\/a>\u00a0and taking legal action is easier when you have a registered patent.<\/p>\r\n<p>To learn more about patent infringement, visit FindLaw&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patent-infringement-and-litigation.html\">Patent Infringement and Litigation<\/a>\u00a0page.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Filing for an International Patent<\/h2>\r\n<p>Some inventors also consider\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/filing-for-a-patent-overseas.html\">filing for a patent overseas<\/a>. International agreements and treaties are in place for inventors seeking patent protection for an invention in other countries. Two treaties providing a framework for patent protection include the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/about-the-patent-cooperation-treaty-pct.html\">Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/paris-convention-for-the-protection-of-industrial-property.html\">Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property<\/a>\u00a0treaty. The PCT streamlines the international patent filing process. The Patent Convention provides a framework for ensuring priority and preserving the ability to submit additional applications in various countries.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/international-patent-law.html\">International patent law<\/a>\u00a0is complex, so it&#8217;s often best to contact a patent attorney who can help you with filing for an international patent.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Why Small Businesses Should Care About Patent Protection<\/h2>\r\n<p>As a small business owner, you should care about protecting your IP assets for many reasons. Having patent protection gives your inventors exclusive rights to their inventions. This exclusivity allows small business owners to exclude others from selling, using, or making their inventions.<\/p>\r\n<p>Having a registered patent is useful when wanting to license, manufacture, or sell your product. Patent protection will help the overall brand credibility in the marketplace.<\/p>\r\n<p>Read FindLaw&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/10-tips-for-inventors.html\">10 Tips For Inventors<\/a>\u00a0to get a jumpstart on understanding why having IP protection is important.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/employer-rights-to-employees-inventions.html\">Employer Rights To Employees&#8217; Inventions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/invention-licensing-versus-manufacturing.html\">Invention Licensing Versus Manufacturing<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/law-regarding-the-rights-to-inventions-made-by-employees.html\">Law Regarding the Rights to Inventions Made by Employees<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/should-you-obtain-a-patent.html\">Should You Obtain a Patent?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Hiring a Patent Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Patents are a very technical area of intellectual property law. It is difficult for many people to understand. Each type of patent application must include very specific information. Please include all of the necessary elements of a patent application to avoid a denial of your intellectual property application. Not following all of the requirements set forth by the USPTO can also result in your patent not receiving full protection under the patent laws of the U.S.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you have questions about your invention or<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/what-is-a-non-disclosure-agreement-nda.html\">\u00a0non-disclosure agreements\u00a0<\/a>or need help filing a patent application, it&#8217;s a good idea to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/intellectual-property-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an experienced patent attorney near you.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h3>Fundamental Patent Articles for Every Startup<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/admissible-subjects-and-other-conditions-for-obtaining-a-patent.html\">What May Be Patented?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/frequently-asked-questions-about-patents.html\">Frequently Asked Questions About Patents<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patent-eligibility-requirements-faq.html\">Patent Eligibility Requirements FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/patent-enforcement-faq.html\">Patent Enforcement FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n           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            name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n  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more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":4922,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2],"tags":[9],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-5017","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-smallbusiness","tag-aff-llc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5017\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5017"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=5017"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=5017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}