{"id":5503,"date":"2021-07-16T12:40:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T17:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/sample-llc-operating-agreement.html"},"modified":"2026-05-15T00:28:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T05:28:00","slug":"sample-llc-operating-agreement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/sample-llc-operating-agreement.html","title":{"rendered":"Sample LLC Operating Agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Sample LLC Operating Agreement<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kimberly-lekman-esq\/\">Kimberly Lekman, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 15, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>An LLC operating agreement is a contract between members to outline the company\u2019s financial and management structure. This agreement covers membership interest and management of the company such as if it is a member-managed or manager-managed LLC.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p>An LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>\u00a0is a <span data-term-id=\"54199421\">legal document<\/span> that is similar to corporate bylaws. It is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms.html\">contract<\/a>\u00a0that allows <span data-term-id=\"54199369\">Limited Liability Company<\/span> (LLC) members to agree on a variety of important issues.<\/p>\n<p>These include things like the LLC\u2019s operation, ownership,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-finances.html\">finances<\/a>, and more. Without an <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> your <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=sample-llc-operating-agreement%20wct2509241848289jwob&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a> follows the default LLC rules of your state. Those rules may not be ideal for your LLC.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Form your LLC with confidence.\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=sample-llc-operating-agreement-in-content\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL Callout\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" target=\"_blank\">Our trusted partner LegalZoom has packages starting at $0 + filing fees.<\/a><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h2>When To Create <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">Operating Agreements<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The best policy is to create your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/making-llc-operating-agreements.html\">LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span><\/a> when you\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business.html\">start your business<\/a>. But if all members agree, you can still create an <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> if your LLC is more mature.<\/p>\n<p>The following guide will help you understand the key provisions in an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=sample-llc-operating-agreement%20wct2509241848280xiu3&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a> <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Is an LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">Operating Agreement<\/span> Legally Required?<\/h2>\n<p>Not all states require an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=sample-llc-operating-agreement%20wct250924184828las93&amp;auto-aff-llc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LLC<\/a> <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>. States that legally require them include California, Missouri, Nebraska, Maine, Delaware, and New York. But\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54199373\">state laws<\/span><\/a>\u00a0are subject to change. Contact your <span data-term-id=\"54199415\">Secretary of State<\/span> to learn more about your requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Even if your state does not require an <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>, it is still a good idea to have one. The U.S.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sba.gov\/blog\/basic-information-about-operating-agreements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small Business Association<\/a>\u00a0(SBA) recommends that all LLCs create an <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> even if it is not required in their state.<\/p>\n<p>Your LLC could need an <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> for a variety of reasons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>You may need to show your <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> to open a business <span data-term-id=\"54199372\">bank account<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Potential\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/equity-investors-your-business.html\">investors<\/a>\u00a0or <span data-term-id=\"54199417\">new members<\/span> could ask to see your <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>If your LLC buys property, you may need to show your <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> to a title company.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lawyers and accountants may ask for an LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Courts may not honor\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/what-contracts-are-required-to-be-in-writing.html\">oral agreements<\/a>\u00a0between LLC members. In some states, agreements between LLC members about governance and membership must be in writing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Is an LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">Operating Agreement<\/span> Necessary for a Single-Member LLC?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes. An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/making-llc-operating-agreements.html\">LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">Operating Agreement<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a key <span data-term-id=\"54199421\">legal document<\/span>. This is true whether your LLC is a <span data-term-id=\"54199388\">multi-member LLC<\/span> or a single-member LLC. For multiple-member LLCs, it is important to agree on ownership, <span data-term-id=\"54199414\">voting rights<\/span>, and more to avoid future conflicts.<\/p>\n<p>A single-member LLC does not need to worry about disputes between members. But they will still benefit from having an <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> in place.\u00a0Having a <span data-term-id=\"54199391\">single member LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> adds legitimacy to a sole-owner LLC\u2019s limited liability status and prevents the business from being seen as a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/sole-proprietorships.html\">sole proprietorship<\/a>. This is necessary to help shield you from business liability. If someone sues your business, limited <span data-term-id=\"54199426\">liability protection<\/span> helps to prevent your personal assets from being at risk. The same is true if your LLC owes debts or other obligations.<\/p>\n<p>Another reason for creating an LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> is to avoid your state\u2019s default LLC rules. Your state\u2019s default rules might not be suitable for your business needs. You can contract out of those default rules through your <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>State Default Rules<\/h2>\n<p>States usually have default rules for LLCs that do not have <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreements<\/span>. These rules vary by state. Some default state rules provide that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/sample-profit-and-loss-statement.html\">profits and losses<\/a>\u00a0are distributed evenly among LLC members. Your LLC might prefer to allocate profits and losses according to percentage ownership. You can do this through your <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Even if\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html\">your state\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0default rules are satisfactory now, they are subject to change. Having an LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">Operating Agreement<\/span> in place helps you to avoid future uncertainties.<\/p>\n<h2>Differences Between <span data-term-id=\"54199383\">Articles of Organization<\/span> and LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">Operating Agreement<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/forming-an-llc-writing-and-filing-the-articles-of-organization.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54199383\">articles of organization<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> are separate <span data-term-id=\"54199421\">legal documents<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"54199383\">Articles of organization<\/span> are papers that you file with your state. They establish your LLC as an official <span data-term-id=\"54199390\">business entity<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>\u00a0is an essential contract among the members. It establishes the organization and governing rules of the company. The <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> is not filed with the state. It should be kept in a secure location with other important LLC documents.