{"id":5131,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:57","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/asset-purchase-vs-stock-purchase-advantages-and-disadvantages.html"},"modified":"2026-06-09T11:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T16:55:00","slug":"asset-purchase-vs-stock-purchase-advantages-and-disadvantages","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/asset-purchase-vs-stock-purchase-advantages-and-disadvantages.html","title":{"rendered":"Asset Purchase vs. Stock Purchase: Advantages and Disadvantages"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Asset Purchase vs. Stock Purchase: Advantages and Disadvantages<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 09, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>In deciding to purchase an\u00a0existing business, the buyer must determine whether they will buy the assets or the stock of the business entity. An\u00a0asset purchase\u00a0involves the purchase of the selling company\u2019s assets. This includes facilities, vehicles, equipment, and stock or inventory. A stock purchase consists of purchasing the selling company\u2019s stock only.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p><b><i>Form your LLC with confidence.\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=asset-purchase-vs-stock-purchase-advantages-and-disadvantages-in-content\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL Callout\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" target=\"_blank\">Our trusted partner LegalZoom has packages starting at $0 + filing fees.<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Availability of Sale Depends on Business Entity<\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54198960\">type of sale<\/span> available to you depends on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/business-form-and-management-of-the-business-pros-and-cons.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54198944\">legal entity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0of the selling business. You can find the legal structure of the selling business on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/state-guide-articles-of-incorporation.html\">Secretary of State website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Sole Proprietorship, Partnerships, and <span data-term-id=\"54198961\">LLCs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you want to buy these types of businesses, you can\u2019t do a <span data-term-id=\"54198935\">stock deal<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/sole-proprietorships.html\">Sole proprietorship<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/partnerships.html\">Partnership<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llcs.html\">Limited <span data-term-id=\"54198903\">liability<\/span> company<\/a>\u00a0(<span data-term-id=\"54198961\">LLC<\/span>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>None of these entities have stock to sell. This means you could only do an <span data-term-id=\"54198916\">asset sale<\/span> or purchase their assignable membership interest. The alternative is that owners can sell the <span data-term-id=\"54198946\">new owner<\/span> their partnership or membership interests. The company could also sell\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/intellectual-property-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54198915\">intellectual property<\/span>\u00a0<\/a>assets, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/types-of-trademarks.html\">trademarks<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/copyright-registration.html\">copyrights<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Corporations<\/h3>\n<p>What if the business is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/tax-differences-between-c-and-s-corporations.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54198925\">C-corporation<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"54198941\">S-corporation<\/span><\/a>? In that case, the buyer and seller must decide whether to structure the deal as an asset or <span data-term-id=\"54198922\">stock sale<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The following information discusses the advantages and disadvantages of <span data-term-id=\"54198931\">asset purchase<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54198931\"> agreements<\/span> compared to <span data-term-id=\"54198949\">stock purchase<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54198949\"> agreements<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Advantages of an <span data-term-id=\"54198905\">Asset Purchase<\/span> Compared to a <span data-term-id=\"54198904\">Stock Purchase<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In an <span data-term-id=\"54198947\">asset acquisition<\/span>, the buyer specifies the <span data-term-id=\"54198903\">liabilities<\/span> it\u2019s willing to assume. The buyer can leave other <span data-term-id=\"54198903\">liabilities<\/span> behind. In a <span data-term-id=\"54198904\">stock purchase<\/span>, the <span data-term-id=\"54198932\">buyer purchases<\/span> stock in a company with unknown or uncertain <span data-term-id=\"54198903\">liabilities<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Suppose the <span data-term-id=\"54198908\">purchase price<\/span> exceeds the aggregate <span data-term-id=\"54198921\">tax basis<\/span> of the <span data-term-id=\"54198920\">acquired assets<\/span>. In that case, the buyer receives a<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/basis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0stepped-up basis<\/a>\u00a0in the assets equal to the <span data-term-id=\"54198908\">purchase price<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>By <span data-term-id=\"54198951\">purchasing assets<\/span> rather than stock, the buyer avoids the problems presented by minority shareholders who refuse to sell their shares.<\/p>\n<p>Purchasing a business through an <span data-term-id=\"54198947\">asset acquisition<\/span> is less complicated from a securities law perspective. The parties generally aren\u2019t required to comply with state and federal securities laws and regulations.<\/p>\n<p>Goodwill can be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/amortize.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54198914\">amortized<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by the buyer over 15 years for <span data-term-id=\"54198934\">tax purposes<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Disadvantages of an <span data-term-id=\"54198905\">Asset Purchase<\/span> Compared to a <span data-term-id=\"54198904\">Stock Purchase<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The selling <span data-term-id=\"54198910\">company\u2019s assets<\/span> must be re-titled in the buyer\u2019s name. This isn\u2019t required in a stock transaction.