{"id":5078,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:54","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/visual-art-works.html"},"modified":"2024-05-22T21:58:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T02:58:15","slug":"visual-art-works","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/visual-art-works.html","title":{"rendered":"Visual Art Works"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Obtaining a Copyright for Your Visual Art <\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 22, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Applying for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/copyrights.html\">copyright<\/a> of your visual work of art is a smart move. As an owner of a copyright, you&#8217;ll have the exclusive right to make copies, prepare derivative works, sell or distribute copies, and display the work publicly. A visual work of art can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pictorial,<\/li>\n<li>Graphic,<\/li>\n<li>Sculptural, or<\/li>\n<li>Architectural works.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even bumper stickers and collages can be protected by copyright laws if you follow the correct steps when applying for your copyright. Follow along as FindLaw demonstrates how you can easily apply for a copyright with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States Copyright Office<\/a> for your visual work of art.<\/p>\n<h2>Step 1<\/h2>\n<p>Make sure your work is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/what-may-be-covered-by-copyrights.html\">visual arts work<\/a>. Visual arts are pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional works of fine, graphic, and applied art. Examples of visual arts include advertisements, artwork applied to &quot;useful articles&quot; (discussed in the next paragraph), cartoons, dolls, toys, collages, paintings, games, puzzles, models, needlework, photographs, sculpture, stencils, and technical drawings.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Useful Articles<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A &quot;useful article&quot; is an object having an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not merely to portray the appearance of the article or to convey information. Examples are clothing, furniture, machinery, dinnerware, and lighting fixtures. An article that is normally part of a useful article may itself be a useful article, for example, an ornamental wheel cover on a vehicle. &quot;Useful articles&quot; may have both copyrightable and non-copyrightable features.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Architectural Works<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some architectural works also qualify as visual arts works. For example, an original design of a building embodied in any tangible medium of expression &#8212; including a building, architectural plans, or drawings &#8212; is subject to copyright protection as an architectural work. The work includes the overall form as well as the arrangement and composition of spaces and elements in the design but does not include individual standard features or design elements that are functionally required.<\/p>\n<h2>Step 2<\/h2>\n<p>Put the work into one envelope or package:<\/p>\n<p>1. A completed application <a href=\"http:\/\/copyright.gov\/forms\/formva.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form VA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. A $35 or $55 <a href=\"http:\/\/copyright.gov\/about\/fees.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">payment<\/a> (depending on how you file) to &quot;Register of Copyrights.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>3. Nonreturnable copy(ies) of the material to be registered. Generally, submit one complete copy of the work if unpublished, two complete copies of the best edition if the work was first published in the United States, or, for certain types of works, identifying material instead of actual copies.You should read up on details of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/special-deposit-requirements-for-certain-kinds-of-works.html\">deposit requirements<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Step 3<\/h2>\n<p>Send the package to:<\/p>\n<p><b>Library of Congress<br>\n Copyright Office<br>\n 101 Independence Avenue, S.E.<br>\n Washington, D.C. 20559-6000<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Your registration becomes effective on the day that the Copyright Office receives your application, payment, and copy(ies) in acceptable form. If your submission is in order, you will receive a certificate of registration in 4 to 5 months.<\/p>\n<h2>Filing Online<\/h2>\n<p>For a faster processing time, you may wish to consider filing online. The filing fee is considerably less and you&#8217;ll save trees and a stamp.<\/p>\n<p>For more details from the U.S. Copyright Office, please see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/circ40.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular 40<\/a>, Copyright Registration for Works of the Visual Arts;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/circ40a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular 40a<\/a>, Deposit Requirements in Visual Arts Material;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/circ41.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular 41<\/a>, Copyright Claims in Architectural Works;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/circs\/circ44.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circular 44<\/a>, Cartoons and Comic Strips and other informational circulars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How a Lawyer Can Help With Your Copyright Application<\/h2>\n<p>As an artist, you likely want to focus on what you love: making art. Leave the legal entanglements to a skilled attorney who is familiar with the U.S. Copyright office and application procedures. Contact an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/intellectual-property-law\/\" adhocenable=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">Intellectual Property attorney<\/a> in your area for more information.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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