{"id":5183,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:58","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/financing-a-small-business-loans-vs-equity-investment.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T00:01:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:01:00","slug":"financing-a-small-business-loans-vs-equity-investment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/financing-a-small-business-loans-vs-equity-investment.html","title":{"rendered":"Financing a Small Business: Loans vs. Equity Investment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Financing a Small Business: Loans vs. Equity Investment<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 08, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Business owners looking to start their operations or grow their business typically choose between loans and equity financing. Loans require repayment with interest but allow for full ownership. Equity financing involves selling ownership shares for cash.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>You are ready to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/first-steps.html\">start your own small business<\/a>\u00a0but don&#8217;t know where to find startup financing. One of the most complex decisions facing small-business owners is how to obtain financing for their business.<\/p>\n<p>Most business owners have two options:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/getting-a-loan-for-a-small-business.html\">take out a loan<\/a>\u00a0or sell a piece of their business for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/start-up-basics.html\">startup cash<\/a>. This FindLaw article helps you explore the different small business financing options available to entrepreneurs.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>We make business formation EASY.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=financing-a-small-business-loans-vs-equity-investment-in-content\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL Callout\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to start your free LLC.<\/a><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Choosing Between Loans and Equity<\/h2>\n<p>If you are in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/starting-a-business-legal-faqs.html\">formation stage<\/a>\u00a0of setting up your business, take time to create a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/creating-a-business-plan.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54201513\">business plan<\/span><\/a>. This will help you understand how much financing you need in your <span data-term-id=\"54201516\">new business<\/span>. You can then assess your <span data-term-id=\"54201512\">business <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201527\">credit<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201527\"> score<\/span> and review traditional <span data-term-id=\"54201500\">interest rates<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"54201522\">bank loans<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"54201507\">credit cards<\/span>. Knowing your <span data-term-id=\"54201525\">early-stage<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54201526\">short-term<\/span> expenses will help you make the right decision for your <span data-term-id=\"54201511\">business needs<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Loans<\/h2>\n<p>Loans are a form of <span data-term-id=\"54201494\">debt financing<\/span>. Just as with <span data-term-id=\"54201536\">personal loans<\/span>, your business repays at an <span data-term-id=\"54201500\">interest rate<\/span> based on your <span data-term-id=\"54201527\">credit score<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Types of loans:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"54201494\">Debt Financing<\/span> Loan:<\/strong> Like a <span data-term-id=\"54201528\">term loan<\/span> for a set amount of time<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"54201506\">Line of Credit<\/span>: <\/strong>Your business has a set amount it can draw from<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Whether you should\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/applying-for-a-loan-do-s-and-don-ts.html\">choose loans<\/a>\u00a0or not depends mainly on the maturity of your business, <span data-term-id=\"54201501\">cash flow<\/span>, and whether you\u2019re unwilling to give up any more control in your company.<\/p>\n<h3>Loan Advantages<\/h3>\n<p>The most significant advantage of choosing loans is that you maintain control over your business. Unlike <span data-term-id=\"54201510\">equity investors<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"54201495\">lenders<\/span> have no say in your business and are not entitled to your business profits. The only obligation you owe your <span data-term-id=\"54201495\">lender<\/span> is to repay the loan as agreed upon. Because your business owes a <span data-term-id=\"54201495\">lender<\/span>, this is business debt. There is no personal obligation of the individual members to repay the debt unless they give a <span data-term-id=\"54201544\">personal guarantee<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54201537\">Loan payments<\/span> that pay off the loan\u2019s interest can be deducted as a business expense for tax purposes. Loans are available from traditional <span data-term-id=\"54201530\">financial institutions<\/span> like banks and credit unions.<\/p>\n<p>You can also apply for a <span data-term-id=\"54201520\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201496\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201520\"> loan<\/span> through the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sba.gov\/funding-programs\/loans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54201533\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201533\">Small Business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201533\"> Administration<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(SBA). The <span data-term-id=\"54201535\">SBA loan<\/span> programs are funding sources only available to businesses that cannot get traditional financing and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/business-operations\/financing-your-business-about-sba-loan-programs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meet qualifying criteria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you are an established business with ongoing financing needs, loans may make sense. Loans are easier to deal with when a company has enough <span data-term-id=\"54201501\">cash flow<\/span> to make <span data-term-id=\"54201502\">repayment<\/span> realistic. An established company likely has more collateral to offer to secure the loans.