Hire a Criminal Defense Lawyer
Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last reviewed August 16, 2023
This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by FindLaw’s team of legal writers and attorneys and in accordance with our editorial standards.
The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our contributing authors. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please contact an attorney in your area.
Being charged with a crime is serious, whether it's minor or major. Criminal charges risk penalties like jail time and a criminal record, which can affect relationships and job prospects.
Hiring a lawyer is a big decision for your criminal defense case.
If you or a loved one has been arrested or charged with a crime, you'll need the immediate assistance of a criminal defense lawyer. An experienced local lawyer will be familiar with your local court's criminal justice system.
A good criminal defense lawyer can explain your rights and the facts of your case in all stages of the criminal process. The right lawyer and legal representation can help make the difference between a reduced plea bargain or dismissal and a jail sentence.
Below is important information you need to know before hiring a criminal defense lawyer to represent you in a criminal matter.
Why You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer
While some legal issues can be handled alone, a criminal arrest of any nature warrants the legal advice of a qualified criminal defense attorney. They can protect your rights and secure the best possible outcome for your case.
If you are a criminal defendant or you think you will face criminal prosecution in the future, a good attorney who specializes in criminal defense law will help you understand:
- The nature of the charges filed
- The specific legal issues presented
- Any available defenses
- What the legal process will look like
- What plea bargains are likely to be offered
- What is expected after trial or conviction
What To Look for When Hiring a Criminal Defense Lawyer
Criminal defense attorneys handle various types of cases, including felony charges, DUIs (Driving Under the Influence), misdemeanors, drug crimes, white-collar crimes, and many other state and federal crimes. When looking for a criminal defense lawyer, you'll want to find the best criminal defense lawyer for your case. As such, you should concentrate on the lawyer's years of experience, skill level, knowledge, and legal team.
A good criminal defense lawyer can help:
- Reduce your criminal charge to a lesser offense (for example, reduce a felony offense to a misdemeanor)
- Lessen the severity of the punishment for the crime
- Reduce or eliminate jail time (via probation, for example)
- Help you develop a sound defense strategy (if your case goes to trial)
Because of the nature of what's at stake, it's important that the attorney you hire has the necessary skill level to defend the case. For instance, you may need someone familiar with crime scene investigations, witness/victim/police interviewing, and extensive knowledge of polygraphs, sketches, photographs, and video.
Finally, because criminal laws and penalties vary by state, it's important that the attorney has experience with the state and local rules of court.
Criminal Defense Lawyer Legal Fees
The cost of hiring a criminal defense lawyer will vary depending on a number of factors, including the attorney's experience, reputation, track record, and geographical location. Most criminal defense attorneys bill their time either hourly or by a flat fee arrangement. Depending on the fee arrangement, some attorneys may allow you to get on a payment plan to handle ongoing charges. Others may require an upfront retainer fee before working on the case.
In all cases, it's wise to consult with a variety of criminal defense lawyers in your area to find one you feel comfortable with representing you and to get a sense of the costs involved.
Getting a Public Criminal Defense Attorney
If you can't afford to hire a private attorney, you may be able to receive a state or court-appointed attorney to represent you in your case. If this applies to you, speak to a public defender in your area for more information.
The state pays public defenders for their services. However, the public defender works for you like a private attorney once appointed to your case.
How To Compare Criminal Defense Law Firms
You may find many qualified criminal defense attorneys in your area. Choosing a lawyer or law firm among all the options can be overwhelming. When you face criminal charges, timing matters. You may have to find a lawyer quickly.
Start by checking each law firm’s website for information about their experience and approach. Some criminal defense law firms might advertise a strong track record for your case type.
You can also check online ratings and reviews from previous clients. These reviews may help you understand what working with the attorney is like. You can check client testimonials to get a general sense of how communicative and helpful the lawyer may be.
Questions to Ask a Criminal Defense Lawyer
Before selecting a criminal defense lawyer, you should feel comfortable enough to speak with them about all aspects of your criminal charge. Once you narrow down your list of candidates, contact your top law firm for more information.
Below are some of the questions you should ask the lawyer you're considering:
- What is your primary practice area?
- Do you have any experience handling cases similar to mine?
- How much of my criminal case will you actually handle?
- How many jury trials have you litigated?
- How often do you work out plea agreements or ask for a lesser charge?
- What are your attorney's fees, and how are they calculated? Do you offer a payment plan?
- Would you be willing to provide references from clients you've helped?
You can make a more informed decision once you understand the attorney's fees, experience, and approach.
Are You Ready To Hire a Criminal Defense Lawyer?
If you've been charged with an offense that could result in a criminal conviction, you'll probably want legal counsel on your side. Get started today and reach out to a criminal lawyer near you to schedule an initial consultation and receive personalized legal advice.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer
- Defense attorneys can help protect your rights
- A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties
Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.
Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.