Illinois state laws about crime and criminal offenses resemble most other states. In 2012, Illinois' criminal code was updated and streamlined to remove duplicate and unconstitutional statutes. The current codes are easier to understand and contain plain-language definitions and defenses for most criminal acts.
The state of Illinois continues to add offenses as necessary. For instance, ILCS § 542/5, the "Bath Salts Prohibition Act," was added after the sudden rise of synthetic cathinone, an illegal controlled substance and Schedule I narcotic. In 2013, Illinois became the first non-Pacific state to ban the sale or use of shark fins (515 ILCS 5/5-30).
Illinois Criminal Laws
Illinois criminal statutes divide crimes broadly into crimes against people, against property, and against public health or safety. Within each division, crimes may be felonies, misdemeanors, or infractions.
Crimes Against People
When we think about "crime," we think of violent crimes. Many of these are Class 1 and Class 2 felonies, with lengthy prison sentences.
- First- and second-degree murder
- Robbery
- Burglary
- Sex offenses, including prostitution
Crimes of armed violence, such as armed robbery, aggravated arson, and drug trafficking (as opposed to drug possession), are Class X felonies and get terms of up to 30 years in prison.
Crimes Against Property
Property crimes involve real property and personal items. They may include private properties as well as government and business property.
- Retail theft
- Fraud
- Forgery
- Identity theft and related offenses
- Arson
Crimes Against Public Safety
These kinds of crimes may affect one person, but the nature of the offense could affect everyone. Police handle these cases even if they are not as serious as other crimes.
- Disorderly conduct
- Harassing communications
- Illegal gambling
- DUI/OWI
Crimes Against Children
Illinois has several laws protecting minors. Most fall under "Offenses Directed Against Persons" Article 12C Harms to Children. The remainder fall under sex crimes directed at minor children. They include:
Get Legal Advice from an Illinois Criminal Defense Attorney
If you're facing criminal charges in Illinois, you need advice you can trust. Contact an experienced Illinois criminal defense attorney for help with your legal issues.