<\/p>\n<h2>What Issues Should the LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">Operating Agreement<\/span> Cover?<\/h2>\n<p>An\u00a0LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>\u00a0should contain provisions to cover:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Basic information about the LLC. This includes the <span data-term-id=\"54199381\">company\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/choosing-your-business-name.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54199381\">name<\/span><\/a>, address, and place of business.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/sample-profit-and-loss-statement.html\">profit and loss<\/a>\u00a0allocation plan. This is often called the distributive share.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54199393\">purpose of the company<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The management structure. Your LLC may have managers, or the members may manage it. You should include a section on the decision-making authority of members and managers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54199385\">Percentage of ownership<\/span> of each <span data-term-id=\"54199418\">member\u2019s interest<\/span>. This might be based on their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/capital-contribution.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54199370\">capital contributions<\/span><\/a>. But you can structure your ownership percentages in any way that all members can agree on.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54199414\">Voting rights<\/span> and procedures. Some LLCs allocate votes according to their members\u2019 ownership percentages.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Meeting frequency<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Procedures for bringing in <span data-term-id=\"54199417\">new members<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Identifying the authorized member of the LLC. The authorized member can sign\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/when-will-a-promise-or-statement-be-considered-a-binding.html\">legally binding<\/a>\u00a0agreements on <span data-term-id=\"54199384\">behalf of the company<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Members\u2019 rights and responsibilities<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Whether the LLC will provide an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-operations\/annual-reports-for-llcs.html\">annual report<\/a>\u00a0to its members<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The LLC\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54199411\">fiscal year<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"54199392\">tax purposes<\/span> (may be a <span data-term-id=\"54199400\">calendar year<\/span> or other date)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Limitation of liability. One of the main advantages of an LLC is <span data-term-id=\"54199426\">liability protection<\/span>. It is a good idea to reiterate your company\u2019s limited <span data-term-id=\"54199426\">liability protection<\/span> in the <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/buyout-agreements-changing-llc-ownership.html\">buyout agreement<\/a>\u00a0in case a member leaves the LLC or dies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A plan for how to dissolve the LLC, if necessary<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sample LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">Operating Agreement<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To help you familiarize yourself with how an LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> might look, we have provided the following <span data-term-id=\"54199374\">LLC <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54199374\">Operating Agreement<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54199374\"> Template<\/span>.<\/p>\n<table border=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>_______________________________________,<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Multi-Member LLC<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>This Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement (\u201cAgreement\u201d) is entered into on ________________________, by and among the company and its members, and each additional person who, through amendment, becomes a party to this Agreement.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40.0px;\"><b>I.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<u>Company Information<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\"><b>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Company Name: <\/b>This Limited Liability Company\u2019s (\u201cLLC\u201d) name is __________________. This LLC may also do business under a different name in accordance with the laws of ______________________.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\"><b>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Principal Place of Business: <\/b>This LLC\u2019s principal place of business is located at: _______________________________________________________________________.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\"><b>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 State of Formation: <\/b>This LLC was formed on _________________ by filing articles of organization pursuant to the law of the state of \u00a0____________________.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\"><b>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Members: <\/b>This multi-member LLC has _____ members named<b>:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 120.0px;\"><b>a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>________________________, with an ownership percentage of: _______%<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 120.0px;\"><b>b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>________________________, with an ownership percentage of: _______%<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 120.0px;\"><b>c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>________________________, with an ownership percentage of: _______%<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\"><b>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Registered Office and Agent: <\/b>The registered office and the registered agent of this LLC are as follows: <b>____________________________________________.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\">The registered office and agent may be changed by the members by filing a change of registered agent or office form in accordance with the laws and regulations of the state of ____________________.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\">If the members decide to make such a change, it will not be necessary to amend this Agreement to reflect the change.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40.0px;\"><b>II.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<u>Governing Agreement<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\">To the extent permitted by law, this Agreement shall form the governing agreement when it differs from applicable default state law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40.0px;\"><b>III.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<u>Limitation of Liability<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\">No member of this LLC shall be liable for the liabilities, obligations, or debts of this LLC unless otherwise required by applicable law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40.0px;\"><b>IV.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<u>Company Management<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 80.0px;\">This company shall be managed exclusively by its members in accordance with the laws of the state of _________________________. Decisions regarding operational matters, business affairs, and other important company matters shall be made through a vote by the members holding a majority ownership percentage in the company. No company member shall sell property, enter into a lease or mortgage, or lend money on behalf of the LLC without unanimous written consent of the members.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>How an Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>Whether you are a small business\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/business-start-up-checklist.html\">startup<\/a>\u00a0or an existing LLC, you might have concerns about writing an LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If you have questions, you should contact a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-organizations\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business attorney<\/a>\u00a0today. They can help draft a new LLC <span data-term-id=\"54199368\">operating agreement<\/span> or update existing agreements.<\/p>\n<p>Looking to start your own business? Use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/business-formation.html\">online DIY forms<\/a>\u00a0to get a legal <span data-term-id=\"54199390\">business entity<\/span> set up in minutes.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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