Has the Stevens Retirement Watch Begun?
US Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens has had a good run so far.
At 89, he's currently the second-oldest person to serve on the Court (behind Oliver Wendell Holmes), and his more than 33 years on the court places him seventh on the list of the longest-serving justices.
So, after all that, is Stevens, a key member of the Court's liberal wing, thinking of hanging up his gavel and robe?
Many seem to think so, based on his staffing decisions for the October 2010 term. Stevens has
hired only one law clerk
for that term so far, even though he's entitled to four. While it's
certainly possible that he could hire more in the future, Stevens
typically
announces all his hires simultaneously, according to former clerks of his.
Retired justices may hire a single clerk, so Stevens' decision to hire just one clerk for October 2010 has predictably
stirred up the hive of Supreme Court observers.
While
the hiring news doesn't necessarily prove anything one way or another,
now-retired Justice David Souter fueled similar retirement speculation
when he failed to hire any clerks at all for the next term. Shortly
after news of this staffing decision broke, Souter announced his
departure from the Court.
If Stevens leaves, it will give
President Barack Obama his second Supreme Court appointment. As the
senior member of the liberal wing, Stevens retirement isn't likely to
affect the ideological balance of the Court, but Stevens is known as a
masterful strategist, and his absence could weaken the liberal bloc's
influence within the Court.
The senior member of the majority (if the majority doesn't include the
Chief Justice) also decides who writes the majority opinion, which is a
vitally important role. As any student of constitutional law will tell
you, the personality behind the opinions more often than not determines
what course the law on a particular issue will take.
Supreme Court justices try to space out their retirements so as not to
disturb the functioning of the Court too much, although the death of
Chief Justice William Rehnquist and retirement of Justice Sandra Day
O'Connor occurred only a year apart.
Perhaps, based on that precedent, Stevens has decided that retirements
in rapid succession aren't such a bad thing after all - especially when
there's a president in the White House who will nominate a succesor
likely to carry on his ideological legacy.
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