{"id":5581,"date":"2016-04-04T10:48:01","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/what-to-expect-a-chronology-for-buying-a-business.html"},"modified":"2026-05-08T11:23:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T16:23:00","slug":"what-to-expect-a-chronology-for-buying-a-business","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/what-to-expect-a-chronology-for-buying-a-business.html","title":{"rendered":"What To Expect: A Chronology for Buying a Business"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30  wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-section-main fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What To Expect: A Chronology for Buying a Business<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 08, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-editorial-note fl-text-sm\">\n            <p>Editorial Note: We earn a commission from affiliate partner links on FindLaw. Commissions do not affect the editorial integrity of our legal content.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Buying a business is a multi-step process involving identifying a business, reviewing <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366225\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366225\">financial statements<\/span>, drafting a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366212\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366212\">letter of intent<\/span>, arranging financing, and negotiating the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366250\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366250\">purchase agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Buying a business is unlike any other purchase or transaction. The process can take months longer than starting a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366217\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366217\">new business<\/span>. Working with both a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366206\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366206\">business broker<\/span> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business attorney<\/a> can help a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366217\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366217\">new <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366204\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366204\">business<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366204\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366204\"> owner<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This FindLaw article helps <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366234\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366234\">small <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366204\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366204\">business<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366234\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366234\"> owners<\/span> understand what to expect during an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366203\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366203\">existing <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366259\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366259\">business<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366259\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366259\"> sale<\/span>, how to find the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366240\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366240\">right business<\/span>, and the milestones you\u2019ll reach when closing the sale.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Business formations made EASY. <\/em><\/strong><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/business-formation.html\"><strong><em>Learn about business formation services here<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>1.\u00a0Determine\u00a0Realistic Criteria for Buying a Business<\/h2>\n<p>One of the first steps in determining how and when to buy a business is to establish a list of wants and needs. Know (or have an idea) of the market you want to buy in, what business elements are important to you, and have an idea of what you might need help with. Make a list of questions to review, which should include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366210\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366210\">type of business<\/span> do I want to own?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366202\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366202\">cash flow<\/span> of the business?<\/li>\n<li>What locations are acceptable?<\/li>\n<li>What geographic area do I want the business to be in?<\/li>\n<li>What kind of income do I want the business to be making?<\/li>\n<li>What are my non-negotiable <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366253\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366253\">red flags<\/span> in a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366227\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366227\">business purchase<\/span>?<\/li>\n<li>What is the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366257\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366257\">value of the business<\/span> you want to invest in?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-operations\/how-to-handle-problems-with-commercial-zoning-laws.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366243\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366243\">zoning laws<\/span><\/a> where you want to operate?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Consider the risks and potential rewards before entering into any contracts or transactions. Even as you begin this process, remember that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/tips-for-the-small-business-entrepreneur.html\">buying any <span data-term-id=\"54202852\">small business<\/span><\/a>\u00a0takes time, consideration, and serious dedication. If you\u2019re still in the beginning stages of buying, it\u2019s best to talk to a lawyer before making any decisions.<\/p>\n<h2>2.\u00a0Search\u00a0for a Business and Talk\u00a0With a Broker<\/h2>\n<p>One of the best ways to seek out <span data-term-id=\"54202839\">businesses for sale<\/span> is through networking. Future <span data-term-id=\"54202846\">entrepreneurs<\/span> can also work with brokers and search listings and advertisements to find the <span data-term-id=\"54202845\">right business<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If a buyer uses a broker, the broker will review several businesses that meet the buyer\u2019s criteria and financial qualifications. Buyers should always expect to sign a confidentiality agreement before seeing prospectuses or profiles summarizing business and financial information.<\/p>\n<p>If a buyer decides not to use a broker, they will have discussions directly with the <span data-term-id=\"54202880\">current owner<\/span> of the business. Buyers may or may not pay a broker\u2019s fee, but it is more typical for a seller to pay a broker\u2019s fees in the sale.<\/p>\n<h2>3.\u00a0Meet\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54202837\">Business Owners<\/span> and Tour\u00a0the Businesses<\/h2>\n<p>Once a shortlist of businesses has been developed, the buyer or the buyer\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54202838\">business broker<\/span> can begin scheduling appointments (whether it\u2019s in-person or virtual) with <span data-term-id=\"54202837\">business owners<\/span> to see the facilities and operations.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"54202877\">potential buyer<\/span> and seller will discuss a variety of issues about the business, including the initial <span data-term-id=\"54202844\">business valuation<\/span> and terms of the sale. It is highly advised to also do a deep dive into the finances of the business. To do so properly, reach out to a financial advisor, such as a certified public accountant (<span data-term-id=\"54202868\">CPA<\/span>), or an attorney to assist you. Depending on how serious the inquiries are, you\u00a0may wish to be accompanied by an attorney who can help facilitate discussions. As a <span data-term-id=\"54202877\">potential buyer<\/span>, it is also necessary to speak with a loan officer early on to discuss options.