Every state has a branch of government that regulates issues like driver's licenses, license plates, and vehicle registration. This branch is usually called the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). These DMV locations can also be named something similar.
Each state has a unique procedure for various DMV services. You can check each DMV website for additional information on:
- Registration information for different vehicles
- Getting a commercial driver's license or Real ID
- Information for road tests/drive tests and driver education
- Parking permits
- License reinstatement
- Fighting revocation of driving privileges
- Vehicle records
- Traffic tickets
It's best to check your state's specific laws and regulations before starting any motor vehicle-related processes.
Registering a Vehicle
One of the main issues regulated by state motor vehicle departments is vehicle registration. Vehicle registrations aren't just applicable to cars. It includes all vehicles, such as boats and recreational vehicles.
The vehicle registration procedure varies from state to state, but the procedures of each state have some similarities. Generally, vehicle registration requires the payment of a fee and must usually be renewed each year.
A vehicle must also be re-registered when ownership of a vehicle changes. Finally, states also require that most cars periodically undergo an emissions or smog test before renewing the car's registration.
Driver's Licenses
Another area that the state motor vehicle department regulates is driver's licenses. This includes both issuing and even suspending driver's licenses in certain circumstances.
The requirements for obtaining a driver's license depend on the rules of each state. Generally, each state has a minimum age requirement. The person applying for the license must pass a driving, written, and vision test.
States usually require people to get a new driver's license if they change their name. But, getting a new license because of a name change typically doesn't require that the driver take any tests.
Points Systems for Drivers
State motor vehicle departments are also in charge of ensuring drivers are safe and responsible on the road. Many states employ a driver's license point system to keep track of people's driving records.
This point system assigns a point value to each traffic offense. More serious traffic offenses usually have higher point values.
When someone gets too many points within a specific time, they can have their driver's license suspended or revoked. If a person's license is revoked, they can usually reapply for a license after a waiting period set by law.
State DMV Offices
FindLaw's State DMV Offices section below links each state's relevant motor vehicle agencies and official agency forms (when available online).
Alabama DMV Information
The Driver License (DL) Division of the Alabama Department of Public Safety licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Alaska DMV Information
The Alaska Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Arizona DMV Information
The Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) of the Arizona Department of Transportation registers motor vehicles, licenses drivers, collects revenues, enforces motor vehicle statutes, and performs related functions.
Arkansas DMV Information
The Office of Driver Services (ODS) at the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration licenses drivers. Testing is administered by Arkansas State Police and the Office of Motor Vehicle registers vehicles.
California DMV Information
The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Colorado DMV Information
The Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) of Colorado's Department of Revenue licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Connecticut DMV Information
The Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Delaware DMV Information
The Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
District of Columbia DMV Information
The District of Columbia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Florida DMV Information
The Division of Driver Licenses of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles licenses drivers; the Division of Motor Vehicles registers vehicles.
Georgia DMV Information
The Georgia Department of Driver Services (DDS) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Hawaii DMV Information
Hawaii does not have a statewide Department of Motor Vehicles or Department of Driver Licensing. Both driver licensing and vehicle registration are managed by each county government. The Motor Vehicles Safety Office of the Hawaii Department of Transportation (DOT) oversees written testing.
Idaho DMV Information
The Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) of the Idaho Transportation Department licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Illinois DMV Information
The Driver Services Department of the Illinois Secretary of State licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Indiana DMV Information
The Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Iowa DMV Information
The Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) in the Iowa Department of Transportation licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
The Iowa Department of Transportation provides the Iowa Driver's Manual in an audio DVD version. For a copy, phone 1-800-532-1121.
Kansas DMV Information
The Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in the Kansas Department of Revenue licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Kentucky DMV Information
The Division of Driver Licensing (DDL) of the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet licenses drivers, and the Division of Motor Vehicle Licensing (MVL) registers vehicles.
Louisiana DMV Information
The Office of Motor Vehicles (OMV) of the Louisiana Department of Public Safety licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Maine DMV Information
The Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) within the Department of the Maine Secretary of State licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Maryland DMV Information
The Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) of the Maryland Department of Transportation licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Massachusetts DMV Information
The Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Michigan DMV Information
The Bureau of Branch Office Services of the Michigan Department of State licenses drivers and registers vehicles; the Bureau of Regulatory Services conducts driver's license reexaminations and hearings.
Minnesota DMV Information
The Division of Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Mississippi DMV Information
The Driver Services Bureau of the Mississippi Highway Patrol licenses drivers and your local county tax collector registers vehicles.
Missouri DMV Information
The Driver License Bureau of the Missouri Department of Revenue issues driver licenses. The Missouri State Highway Patrol Driver's Examination Division oversees the driver examination portion. The Motor Vehicle Bureau registers vehicles.
Montana DMV Information
The Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) of the Montana Department of Justice licenses drivers and registers automobiles.
Nebraska DMV Information
Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers; vehicles are registered at your County Motor Vehicle Office.
Nevada DMV Information
The Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
New Hampshire DMV Information
The Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in the New Hampshire Department of Safety licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
New Jersey DMV Information
The New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
New Mexico DMV Information
The Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) of the New Mexico Department of Taxation and Revenue licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
New York DMV Information
The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
North Carolina DMV Information
The Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) of the North Carolina Department of Transportation is responsible for issuing North Carolina driver's licenses, titles, registration, and plates. It also offers information concerning vehicle safety inspections, financial responsibility, property taxes, and local licenses.
North Dakota DMV Information
The Drivers License and Traffic Safety Division of the North Dakota Department of Transportation licenses drivers; the Motor Vehicle Division registers vehicles.
Ohio DMV Information
The Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) of the Ohio Department of Public Safety licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Oklahoma DMV Information
Driver License Services of the Department of Public Safety licenses drivers; the Motor Vehicle Commission (OMVC) of the Oklahoma Tax Commission registers vehicles.
Oregon DMV Information
The Division of Driver and Motor Vehicles (DMV) of the Oregon Department of Transportation licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Pennsylvania DMV Information
Pennsylvania's Driver and Vehicle Services (PennDOT) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Rhode Island DMV Information
Rhode Island Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
South Carolina DMV Information
South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
South Dakota DMV Information
The Driver Licensing Program of the South Dakota Department of Public Safety licenses drivers; the Division of Motor Vehicles of the South Dakota Department of Revenue & Regulation licenses and registers vehicles.
Tennessee DMV Information
The Driver License Issuance Division of the Tennessee Department of Safety licenses drivers; the Taxpayer and Vehicle Services Division of the Tennessee Department of Revenue licenses and registers vehicles.
Texas DMV Information
The Driver License Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety licenses drivers; the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles licenses and registers vehicles.
Utah DMV Information
The Driver License Division (DLD) of the Utah Department of Public Safety licenses drivers; the Motor Vehicle Division of the Utah State Tax Commission licenses and registers vehicles.
Vermont DMV Information
The Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Virginia DMV Information
The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
Washington DMV Information
The Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) licenses drivers and registers vehicles.
West Virginia DMV Information
The West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) registers vehicles and licenses drivers.
Wisconsin DMV Information
Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation licenses drivers; registers vehicles; administers motor vehicle laws; licenses motor vehicle dealerships; and administers a vehicle emissions testing program.
Wyoming DMV Information
The Driver Services Program of the Wyoming Department of Transportation licenses drivers; the Motor Vehicle Services Division licenses and registers vehicles.