Researching Attorney Discipline
Key Takeaways
Checking an attorney’s disciplinary record helps you confirm they’re licensed and in good standing. A quick review of any past sanctions can protect you from hiring a lawyer who isn’t permitted to practice.
Before you hire an attorney for representation or legal services, it’s wise to check if the state bar has disciplined them. You cannot hire attorneys who are not eligible to practice law in your state. Disbarred attorneys can’t give legal advice. Doing so may violate court rules in their jurisdiction.
States license attorneys to practice law. Attorneys may get their license to appeal cases before the federal circuit. If the bar has suspended or disbarred the attorney from the practice of law, they are not allowed to act as an attorney.
The disciplinary organization investigates a claim if clients or other attorneys file malpractice complaints against an attorney. If the attorney has violated any ethical rules, the bar will discipline them as necessary.
Attorneys must follow their state bar’s rules of professional conduct. Unethical conduct can include:
- Fee disputes and unconscionable legal fees
- Misrepresentation or miscommunication
- Aiding and abetting the unauthorized practice of law
- Violating the rules of professional conduct
Penalties range from fines and suspension to disbarment.
Finding the right lawyer takes time. You should always research an attorney’s disciplinary history. Your research should include previous discipline taken and the circumstances surrounding the discipline. Not all states will disclose an attorney’s disciplinary history, particularly if it was “private” or did not involve a hearing. In most states, you must write to the bar association and request a copy of the attorney’s disciplinary record.
See the chart below for how to check an attorney’s discipline history and license status in your state. Scroll past the state chart to learn your options for attorney complaints. You can also discuss your concerns with a legal malpractice attorney near you.
How To Check Public Discipline Records by State
The following state links will help you learn an attorney’s past and current status. If you have any concerns, follow up with your state bar association.
Options if You Have an Attorney Complaint
You can find complaint forms on the disciplinary boards’ websites if you need to make a formal complaint against an attorney. You must provide all information about your legal matter, including the grounds for your complaint. The disciplinary investigator may contact you for more information.
If you want legal help when making a complaint against your attorney, a lawyer in your area can help. FindLaw’s directory of legal malpractice attorneys can get you started. Enter your city or zipcode for a list of legal professionals near you. Your search results will also show ratings and contact information.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex or high-stakes issues, like a criminal case or personal injury lawsuit, often require a lawyer
- An attorney can simplify the process for business contracts, estate planning, and real estate legal issues
- Minor legal issues, like traffic tickets or name changes, can often be handled on your own
Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney’s guidance. A lawyer can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.
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