{"id":5189,"date":"2021-08-11T15:32:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T20:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/forming-an-llc-for-an-online-business.html"},"modified":"2026-06-02T10:24:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T15:24:00","slug":"forming-an-llc-for-an-online-business","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/forming-an-llc-for-an-online-business.html","title":{"rendered":"Forming an LLC for an Online Business"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Forming an LLC for an Online Business<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/tim-kelly-j-d\/\">Tim Kelly, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 02, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>An LLC is a legal entity that provides advantages for online businesses such as flexibility, liability protection, and unique tax benefits.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p>Your <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span> may start as a hobby or a way to make extra income. Or maybe you want to sell to a larger customer base online. In either case, operating an <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span> comes with risks and rewards. Before opening your <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/forming-an-llc.html\">form a <span data-term-id=\"54201664\">limited liability company<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<span data-term-id=\"54201674\">LLC formation<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Form your LLC with confidence.\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=forming-an-llc-for-an-online-business-in-content\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL Callout\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" target=\"_blank\">Our trusted partner LegalZoom has packages starting at $0 + filing fees.<\/a><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<h2>What Is An LLC?<\/h2>\n<p>An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/forming-an-llc.html\">LLC<\/a>\u00a0is a formal <span data-term-id=\"54201663\">business structure<\/span> you register with your state. It\u2019s more flexible and offers <span data-term-id=\"54201701\">tax benefits<\/span> to a <span data-term-id=\"54201681\">small business<\/span> that a corporation does not.<\/p>\n<p>But should you form an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=forming-an-llc-for-an-online-business%20wct250924184854turoj&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a> for your <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span>?<\/p>\n<p>First, consider the nature of your business and any potential risk of lawsuits. For example, could a customer sue you for negligence, fraud, or personal injury? Or is your business activity something that doesn\u2019t have inherent risk?<\/p>\n<p>For example, a blogger writing about beauty products doesn\u2019t have the same exposure to liability as someone manufacturing and selling beauty products.<\/p>\n<p>Second, consider your venture\u2019s growth potential. If your business becomes successful, you have more to lose. Additionally, an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=forming-an-llc-for-an-online-business%20wct250924184854dum33&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a> will help secure business loans and credit should you expand.<\/p>\n<h2>Advantages of an LLC<\/h2>\n<p>If you have a home, car, investments, or other assets, forming an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=forming-an-llc-for-an-online-business%20wct250924184854uquzg&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a> can protect them from seizure in a lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54201682\">Liability Protection<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>As with any business, an <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span> can subject you to liability. For example, suppose you make pottery, and someone claims your vase caused an injury. You could be liable for their personal injury claims. Any judgments against you can put your individual assets at risk\u2014unless you operate as an LLC.<\/p>\n<p>Many <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201683\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201683\"> owners<\/span> form an LLC to shield them from personal liability. The LLC is a <span data-term-id=\"54201676\">business entity<\/span> that keeps <span data-term-id=\"54201698\">business expenses<\/span> and liability separate from the <span data-term-id=\"54201683\">business owner<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54201667\">personal assets<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54201701\">Tax Benefits<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you operate an <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span> as yourself, you\u2019re a sole proprietor. So, you report all income and losses on your personal <span data-term-id=\"54201708\">income <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201677\">tax<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201677\"> return<\/span>. The advantage is that you avoid &#8220;double taxation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>An LLC still allows\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/filing-llc-taxes.html\">pass-through taxation<\/a>. This means you aren\u2019t taxed on your business profits and then taxed again on revenue received. So, an LLC is like a <span data-term-id=\"54201678\">sole proprietorship<\/span> for tax purposes. It just has the benefit of <span data-term-id=\"54201682\">liability protection<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>No Need for Fictitious Name Filing<\/h3>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/sole-proprietorship-vs--llc.html\">sole proprietor\u00a0<\/a>operates under their name. But suppose they want to brand their business with a company name. They file a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/what-is-a-dba-.html\">DBA or &#8220;<span data-term-id=\"54201710\">doing business<\/span> as&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0to register that name.