Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last reviewed June 01, 2018
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Maybe you took that loaf of bread because your kids are starving. Or you're unemployed and changed the price tag on the suit that you need for a job interview. People shoplift for numerous reasons, but these reasons don't excuse theft and won't protect you from facing shoplifting charges in Virginia.
It's unlawful to engage in the following:
When the value of the goods or merchandise involved in the offense is less than $200, the offense is considered "petit larceny"; if the property is valued at $200 or more, it's "grand larceny." The willful concealment of goods or merchandise while still on the premises is presumptive evidence in Virginia of the intent to defraud the owner out of the value of the property.
Although it's advisable to consult with an attorney for complex cases, a plain language explanation of the relevant statutes can act as a good introduction to the law. The chart below provides a summary of the statutes that make up Virginia's shoplifting laws, including links to important code sections.
Statutes |
Virginia Code Annotated: |
Penalties and Sentencing |
The charges and the penalties depend on the cash value of the property involved.
Civil Penalties You may be ordered to pay civil damages to store owners. A merchant can sue for two times the unpaid retail value of the merchandise that you took, with a minimum of $50. If the property is capable of being sold, the judgment is capped at $350. If the merchant wins the case, you may be ordered to pay some part of their legal fees. |
Possible Defenses |
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Related Offenses |
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Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
Violating Virginia's shoplifting laws can result in harsh penalties. Taking merchandise valued at only $200 triggers a felony charge. If you're facing charges, you'll likely want an attorney on your side who can mount a strong and persuasive defense on your behalf. Locate a skilled criminal defense attorney near you with FindLaw's attorney directory.
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