<\/p>\n<p>In a stock transaction, the buyer can typically obtain the selling company\u2019s non-assignable contracts, permits, and licenses without the other party\u2019s consent. However, some contracts may have a <span data-term-id=\"54198956\">change of control<\/span> clause which would then require consent.<\/p>\n<p>A stock transaction will normally be easier if the selling company has a small number of shareholders.<\/p>\n<p>In states that impose sales or <span data-term-id=\"54198930\">transfer taxes<\/span> on the <span data-term-id=\"54198967\">sale of assets<\/span>, a stock transaction can avoid some or all of these taxes that apply in the event of an asset transaction.<\/p>\n<h2>Pros and Cons of <span data-term-id=\"54198905\">Asset Purchases<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54198904\">Stock Purchases<\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Asset Purchase<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Pros<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Cons<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Choose l<span data-term-id=\"54198903\">iabilities<\/span> &#8211; Buyer can pick which debts and obligations to take<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Must retitle assets &#8211; Assets must be retitled in buyer\u2019s name.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span data-term-id=\"54198906\">Step up<\/span> in basis &#8211; If price is higher than the asset\u2019s tax value, the buyer can <span data-term-id=\"54198906\">step up<\/span> the <span data-term-id=\"54198921\">tax basis<\/span> which may reduce taxes.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Contracts and permits may not transfer &#8211; Buyer may not get non-assignable contracts, licenses, or permits without the other party\u2019s consent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><span data-term-id=\"54198914\">Amortize<\/span> goodwill &#8211; Buyer can spread out goodwill over 15 years for <span data-term-id=\"54198907\">tax benefits<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">More complex &#8211; transferring separate assets can make deal more complex and <span data-term-id=\"54198928\">time consuming<\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Stock Purchase<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Pros<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Cons<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">No retitling of assets &#8211; Buyer gets company as a whole<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\n<p>Takes on <span data-term-id=\"54198945\">unknown <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54198903\">liabilities<\/span> &#8211; Buyer gets whole company including unknown or uncertain <span data-term-id=\"54198903\">liabilities<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Keep contracts and permits &#8211; Buyer typically keeps non-assignable contracts<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Minority shareholders can block &#8211; Minority shareholder can refuse to sell making the deal more difficult.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">May avoid <span data-term-id=\"54198930\">transfer taxes<\/span> &#8211; In states that tax <span data-term-id=\"54198916\">asset sales<\/span>, a <span data-term-id=\"54198922\">stock sale<\/span> skips those taxes.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">More securities laws &#8211; In <span data-term-id=\"54198935\">stock deal<\/span>, buyer must comply with securities laws and regulations.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Finalize Your Asset or <span data-term-id=\"54198904\">Stock Purchase<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Once you decide which option is the best for you, you need to get an agreement in writing and do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Submit any filings\u00a0with the state of incorporation\u2019s secretary of state.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-operations\/negotiating-a-lease-for-commercial-real-estate.html\">Review any leases<\/a>\u00a0or <span data-term-id=\"54198912\">real estate<\/span> deeds\u00a0that came with the <span data-term-id=\"54198937\">individual <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54198916\">asset<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54198916\"> sale<\/span> to ensure ownership transfers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Record the <span data-term-id=\"54198908\">purchase price<\/span>\u00a0so you can track the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/asset-depreciation-range.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54198913\">depreciation<\/span><\/a>. This helps track your <span data-term-id=\"54198907\">tax benefits<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you sell the asset or stock,\u00a0send the information to your accountant\u00a0to note\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/what-are-capital-gains-.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54198965\">capital gains<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54198965\"> tax<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and <span data-term-id=\"54198918\">tax implications<\/span> for the Internal Revenue Service (<span data-term-id=\"54198954\">IRS<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t forget to retitle any physical or land assets you purchased.<\/p>\n<h2>Have a Business Lawyer Help You With Your Asset or <span data-term-id=\"54198904\">Stock Purchase<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As you can see, you must do your homework and <span data-term-id=\"54198909\">due diligence<\/span> in business law. There are several key advantages and disadvantages for a business owner buying a <span data-term-id=\"54198911\">target company<\/span> or selling a business. While this may all seem complicated, it doesn\u2019t need to be. Talk to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">small business lawyer<\/a>\u00a0to help you understand the differences and answer any important questions, like <span data-term-id=\"54198919\">tax advantages<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54198923\">specific <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54198916\">asset<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54198916\"> sales<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        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