{"id":5572,"date":"2021-08-18T11:42:50","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T16:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/what-is-a-non-disclosure-agreement.html"},"modified":"2026-05-29T00:15:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T05:15:00","slug":"what-is-a-non-disclosure-agreement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/what-is-a-non-disclosure-agreement.html","title":{"rendered":"Non-Disclosure Agreements for Small Businesses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Non-Disclosure Agreements for Small Businesses<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 29, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>A non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is a legally binding contract used by small businesses and individuals to protect confidential and proprietary information from unauthorized disclosure.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p>When it comes to protecting <span data-term-id=\"54207543\">sensitive information<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"54207542\">small <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54207564\">business<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54207564\"> owners<\/span>, there is no better document to use than a <span data-term-id=\"54207538\">non-disclosure agreement<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>). <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> commonly cover <span data-term-id=\"54207540\">confidential information<\/span> such as <span data-term-id=\"54207571\">new <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54207576\">product<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54207576\"> development<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"54207562\">customer lists<\/span>, future <span data-term-id=\"54207550\">business plans<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"54207558\">pricing<\/span> information, or pending litigation.<\/p>\n<p>Learn what goes into an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>, when to sign it, and business law consequences when someone breaks it below.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a <span data-term-id=\"54207538\">Non-Disclosure Agreement<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54207538\">Non-disclosure agreements<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span>) are <span data-term-id=\"54207554\">legal contracts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"54207542\">small businesses<\/span> and individuals use to protect <span data-term-id=\"54207540\">confidential information<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"54207546\">receiving party<\/span> of the <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> cannot disclose that information. It\u2019s often called a <span data-term-id=\"54207545\">confidentiality agreement<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> keep <span data-term-id=\"54207543\">sensitive information<\/span> between the <span data-term-id=\"54207546\">receiving party<\/span> and the <span data-term-id=\"54207561\">disclosing party<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Types of <span data-term-id=\"54207540\">confidential information<\/span> you might find in an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54207551\">Intellectual property<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/protecting-trade-secrets.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54207541\">Trade secrets<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/small-business\/tips-for-protecting-small-business-proprietary-information\/\"><span data-term-id=\"54207544\">Proprietary information<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also use <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> to protect <span data-term-id=\"54207547\">business information<\/span>, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54207549\">Financial information<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Business partners<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54207555\">Client lists<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54207562\">Customer lists<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Vendor information<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Breaking an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-for-breach-of-contract-.html\">breach of contract<\/a>\u00a0and leaves the wrongdoer liable for damages.<\/p>\n<h2>When To Sign <span data-term-id=\"54207538\">Non-Disclosure Agreements<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> are common in business deals because they create a confidential relationship. This allows <span data-term-id=\"54207559\">potential investors<\/span> or people looking to form a business relationship to speak freely. The parties share information without worrying that it will be passed on to competitors.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> may also appear in employment agreements to keep employees from disclosing <span data-term-id=\"54207543\">sensitive information<\/span> to competitors. Since some <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/what-is-a-non-compete-agreement-.html\">non-compete agreements<\/a>\u00a0can limit future employment and business opportunities, state and federal laws govern the agreements. Make sure to talk with an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment lawyer<\/a>\u00a0before signing any <span data-term-id=\"54207568\">legal document<\/span> with an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> in it.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding <span data-term-id=\"54207538\">Non-Disclosure Agreements<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> are not always stand-alone <span data-term-id=\"54207568\">legal documents<\/span>. They are also included as clauses in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/small-business\/noncompete-agreements-when-are-they-enforceable\/\">non-compete agreements<\/a>, employee agreements, or <span data-term-id=\"54207574\">independent contractor<\/span> agreements. Legal settlements also often include an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> clause.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54207557\">Types of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>There are two <span data-term-id=\"54207557\">types of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> often seen in business law:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Mutual <span data-term-id=\"54207538\">non-disclosure agreement<\/span><\/strong>:\u00a0All parties agree to disclose <span data-term-id=\"54207543\">sensitive information<\/span> to each other. All parties agree to keep the information confidential.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Unilateral <span data-term-id=\"54207538\">non-disclosure agreement<\/span><\/strong>:\u00a0One party discloses <span data-term-id=\"54207543\">sensitive information<\/span> to another who will keep it confidential. This is typically seen in <span data-term-id=\"54207563\">mergers<\/span>, employee agreements, and <span data-term-id=\"54207574\">independent contractor<\/span> agreements.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Typical <span data-term-id=\"54207560\">NDA<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"54207548\">Template<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> can be detailed and unique, most agreements contain the following information:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>The names of the parties<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The purpose of the <span data-term-id=\"54207572\">NDA<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54207572\"> agreement<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The parties\u2019 obligations<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Specific information covered<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54207566\">Types of information<\/span> not covered<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Description of how the parties may use information<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54207570\">time period<\/span> or length of the agreement<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>State law that applies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Who has the <span data-term-id=\"54207573\">legal obligation<\/span> to pay the <span data-term-id=\"54207580\">attorney\u2019s fees<\/span> in a dispute<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Severability clause<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> will label who the parties are. The person or <span data-term-id=\"54207542\">small business<\/span> trying to protect their information and giving the <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> is the <span data-term-id=\"54207561\">disclosing party<\/span>. The person or business being asked to protect the information and to sign the <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> is the <span data-term-id=\"54207546\">receiving party<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In a breach of contract lawsuit, you may see the <span data-term-id=\"54207546\">receiving party<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"54207561\">disclosing party<\/span> as the party who disclosed <span data-term-id=\"54207540\">confidential information<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens When a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54207579\">Court Orders<\/span> Me To Produce <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>-Covered Information?