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Minnesota Child Visitation Rights

In Minnesota, custody and visitation rights prioritize the child’s best interests while ensuring parental rights. Custody may be joint or sole, with a structured parenting time schedule to foster parent-child relationships.

After legal separation or divorce, parents with children must work together to make decisions about child custody. If they can’t reach a consensus concerning custody and visitation, then the court will have to decide.

When the child lives with one parent, the other parent (referred to as the noncustodial parent) typically receives visitation or parenting time with the child. The purpose of parenting time is to maintain the parent/child relationship even though the parties aren’t living together.

Custody and Visitation Rights in Minnesota

In Minnesota, custody and visitation rights are structured to prioritize the best interests of the child while upholding parental rights. Custody arrangements may include joint legal custody, where both parents share decision-making responsibilities, or joint physical custody, allowing the child to live with both parents.

Alternatively, sole physical custody can be granted to one parent. Minnesota courts also address the unique challenges faced by unmarried parents, ensuring that their custody and visitation rights are protected.

A parenting time schedule, which includes regular visits and overnights, is crafted to foster meaningful relationships between the child and both parents. When parents cannot agree on a custody arrangement, the courts intervene to establish a fair and practical plan that supports the child’s overall well-being and development.

Minnesota Child Visitation Laws at a Glance

The ideal way to understand complex statutes is to consult with an attorney. However, you can also learn about the law with a helpful breakdown of state statutes that’s written in plain language. Read the chart below for a breakdown of Minnesota laws on child visitation rights.

Minnesota Child Visitation Statutes

Minnesota Statutes Chapter 517-519A:

  • Section 518.155 (custody determination)
  • Section 518.175 (parenting time)
  • Section 518.619 (child visitation; mediation services)
  • Section 518.1751 (parenting time dispute resolution)
  • Section 518.1752 (grandparent visitation)

Minnesota Parenting Plans

Parenting time may be set in a parenting plan if the parties agree to it. A parenting plan states when each parent will spend time with the child and who will make decisions for the child.

Minnesota Parenting Time Restrictions

Typical Visitation Provisions

Typically, the noncustodial parent receives a minimum of 25% of parenting time. However, a judge may order parenting time for the noncustodial parent to be less than 25% if it’s not in the child’s best interests and if it’s likely to harm the child’s emotional health and physical well-being.

The court may limit parenting time by:

  • Ordering supervised visitation
  • Banning overnight visits
  • Putting conditions on visits, such as mandating that the parent attend drug or alcohol rehab or treatment or that the parent must abstain from alcohol and/or drugs before, during, and after visits

Denial of Visitation Rights

If a parent has concerns about the other parent, they may request a change in the parenting time order. A family court will modify the order if the other parent poses a threat to the child’s or the parent’s safety or if the other parent has consistently violated the parenting time agreement.

However, a parent can’t deny the visitation rights of the other parent without cause. For instance, a parent’s failure to pay child support because of their inability to pay is not a sufficient reason. If this occurs, the court may do the following:

  • Allow the parent to make up the missed parenting time
  • Find the violating parent in contempt of court, which includes paying fines
  • Use the denial of parenting time as a factor to change the custody order

Minnesota Child Relocation

A parent who has been granted parenting time must give their permission (in writing) if the custodial parent wants to move the child out of state.

It’s a crime for the parent and child to move without the permission, and the custodial parent could lose custody as a result.

If a parent doesn’t give permission, then the parents must go to court for a ruling on the proposed move.

Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.

Minnesota Child Visitation Rights: Related Resources

Need Help With Minnesota Child Visitation Rights? Contact an Experienced Lawyer

If you’re a parent who needs help asserting your visitation rights or you want to change the parenting time agreement, then you should talk to an experienced lawyer. Contact a Minnesota family law attorney near you today for legal advice on your custody case.

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