{"id":5019,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:53","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/periodicals-newspapers-and-magazines.html"},"modified":"2024-05-22T02:30:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T07:30:26","slug":"periodicals-newspapers-and-magazines","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/periodicals-newspapers-and-magazines.html","title":{"rendered":"Copyrights and Periodicals, Newspapers, and Magazines"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Copyright Registration of Periodicals, Newspapers, and Magazines<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/taylar-simone-mccants-j-d\/\">Taylar-Simone McCants, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 22, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Copyright law covers many subject matters, such as:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Literature<\/li>\r\n<li>Music<\/li>\r\n<li>Art<\/li>\r\n<li>Architectural designs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Magazines, periodicals, and newspapers fall under the literary category. Many famous magazines and newspapers benefit from copyright protection. These printed materials include New York City&#8217;s &quot;The Wall Street Journal&quot; and magazines like \u201cTime.&quot;&nbsp;Even global publications like &quot;The Economist&quot; have protections for American publications.<\/p>\r\n<p>Follow along as FindLaw leads you step-by-step through registering your printed material work with the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Copyright Office<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Periodicals, Newspapers, and Magazines Copyright Overview<\/h2>\r\n<p>After many months of hard work writing, you&#8217;ve achieved your goal of publishing a series of news articles. While you may not be winning the Pulitzer Prize or being featured on podcasts, you want to preserve the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/copyrights.html\">ownership rights<\/a>&nbsp;for&nbsp;all your hard work. That&#8217;s where&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/copyright-ownership-and-licensing.html\">copyright protection<\/a>&nbsp;comes into play for printed materials&nbsp;like periodicals, newspapers, and magazines.<\/p>\r\n<p>As an author, even if you don&#8217;t register your work&nbsp;it still receives&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/copyright-ownership.html\">basic copyright protection<\/a>&nbsp;against copyright infringement. You could collect damages if your work is infringed upon. There are benefits to federal registration. You may be able to collect money damages up to a statutory limit. There are also fewer hoops to jump through, such as proving the harm caused to you when filing a lawsuit.<\/p>\r\n<p>Copyright registration is a necessary legal process that grants copyright owners exclusive rights over their original works.<\/p>\r\n<p>Copyright protection ensures that others cannot use, reproduce, distribute, or create derivative works based on your copyrighted work. Copyright holders have the right to grant permission for others to reprint their work. Reprinting is common for news stories from magazines and newspapers when websites want to republish their stories.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Steps for a Copyright Registration Application<\/h2>\r\n<h3>Step 1<\/h3>\r\n<p>Select the appropriate application for your work:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>For single serial issues, use&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/copyright.gov\/forms\/formse.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form SE<\/a>. This category is specific to registering for periodicals, newspapers, and magazines.<\/li>\r\n<li>For group registration of serials, refer to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/copyright.gov\/circs\/circ62b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular 62B<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>For most groups of issues, use&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/forms\/formseg.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form S.E.\/Group<\/a>&nbsp;for reference before&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/registration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">submitting this form electronically<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>For non-dramatic literary works, use the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/forms\/formtx.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form TX<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>For group registration of short online works, use&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/copyright.gov\/grtx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GRTX<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Step 2<\/h3>\r\n<p>Put into one envelope or package:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The completed application form<\/li>\r\n<li>Payment for the&nbsp;nonrefundable filing&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/copyright.gov\/about\/fees.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fee<\/a>&nbsp;to the &quot;Register of Copyrights&quot;<\/li>\r\n<li>Any additional single-issue and group registration&nbsp;filing fees<\/li>\r\n<li>Nonreturnable copies of the material&nbsp;for registration with the Office. See&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/special-deposit-requirements-for-certain-kinds-of-works.html\" target=\"_blank\">Special Deposit Requirements<\/a>&nbsp;for details on deposit requirements for single issues, a group of issues, and newspapers or newsletters.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Step 3<\/h3>\r\n<h4><b>Physically File Your Application<\/b><\/h4>\r\n<p>You can mail your application to:<\/p>\r\n<p>Library of Congress<\/p>\r\n<p>Copyright Office<\/p>\r\n<p>101 Independence Avenue, S.E.<\/p>\r\n<p>Washington, D.C. 20559-6000<\/p>\r\n<h4><b>Electronically File Your Application<\/b><\/h4>\r\n<p>You can also&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/copyright.gov\/registration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">file online<\/a>. It is easy and convenient, and you can pay the registration fee with your credit or debit card.<\/p>\r\n<p>Your registration is effective when the Copyright Office receives all required&nbsp;payments, materials, deposits, and your application. The typical time frame to receive a registration certificate is approximately four months.<\/p>\r\n<p>For more details, please see:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/circ62.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Copyright Office Circular 62: Copyright Registration for Serials<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/circ62a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular 62a: Group Registration of Newspapers and Newsletters<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular 64: Copyright Registration for Secure Tests and Test Items<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Copyright Circular Index<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Copyright Site<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Tips for Copyright Registration for Periodicals, Newspapers, and Magazines<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The first publication of a periodical or magazine is important for copyright protection. The first publication establishes the literary works&#8217; copyright term and is the starting point for the copyright registration process.<\/li>\r\n<li>Although it is not required for copyright protection, displaying a copyright notice such as (\u00a9 [First Publication Year] [ Copyright Owner Name]) on the published materials gives a reminder to others that the content is copyrighted.<\/li>\r\n<li>Trade publications are magazines or periodicals focusing on a specific industry or trade. They report industry-specific news, trends, and information.<\/li>\r\n<li>Dissertations are also eligible for copyright protection. Many academic institutions encourage students to register their dissertations with the copyright office.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Get Copyright Law Legal Advice<\/h2>\r\n<p>You should seek legal advice if you are a startup company or small business owner wanting to start a new blog or create a business magazine. Let a legal expert help you register your work with the correct federal office or file a lawsuit for infringement, if necessary. Contact an experienced&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/intellectual-property-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">intellectual property attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in your state. For more information, visit FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property.html\">Intellectual Property section<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div 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