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Artist Files Whale of a Lawsuit Against FIFA for Destruction of Dallas Mural

Kit Yona, M.A.

Article by: Kit Yona, M.A.

Legal Writer

Reviewed by Joseph Fawbush, Esq. | Last updated on

The men’s FIFA World Cup 2026 tournament is finally here. Hosted at stadiums in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, 104 contests will culminate in the crowning of the World Cup champions, with the broadcast of the final game expected to reach billions of viewers. The nation that emerges on top earns bragging rights as the planet’s best team for the next four years. However, at least one person is already unhappy with the tournament’s governing body.

On June 1, 2026, environmental artist Robert Wyland filed a lawsuit against FIFA, several of its holdings, and two Texas companies. This was in response to his Dallas Whaling Wall Mural, a 17,000-square-foot public art fixture in downtown Dallas since 1999, being almost completely painted over and replaced with an advertisement for the upcoming World Cup 2026 games in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. Citing the destruction of the mural without his authorization as a violation of the Visual Artists Rights Act of 1990 (VARA), Wyland is seeking in excess of $25 million from FIFA’s deep pockets.

How much control should a mural’s artist retain over artwork created almost 30 years ago if they aren’t the building owner? If it’s an ocean life painting with recognized stature, perhaps more than most might expect. Given how upset Wyland appears to be, it’s unlikely FIFA will be able to placate him with an apology and an official city of Dallas 2026 FIFA commemorative jersey (only $375 USD).

That’s Gotta Be a Red-Card Offense, Right?

Football (soccer) is the world’s most popular sport, and the FIFA World Cup is considered its apex, carrying the most prestige of any tournament. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) has held the tournament every four years since the first World Cup in 1930 (with exceptions during and immediately after World War II). Three years of qualifying games begin soon after the previous champion is crowned (the most recent was Argentina in 2022) to whittle down competitors to a field of 48, which was expanded from 32 for this year’s Cup.

Noting that this marks the first time FIFA has been “fully in control” of the World Cup, it has formed several new non-profit companies to better address each host country’s rules and laws. This includes FIFA (Americas), Inc. and FWC2026 US, Inc., both of which are named as defendants in Wyland’s lawsuit. Another agent, the North Texas FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee (Committee), is mentioned but is not a party to the suit. The complaint alleges that the Committee decided that the Dallas Whale Mural would be better served as a site to promote the World Cup.

Whaling Wall 82 was one of a series of 100 large ocean conservation murals painted by Wyland in landlocked cities across the nation. Located on two sides of the outer walls of an eight-story building at 505 N. Akard St., it covered a staggering 17,000 square feet with images of marine mammals in their natural environment. Wyland, an artist dedicated to promoting marine conservation, painted the entire piece freehand, by himself, and without a sketch to work off. With costs covered by local contributors and his own Wyland Foundation, the marine artist finished his mural in 1999, receiving a key to the city from the mayor of Dallas. It remained a part of the city’s landscape for the better part of 27 years before running into a copious amount of blue paint on May 15, 2026.

Flipper and Shamu Would Like a Word With You, FIFA

Despite Wyland filing a cease-and-desist letter as quickly as possible, almost the entirety of the mural’s largest wall was covered with blue paint by work crews, irrevocably destroying the artwork. Wyland didn’t own the building on which it was painted, but under VARA, certain qualifying works of visual art are protected for the entirety of the artist’s life and require a written waiver for an artist to relinquish certain VARA rights. As FIFA and its entities agreed to a deal with the building’s management companies and never sought permission from Wyland, the artist’s suit contends that their willful infringement and subsequent destruction of his protected mural demands relief of over $25 million.

This is not the first time FIFA has found itself in hot legal water. A 2015 investigation led to multiple guilty pleas, including those of FIFA employees, for wire fraud, racketeering, bribery, and money laundering related to bids to host future World Cups. Painting over the Dallas Whaling Wall will indeed get FIFA plenty of attention for the tournament, but perhaps not the kind it was hoping for.

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