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Create a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366223\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366223\">Business Plan<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You should <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/writing-a-business-plan-faq.html\">draft a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366223\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366223\">business plan<\/span><\/a> when buying an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366203\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366203\">existing business<\/span>. Consider the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366203\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366203\">existing <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366236\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366236\">business<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366236\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366236\"> operations<\/span> and how you plan to improve on them. The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366224\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366224\">current owner<\/span> will want to see your plan for the future of the business. Even though the owner is selling their business, they may still care about what happens to their legacy. Investors and financiers will want to see a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366223\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366223\">business plan<\/span> before offering you large sums of money.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Consider and Secure <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366232\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366232\">Financing Options<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are multiple financing options <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/sources-of-small-business-financing.html\"><u>when buying a business<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-finances\/debt-vs-equity-advantages-and-disadvantages.html\">Debt financing<\/a> through a traditional bank loan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-finances\/debt-vs-equity-advantages-and-disadvantages.html\">Equity financing<\/a>, where the new owner sells a portion of their interest to an investor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>U.S. <span data-term-id=\"54202852\">Small Business<\/span> Administration loan, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sba.gov\/business-guide\/grow-your-business\/get-more-funding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54202860\">SBA loan<\/span><\/a>, for those <span data-term-id=\"54202837\">business owners<\/span> who may not qualify for traditional bank loans<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54202876\">Seller financing<\/span>, where the previous owner provides financing for the sale<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The amount of funding you need at startup depends on the amount of cash you have to place a down payment on the purchase.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Conduct <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366256\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366256\">Due Diligence<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/buying-a-business-due-diligence-checklist.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54202841\">due diligence<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54202841\"> process<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a thorough review of a business\u2019s prior performance, forecasted earnings, assets, <span data-term-id=\"54202859\">liabilities<\/span>, personnel, and other pertinent details such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assets<\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366213\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366213\">Balance sheets<\/span> (accounts <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366228\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366228\">receivable<\/span> and accounts <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366245\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366245\">payable<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366235\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366235\">Cash flow<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366235\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366235\"> statements<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366244\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366244\">Certificate of good standing<\/span> from all states in which the business operates<\/li>\n<li>Current <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366229\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366229\">business loans<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366216\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366216\">Customer base<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366225\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366225\">Financial statements<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Forecasted earnings<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/intellectual-property-law.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366222\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366222\">Intellectual property<\/span><\/a>, like trademarks or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366246\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366246\">copyrights<\/span> on products or goods<\/li>\n<li>Lawsuits (settled, current, or pending)<\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366207\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366207\">Liabilities<\/span> (also known as debts)<\/li>\n<li>Personnel or existing employees and management<\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366219\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366219\">Real estate<\/span> <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366243\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366243\">zoning laws<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366214\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366214\">Tax returns<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is time-consuming and can involve fees for professional advisors, copies of documents, lien searches, and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366242\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366242\">legal documents<\/span> for closing. Regardless, it is an essential part of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366227\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366227\">business purchase<\/span> process and should be completed in full.<\/p>\n<p>Review a company&#8217;s financial documents for at least the last three years. Depending on the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366210\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366210\">type of business<\/span> and its length of operation, you may want to go back further to see a fuller history.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366212\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366212\">7. Letter of Intent<\/span> and Making An Offer<\/h2>\n<p>Before you can complete the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366256\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366256\">due diligence<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366256\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366256\"> process<\/span> and access the seller&#8217;s financial documents, you and the seller should draft and sign a <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/business-operations\/proper-use-of-letters-of-intent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366212\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366212\">letter of intent<\/span><\/a> (<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366247\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366247\">LOI<\/span>). A <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366212\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366212\">letter of intent<\/span> is an agreement between both parties indicating their intent to complete a sale, contingent upon certain things.<\/p>\n<p>Some contingencies include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Agreeable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/closing-a-business\/business-valuation-methods-for-when-you-re-ready-to-sell.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366218\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366218\">business valuation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Financing availability<\/li>\n<li>Favorable <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366201\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366201\">due diligence<\/span> (review of the internal documents)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366212\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366212\">letter of intent<\/span> will pause the seller&#8217;s ability to negotiate with another buyer while they are negotiating with you, the interested buyer.