<\/p>\n<p>By forming an LLC, you register your <span data-term-id=\"54201665\">business name<\/span> with the state. You don\u2019t then need to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/registering-the-name-of-your-business.html\">file a fictitious name<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Privacy<\/h3>\n<p>Since your LLC operates under the <span data-term-id=\"54201706\">LLC name<\/span>, you can keep your name out of it. High net-worth <span data-term-id=\"54201683\">business owners<\/span> prefer to separate their personal financial life from their business. You often see holding companies formed as LLCs.<\/p>\n<h3>Keep Business Accounting Separate<\/h3>\n<p>Your LLC is a <span data-term-id=\"54201684\">separate entity<\/span>. You can open a <span data-term-id=\"54201666\">bank account<\/span> for your business. You pay your bills and receive income from your online sales into this account.<\/p>\n<p>Keeping your transactions in the <span data-term-id=\"54201692\">business <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201666\">bank account<\/span> keeps your <span data-term-id=\"54201697\">business finances<\/span> from co-mingling with your personal finances.<\/p>\n<h3>Flexible <span data-term-id=\"54201663\">Business Structure<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>There are different <span data-term-id=\"54201712\">types of LLCs<\/span>. You can operate as a <span data-term-id=\"54201694\">single-member LLC<\/span> similar to a partnership or a multi-member LLC, like a partnership. As your business grows, you might bring on partners. It\u2019s easy to do by adding members to your LLC.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Set Up An LLC<\/h2>\n<p>Creating an LLC is not overly complicated for an entrepreneur. But first, check the LLC requirements with the <span data-term-id=\"54201679\">secretary of state<\/span> in your home state or the state where you operate your business.<\/p>\n<h3>Choose the <span data-term-id=\"54201665\">Business Name<\/span> for Your Online LLC<\/h3>\n<p>There are many things to consider when choosing a <span data-term-id=\"54201665\">business name<\/span> for your LLC. Check with your <span data-term-id=\"54201679\">secretary of state<\/span> to see if the name is available. You can do this by searching online with your <span data-term-id=\"54201679\">secretary of state<\/span> or department of corporations.<\/p>\n<p>Make sure the name doesn\u2019t\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/trademark-infringement-law-q-a.html\">infringe on another brand name or business<\/a>. You can search for the name online at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/trademarks\/search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States Patent and Trademark Office<\/a>. Before committing to your <span data-term-id=\"54201671\">new business<\/span>\u2019s name, check the social media handles and web domains available.<\/p>\n<h3>Designate a <span data-term-id=\"54201680\">Registered Agent<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"54201680\">registered agent<\/span> is a person or business that serves as your business representative in that state. The <span data-term-id=\"54201680\">registered agent<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Provides a physical office address to receive mail<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Accepts paperwork relating to lawsuits (called service of process)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Is available during regular business office hours<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can serve as the <span data-term-id=\"54201680\">registered agent<\/span> of your LLC if you want to save money. Most states require that the agent live in the state where the LLC is registered. If you don\u2019t live there, you can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.findlaw.com\/free_enterprise\/2013\/09\/should-your-registered-agent-be-a-third-party.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">name a third party<\/a>\u00a0as your agent.<\/p>\n<h3>Draft <span data-term-id=\"54201672\">Articles of Organization<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/forming-an-llc-writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-organization.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54201672\">Articles of organization<\/span><\/a> are <span data-term-id=\"54201707\">legal documents<\/span> which serve to form your LLC with the state. Each state has different requirements for the <span data-term-id=\"54201672\">articles of organization<\/span> but generally follows a similar format:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"54201665\">Business name<\/span> of LLC<\/strong>:\u00a0As stated above, you need a <span data-term-id=\"54201665\">business name<\/span> for your organization. At the end of your <span data-term-id=\"54201665\">business name<\/span>, you add &#8220;LLC.&#8221; For example, say you make Christmas wreaths to sell online and name your venture Merry Designs. Merry Designs becomes Merry Designs LLC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Statement of purpose<\/strong>:\u00a0Not all states ask for a business purpose statement. But if asked, you can use a general statement such as \u201cto conduct any lawful business activities permitted under state law.\u201d Or you can use a specific business purpose statement, for example, &#8220;to design and sell Christmas wreaths and decorations.&#8221; But don\u2019t limit yourself with your business purpose statement. What if you wanted to branch out and sell Halloween decorations? Unless there\u2019s a reason to include a single statement of purpose, stick with a general statement.