<\/h2>\n<p>There are <span data-term-id=\"54207552\">exclusions<\/span> to an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>. When a <span data-term-id=\"54207579\">court orders<\/span> you to produce covered information through a subpoena, you can disclose that information. However, make sure you read the fine print of your <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Typically, the <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> states you can disclose the information to a court. You must notify the other party you intend to disclose it. Before <span data-term-id=\"54207556\">sharing information<\/span>, talk to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business attorney<\/a>\u00a0about your <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> and court documents.<\/p>\n<h2>When Are <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> Unenforceable?<\/h2>\n<p>Not all <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> are enforceable. It\u2019s important you know the laws in your state. Judges will not force parties to comply with an unenforceable agreement.<\/p>\n<p>Some courts have specifically found <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> to be unenforceable for the following reasons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>The terms of the agreement are not specific to the parties or their industry. For example, the <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> is overly broad, burdensome, vague, or unreasonable.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The party seeking to enforce the <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> disclosed the information to a third party. At that point, the information is no longer a <span data-term-id=\"54207541\">trade secret<\/span> or confidential.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The information would have inevitably become <span data-term-id=\"54207553\">public knowledge<\/span>. The actions of the party make no difference.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In most cases, <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> are enforceable when the terms of the agreement meet the general requirements of a <span data-term-id=\"54207577\">legally binding\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/contracts-and-the-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54207577\">contract<\/span><\/a>. If\u00a0a court finds the agreement\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/unconscionable.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unconscionable<\/a>, criminal, in violation of public policy, made under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/duress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">duress<\/a>, or the result of a mistake,\u00a0it likely will not enforce the <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens When You Violate an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>If one of the parties breaks an enforceable <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>, legal action from the other party often follows. Their lawsuit seeks financial damages and related costs to the breach or disclosure. Common claims made against those who violate <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDAs<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/breach-of-contract-and-lawsuits.html\">Breach of contract<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/theft-of-trade-secrets.html\">Theft of <span data-term-id=\"54207541\">trade secrets<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/unfair-competition-.html\">Unfair competition<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/copyrights.html\">Copyright infringement<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, filing a lawsuit is only the first step. To win in court, the non-breaching party must prove that the other party violated the <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> and suffered damages due to that violation.<\/p>\n<h2>Questions About an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span>? Contact an Experienced Attorney Today<\/h2>\n<p>If you have been asked to sign an <span data-term-id=\"54207539\">NDA<\/span> or have questions about an existing agreement, contact an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local attorney<\/a>\u00a0to provide answers and guidance. The state and federal laws surrounding <span data-term-id=\"54207538\">non-disclosure agreements<\/span> are complex and often subject to change. Speaking with an attorney who focuses on <span data-term-id=\"54207572\">NDA<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54207572\"> agreements<\/span> can help you assess your options.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\" fl-section-sidebar  \"><div class=\"generalCard\">\n            <div class=\"disclaimer--newLegalZoom general-card--newLegalZoom__disclaimer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>FindLaw will earn a commission if you purchase business formation products through these affiliate links.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"general-card general-card--newLegalZoom\">\n        <div class=\"general-card__header\">\n            <div class=\"general-card__header-image-container\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"general-card__header-image--newLegalZoomText\"\n                     src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ability-law\/resources\/\/images\/legal-zoom\/legal_zoom_text.png\"\n                     alt=\"\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"general-card__header-image--newLegalZoom\"\n                     src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ability-law\/resources\/\/images\/legal-zoom\/legal_zoom.png\"\n                     alt=\"\">\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"general-card__header-title fl-text\"><p>Meet FindLaw&#8217;s <b>trusted partner LegalZoom<\/b>, an industry leader in online business formations<\/p>\n<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"general-card__body\">\n            <div class=\"text section\">\n                <div class=\"cmp-text\">\n                    <h2 class=\"general-card__h2--newLegalZoom fl-h3-landing\">Kickstart your LLC in minutes!<\/h2>\n                    <div>\n                        <p><p>Join the millions who launched their businesses with LegalZoom.<\/p>\n<p><b>LLC plans start at $0 + state fees.<\/b><\/p><\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"general-card__footer\">\n            <a class=\"general-card__footer-link fl-text-lg diy-biz-affiliate\" data-cta-url=\"legalzoom.com\" data-cta=\"Biz LZ - LATL ESum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"sponsored noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/legalzoomcominc.pxf.io\/c\/4851649\/2115288\/26746?subId1=what-is-a-non-disclosure-agreement--esum\">\n                <p class=\"general-card__footer-link-text fl-no-margin fl-text-lg-medium\">Get started<\/p>\n                <i class=\"general-card__footer-link-icon fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"general-card--newLegalZoom__bottom\">\n        <p>Prefer to work with a lawyer?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-organizations\/?fli=latl_biz:dir:lz_esum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business.html\">\n                        Starting a Business\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-taxes.html\">\n                        Business Tax Law\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business.html\">\n                        Closing a Business\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Business &#038; Commercial Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/auto-dealer-fraud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Auto Dealer Fraud Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consumer Protection Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/contracts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contracts Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/franchising\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franchising Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-organizations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Business Organization Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/banking-finance-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Banking &#038; Finance Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) are designed to ensure secrecy in a business relationship. Learn about trade secrets, intellectual property, breach of contract, and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":5123,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","Content Word Count","External Links","Alt Text for All Images","Tags Assigned","Category Assigned"]},"categories":[2],"tags":[9],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-5572","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-smallbusiness","tag-aff-llc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396712,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5572\/revisions\/396712"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5572"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=5572"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=5572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}