Homeschooling Regulations FAQ

There has been a rise in alternative education options. With this in mind, many parents consider homeschooling. They may view it as a suitable option for their school-aged children, but what are the regulations? This guide dives into frequently asked questions (FAQ) surrounding homeschooling. It helps shed light on the intricate legal landscape behind this education option.

Sometimes, parents are not satisfied with public or private schools. Those who have children with special needs might want more control over their children's education. These parents may choose to homeschool their kids. 

Regardless of the reason, most states have homeschool regulations. These regulations ensure that homeschooled students receive a balanced education. This can include compulsory education laws. These laws regulate the manner in which children receive instruction at home.

This article focuses on homeschooling regulations. See Homeschooling, Education, and Homeschooling: State Laws to learn more.

What is a home school?

A home school is an education program children are taught at home rather than in a traditional school setting. It's not the same as online schools or independent study programs offered by public education systems. Instead, home education is usually directed by the parents or guardians. It can be a full-time education option tailored to a child's needs and grade level.

Who sets the rules for homeschooling?

Home schools must follow the state's homeschooling regulations. This helps ensure that students receive an equivalent education. Homeschooling regulations are not universal. They can vary widely from one place to another. 

In the United States, there are federal education laws, but the specific rules for homeschooling predominantly fall under state jurisdiction. This means each state's Department of Education sets its guidelines and regulations. These apply to homeschooling families.

Within states, local school districts might have more policies or requirements. Other players, like charter schools and public school systems, might also influence homeschooling. This is true if the homeschooling family is associated with or enrolled in them. 

Parents must stay informed. They should frequently consult their state's Department of Education website. They should also check with their local school district. They can help ensure they're adhering to the latest regulations.

Do parents need credentials to teach homeschool?

In many places, parents don't need formal teaching credentials to teach their children at home. Some public school districts may need parents to prove their competence or undergo training. Courts may contend parents who do not meet the certification requirements are inadequate. The courts say that these parents are unable to meet the burden of proof. They are unable to provide an equal education as required by state law and regulations. 

It's essential to check with your local school district for these specific requirements.

How do I get approved to homeschool my child?

Seeking approval often begins by notifying your local school district. You have to let them know of your intent to homeschool your child. Some areas may require enrollment in an approved home-based study program. They may also need enrollment in an alternative education system. Frequently, there's a form to fill out at the start of each school year. This helps ensure you're following compulsory attendance laws by notifying the school district that you are planning on home-schooling.

At this point, you may need to supply information. Some states make it mandatory for parents to get approval from designated local officials. Parents may have to submit the content of their curriculum. They may also have to provide how they will teach before they begin instructing their children.

Do homeschools have a required curriculum?

Homeschooling offers parents a lot of freedom in picking what their kids learn, but many states have subjects that they want kids to study no matter where they learn. This list of subjects is called a curriculum. Homeschool families can usually choose their own books and lessons, but they often need to make sure they cover certain main subjects, especially in high school. These subjects include math, English, science, and history. 

Each state has its own rules about this. It's important to check with a state's education department or local school district to see what subjects they need to teach at home.

Does the law make homeschools have schedules?

Some states or districts might have a recommended number of school days children must attend. Homeschools must meet the time or duration requirements for state laws. They must do so according to the standards applied to public schools or those required of home schools specifically. Homeschooling often doesn't follow a strict schedule like the public school system. However, many homeschool families align their year with the traditional school year, mainly for consistency.

How are homeschool progress and student performance monitored?

Many districts need periodic reports to ensure that children are receiving a proper education at home. This could include tests, essays, or portfolios. If a child has disabilities, special education provisions might apply. More documentation may also be necessary.

State regulations often require progress reports of students instructed at home. Some states use standardized tests to measure the progress of homeschooled students. These tests are widely recognized as valid indicators. The tests are taken during certain benchmarks in the student's studies. In some places, the parents must maintain a portfolio of their children's work. This portfolio may be examined by state-certified teachers.

How does the government enforce homeschool laws?

Enforcement varies by region. Some areas might conduct occasional check-ins, while others rely on parents' honesty and integrity. Breaking compulsory attendance laws can lead to serious consequences, as can failing to meet education standards. There can be serious legal consequences for parents or guardians.

In some states, homeschools are subject to visits by state officials. These officials assess the quality of the home instruction. Courts find this action permissible. This is true as long as the visits do not hinder the parents' effort to instruct. These appearances should not occur often. 

Some parents do not wish to consent to these visits. In some jurisdictions, parents can go to court instead. Parents can visit courts to convince the judge an equal education is being given.

Does homeschooling under an umbrella school follow different rules?

Yes. Umbrella schools are sometimes known as co-ops or academies. These schools are like a hybrid between homeschooling and traditional schools. They offer a structured program that might be affiliated with a charter school or another institution. Parents who teach under an umbrella school must follow the rules set by that organization. These rules might differ from standard homeschool regulations.

Getting Legal Help With Homeschool Regulations

If you're considering homeschooling, it's wise to consult with a legal professional familiar with the education laws in your area. They can guide you through the intricate regulations. They can help ensure that you're home education program aligns with local, state, and federal standards.

Talk to an education law attorney about your legal issue today.