Mississippi Abortion Laws
By FindLaw Staff | Legally reviewed by Nicole Prebeck, Esq. | Last reviewed December 22, 2022
This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by FindLaw’s team of legal writers and attorneys and in accordance with our editorial standards.
The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our contributing authors. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please contact an attorney in your area.
Summary
Abortion is illegal in Mississippi unless the life of the mother is at risk or in cases of rape or incest.
Introduction
In June 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court overruled Roe v. Wade in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which returned to states the power to regulate, even prohibit, abortion. In 2007, Mississippi enacted a "trigger ban," which prohibits all abortions except those necessary to save the life of the mother or if pregnancy results from rape reported to law enforcement. The trigger ban is being challenged in the courts. This area of law is highly fluid.
Mississippi Abortion Laws: The Basics
An overview of abortion laws in Mississippi as well as links to relevant statutes are provided in the table below. Please remember that while reading an overview is incredibly helpful, it's important to also read the actual statutes to understand the details of the law.
Statute(s) |
Mississippi Code Title 41. Public Health § 41-41-45. Abortion; definition; prohibition; exceptions |
Definition of Ilegal Abortion |
Abortion is illegal in Mississippi unless necessary to save the life of the mother or the pregnancy resulted from a rape reported to law enforcement |
Charges and Penalties for Unlawful Abortion |
Performing an illegal abortion carries a penalty for one to ten years in state prison; however, if the mother dies, then the person will be charged with murder. Additionally, the license of any nurse or physician will be automatically revoked. |
Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
Mississippi Abortion Laws: Related Resources
You can find more resources and information on this topic by visiting the FindLaw sections listed below.
Learn More About Mississippi Abortion Laws from a Local Attorney
Decisions regarding abortion and reproductive health can have serious emotional and legal consequences. That's why it's important to understand the laws of your state and how they can affect you and your loved ones. Consider speaking with a health care attorney in Mississippi if you have questions or need legal assistance.
Next Steps: Search for a Local Attorney
Contact a qualified attorney.