<\/p>\n<h3>Loan Disadvantages<\/h3>\n<p>The most significant disadvantage of loans is that you must pay back a steady amount consistently. Anyone who runs a business knows that profits can be anything but constant. You may have to make a large <span data-term-id=\"54201537\">loan payment<\/span> when you need the cash for your business the most.<\/p>\n<p>Another disadvantage is that many <span data-term-id=\"54201519\">small-<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201498\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201519\"> owners<\/span> must use\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/business-operations\/getting-a-loan-your-home-as-security.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal property as collateral<\/a>\u00a0to secure the loan. This puts them personally at risk if the business does not succeed. Finally, suppose you are unable to pay the loan back. If the <span data-term-id=\"54201540\">loan amount<\/span> is not paid or paid on time, then you will have defaulted on your loan. If you personally guarantee the loan, the bank may personally sue you, regardless of whether the loan is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/secured-loan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">secured\u00a0<\/a>or unsecured.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"54201493\">Equity Financing<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It may make sense to consider selling an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/equity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">equity<\/a>\u00a0stake in your business to secure financing to get it off the ground. Equity sales are advantageous because they don\u2019t require any <span data-term-id=\"54201502\">repayment<\/span> in exchange for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/venture-capital-definition.html\">venture capital<\/a>. Most companies don\u2019t turn a profit for a significant period, which makes paying back loans tough.<\/p>\n<p>Types of <span data-term-id=\"54201510\">equity investors<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54201497\">Small business<\/span> investment company<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/venture-capital-definition.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54201524\">Venture capital<\/span><\/a><span data-term-id=\"54201524\">\u00a0firms<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Individual <span data-term-id=\"54201514\">venture capitalists<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Individual <span data-term-id=\"54201505\">angel investors<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Individuals through online\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/avoid-crowdfunding-lawsuits-plan-advertising-carefully.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54201517\">crowdfunding<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The age of your business influences whether you choose to use equity sales to fund it. Another factor is your willingness to give\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/equity-investors-your-business.html\">control over the business<\/a>\u00a0to people other than yourself.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54201493\">Equity Financing<\/span> Advantages<\/h3>\n<p>Although many may see giving other people an interest in their business as losing control, this doesn\u2019t have to be the case. If you choose the right investors, they can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Help run the business<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Establish business connections<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Offer valuable advice and assistance<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Giving\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/equity-financing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54201542\">equity capital<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and choosing <span data-term-id=\"54201541\">equity investments<\/span> over loans allows you more flexibility. You can be creative with what you offer. The biggest advantage of selling equity stakes to investors is that if your business loses money or goes bankrupt, you likely won\u2019t have to pay investors a dime.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54201493\">Equity Financing<\/span> Disadvantages<\/h3>\n<p>The loss of control in your business is the most significant disadvantage of selling equity stakes to fund your business. There are many instances where investors vote out the founders of a business that put years of their lives into the company. The same can happen to a <a rel=\"sponsored noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115293\/26746?subId1=financing-a-small-business-loans-vs-equity-investment%20wct2509241848499s1ky&amp;auto-aff-non-profit\" target=\"_blank\">nonprofit<\/a> by its board of directors. Consider whether the financing gain is worth the loss of control.<\/p>\n<p>The other main disadvantage is that <span data-term-id=\"54201510\">equity investors<\/span> want to receive a portion of the business profits. This takes away valuable profits that could otherwise be reinvested into the company.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, you must inform <span data-term-id=\"54201510\">equity investors<\/span> of all significant business events because they are now co-owners. These investors can now sue you if they think their rights are infringed upon.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, see our comprehensive section on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business.html\">Starting a Business<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Hoping To Finance Your Business? An Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>Financing is one of the most important decisions you can make when forming your <span data-term-id=\"54201497\">small business<\/span>. Loans and equity are treated differently for tax purposes, so consult a business tax adviser to see if one course of action makes more sense. Contact a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54201497\">small-business<\/span> attorney<\/a>\u00a0to learn how they can help you get the financing you need.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" 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