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Negotiate Terms of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366237\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366237\">Sales Agreement<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This is the back-and-forth between the parties or their lawyers on the details of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366237\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366237\">sales agreement<\/span>. It is common for lawyers to send multiple drafts during a negotiation process. Usually, the parties track changes in a document so the other person knows about the alterations.<\/p>\n<p>When negotiating, set a reasonable time frame to discuss details or return drafts. This is important when a buyer prequalifies for a certain amount of funding. The approval only lasts a set amount of time, so negotiations must move quickly.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Create a Business Structure<\/h2>\n<p>You may not need to create a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366217\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366217\">new business<\/span> structure<\/a> if either of these options applies to you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You wish to purchase an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366203\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366203\">existing business<\/span> as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/sole-proprietorship-advantages-and-disadvantages.html\">sole proprietor<\/a><\/li>\n<li>You wish to buy the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366203\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366203\">existing business<\/span> under your existing <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366263\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366263\">kind of business<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You do need to create a new legal entity, like a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/llcs.html\">limited <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366207\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366207\">liability<\/span> company<\/a> (LLC) or a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/corporations.html\">corporation<\/a>, if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You wish to keep your personal assets and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366241\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366241\">business assets<\/span> separate<\/li>\n<li>You do not want to operate with the same partners or members of your current business<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366220\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366220\">lenders<\/span> may require a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/guaranty.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal guaranty<\/a> if you form a new legal entity as a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366211\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366211\">startup<\/span> or if the business venture is risky.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Close on the Business With a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366237\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366237\">Sales Agreement<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When you complete the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366256\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366256\">due diligence<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366256\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366256\"> process<\/span>, discuss the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366237\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366237\">sales agreement<\/span> (<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366250\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366250\">purchase agreement<\/span>) <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366239\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366239\">upfront<\/span> with the seller. Once you have the details down, draft a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366250\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366250\">purchase agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Consult with a lawyer when negotiating the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366250\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366250\">purchase agreement<\/span> to ensure fair terms. The agreement includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Agreed-upon <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366209\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366209\">purchase price<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Closing date<\/li>\n<li>Whether the seller will transfer any additional <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366241\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366241\">business assets<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once this agreement is negotiated and agreed upon, the buyer will authorize an <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/buying-a-home\/escrow.html\">escrow officer<\/a> and place the agreed-upon <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366209\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366209\">purchase price<\/span> funds in escrow. This makes it possible to conduct lien searches and prepare closing documents, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bill of sale<\/li>\n<li>Closing statements<\/li>\n<li>Confidentiality agreements<\/li>\n<li>Note and security agreement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Schedule a closing date once the buyer and seller approve the closing documents. On the closing date, the buyer presents a cashier&#8217;s check for the agreed-upon amount.<\/p>\n<h2>How a Lawyer and Other Experts Can Help You Buy a Business<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Buying a business is unlike any other purchase or transaction. The process can take months longer than starting a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366217\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366217\">new business<\/span>. Working with both a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366206\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366206\">business broker<\/span> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business attorney<\/a> can help a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366217\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366217\">new <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366204\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366204\">business<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366204\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366204\"> owner<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This FindLaw article helps <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366234\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366234\">small <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366204\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366204\">business<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366234\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366234\"> owners<\/span> understand what to expect during an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366203\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366203\">existing <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366259\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366259\">business<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366259\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366259\"> sale<\/span>, how to find the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_29366240\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"29366240\">right business<\/span>, and the milestones you\u2019ll reach when closing the sale.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Business formations made EASY. <\/em><\/strong><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/business-formation.html\"><strong><em>Learn about business formation services here<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n   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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex 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secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa 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