5 Times You Can Sue a Mechanic

Car repairs can be a scary prospect. First, there's the cost, the time it will take, and then the worry about the repairs being done right. Most mechanics do good and honest work. But like every other profession, there's occasionally someone who will overcharge, not do the work right, or suggest unnecessary repairs.

What happens if you get one of the bad guys? You can sue the mechanic shop in civil court or small claims court. This is typically done without using an attorney. Suing an auto repair shop can be a long and tedious process, but compensation is deserved for faulty repairs, wrong parts, incorrect repair work, property damage to your car, or any mechanic's negligence.

When To Sue a Mechanic or Car Repair Shop

There are five main reasons to sue over a bad vehicle repair job:

1. Defective mechanic work
2. Incorrect cost of repairs and written estimates
3. Breach of contract or warranty
4. Fraud for scams, charging for unneeded parts of the vehicle, or claiming unneeded further repairs
5. Invalid mechanic's liens (placing a hold on your property to pay for parts or repairs)

These reasons don't include personal injury claims, like a faulty car causing an auto accident, other injuries, or wrongful death.

For those types of cases, you should speak to a car accident lawyer and make it clear you suspect a bad repair or negligent auto mechanic caused the problem.

1. Bad Repairs

First and foremost, mechanics must do good work. You're at their shop or the dealership to get a problem fixed, and if it is not fixed properly, that could be dangerous for you and other drivers.

Not to mention you shouldn't be charged for non-existent or ineffective auto repairs. If a mechanic improperly installs a part, disables a safety device, otherwise fails to make adequate repairs to your vehicle, or does more than the needed repairs you may have a valid lawsuit.

2. False Estimates or No Estimates

Most states have consumer protection laws that require auto repair shops to disclose details about repairs before they are done.

Under these statutes, mechanics and other service providers must give you a detailed estimate of all work to be done, disclose whether used or rebuilt parts are being installed, and give you a quote for the costs.

If your mechanic fails to give you an estimate of the work or fails to honor the estimate, you may want to call a lawyer.

3. Breach of Warranty

Often we purchase new and used cars with warranties that cover certain services to the vehicle. These warranties generally come with stipulations regarding what repairs are covered, for how long, and may require you to use specific mechanics. If the mechanics don't honor the warranty, either to repair the car or to cover the cost, you may need to sue for the mechanic’s failure.

4. Fraud

Most of us have our guard up when we take our cars to a mechanic. The number of stories we've heard about auto repair scams, coupled with our general unfamiliarity with the inner workings of our automobiles, means we're already suspicious when need an automotive repair.

But how do you know if your mechanic is taking you for a ride? Actually discovering fraud may be difficult, but if you discover your mechanic has charged you for service or parts he didn't provide you may be able to sue for damages.

5. Invalid Use of a Mechanic's Lien

There are times when an auto shop can place a lien on a customer's property to pay for service or improvements done to the property. This is called a mechanic's lien, and it is available not just to car mechanics, but to plumbers, painters, carpenters, and construction contractors, and subcontractors -- anyone who provides a service that improves a customer's property.

But there are rules to filing a mechanic's lien and if they are not followed, you may need to take legal action to reclaim your property. Mechanic's liens must be filed by the right entity, in a timely manner and with proper notice, and for the right property. Otherwise, the lien is invalid.

Most state attorney generals have departments dedicated to consumer protection that may be able to handle claims against mechanics. Or you can consult with an experienced consumer protection attorney near you to talk about your legal options such as a negligence case or, if needed, a personal injury case.

Related Resources:

• Browse Consumer Protection Lawyers by Location (FindLaw Directory)
• Car Repairs and the Law (FindLaw’s Consumer Protection)
• Your Rights: Vehicle Defects and Repairs (FindLaw’s Learn About the Law)