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Duration<\/strong>:\u00a0This is the length of time your business will operate. You can use a &#8220;perpetual duration statement,&#8221; meaning the term of the LLC is not limited. Many LLCs opt for a perpetual duration statement. But some states don\u2019t include this question.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Principal place of business<\/strong>:\u00a0List the address of your base of operations. For example, if you are a home-based Etsy seller, the principal place of business is your home.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Management<\/strong>:\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54201695\">LLC owners<\/span> choose between member-managers or manager-managed. Manager-managed refers to third parties or designated members running the business. Since you\u2019re a one-person operation running your business, choose member-manager.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you have created your <span data-term-id=\"54201672\">articles of organization<\/span>, file with the state and pay a <span data-term-id=\"54201669\">filing fee<\/span>. You can file this form online and pay with a <span data-term-id=\"54201690\">credit card<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>You can use a lawyer, third-party company, or create it for yourself online.<\/p>\n<h3>Draft an <span data-term-id=\"54201693\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201670\">Operating Agreement<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/making-llc-operating-agreements.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54201670\">operating agreement<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a list of details about your business, similar to a corporation\u2019s bylaws. You outline your business organization and how you manage it. If you have many members, outline the membership stakes and responsibilities of each member.<\/p>\n<p>California, New York, and Delaware require <span data-term-id=\"54201670\">operating agreements<\/span>. Not all states do. Even if not needed, it\u2019s helpful to organize your business with an <span data-term-id=\"54201670\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Apply for <span data-term-id=\"54201675\">EIN<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"54201689\">Employer Identification Number<\/span>)<\/h3>\n<p>An<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-taxes\/employer-identification-number-ein-faq.html\">\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54201675\">EIN<\/span> or taxpayer identification number<\/a>\u00a0is like a business\u2019s Social Security number. You apply for the <span data-term-id=\"54201675\">EIN<\/span> by filing an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/businesses\/small-businesses-self-employed\/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online <span data-term-id=\"54201675\">EIN<\/span> application with the <span data-term-id=\"54201668\">IRS<\/span><\/a>. You use this nine-digit number for <span data-term-id=\"54201685\">filing taxes<\/span> and opening <span data-term-id=\"54201692\">business <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201666\">bank accounts<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Apply for <span data-term-id=\"54201691\">Business Licenses<\/span> or Permits<\/h3>\n<p>Determine what\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/starting-a-business-license-and-permit-checklist.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54201691\">business licenses<\/span> or seller\u2019s permits<\/a>\u00a0you need for your <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span>. Check city, state, or federal requirements. They vary depending on your business activity.<\/p>\n<p>You may apply for a general <span data-term-id=\"54201691\">business license<\/span> if your state doesn\u2019t have specific <span data-term-id=\"54201691\">business licenses<\/span> for e-commerce. You may also need a seller\u2019s permit or sales permit to sell online in any state where you conduct business.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, <span data-term-id=\"54201681\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201683\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201683\"> owners<\/span> with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/operating-a-business-out-of-your-home.html\">home-based business\u00a0<\/a>may have to file for a home occupation permit.<\/p>\n<h3>Annual LLC Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>An LLC is simple to maintain. But there are annual requirements. You file an annual report to the state and pay an annual franchise tax fee. Check the requirements in your state regarding annual <span data-term-id=\"54201699\">LLC filing<\/span> reports and franchise taxes.<\/p>\n<h2>Forming Your LLC<\/h2>\n<p>What may begin as a hobby or &#8220;<span data-term-id=\"54201702\">side hustle<\/span>&#8221; may become a thriving <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span>. When you\u2019re ready to make your business official, you can use an<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/business-formation.html\"> <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span> formation service <\/a>to ensure you meet all the legal requirements in your state.<\/p>\n<p>Meet with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business lawyer\u00a0<\/a>to help you understand your options to see if an LLC is right for your <span data-term-id=\"54201673\">online business<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"54201704\">personal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54201682\">liability protection<\/span> and other advantages.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex 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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n   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