Minnesota Assault Laws
Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last reviewed September 18, 2018
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The offenses of assault and battery consist of actions such as hitting another person, threatening someone, or taking a swing at an individual and missing. Battery usually involves an offensive touching, while assault often involves a threat or putting someone in fear.
Some jurisdictions combine assault and battery into one crime, but other states separate them; some states may have only one or the other. For instance, Minnesota's assault laws cover both assaults (threats, placing victims in fear) and traditional battery offenses that include making unwanted physical contact.
Simple Assault
In Minnesota, a simple assault is a misdemeanor that occurs with the intentional infliction, or attempted infliction, of injury, or by any act committed with the intent to cause fear of imminent injury or death.
Summary of Minnesota Assault Laws
When you need to become acquainted with the law without reading the legal jargon contained in the statutes, you can start with a plain language reference. See the chart below for a summary of Minnesota's assault laws.
Statutes |
Minnesota Statutes: |
Assault Charges
|
Fifth Degree:
Fourth Degree:
Third Degree:
Second Degree:
First Degree:
|
Enhanced Penalties |
Fifth degree assault can be upgraded to gross misdemeanor or felony if the actor commits a second assault against the same victim. A conviction of assaulting a peace officer/attorney/judge/ is punishable by being committed for not less than 10 years and not more than 20 years. A defendant is not eligible for probation, parole, discharge, work release, or supervised relation until they have served the full term of imprisonment. Assaults on certain types of employees will result in higher penalties. Some of the employees include, but are not limited to, the following:
Domestic Violence If a person commits an assault considered domestic violence within 10 years of a prior domestic assault (even against a different family/household member), it's a gross misdemeanor. Hate Crimes Assaults that are motivated by bias regarding another person's actual or perceived:
Penalty: Imprisonment for up to 1 year and/or fines up to $3,000. |
Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
Minnesota Assault Laws: Related Resources
Discuss Assault Charges with a Minnesota Attorney
If you're accused of violating Minnesota's assault laws, then you could be dealing with severe ramifications including incarceration and costly fines. Discuss your assault charges with a defense attorney right away to explore the possibility of reducing or dismissing the charges.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer
- Defense attorneys can help protect your rights
- A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties
Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. Many Minnesota attorneys offer free consultations.
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