Teacher Certification

Becoming a teacher involves meeting certain standards and requirements. To ensure quality education, school teachers usually need a teaching certificate. The journey to getting this certificate involves understanding the roles of various entities. This includes the Board of Education, the Department of Education, and school districts.

This article provides a brief overview of teaching certifications in America.

What is a teaching certification?

A teaching certification is proof that a teacher has met specific standards. It also proves their qualification to teach. The State Board of Education often issues these certificates. To pursue one, you will need a bachelor's degree. You also need to complete a teacher preparation program. These programs undergo rigorous evaluations to receive accreditation. This ensures they meet high standards for producing qualified teachers.

After finishing this program, the Department of Education will check your eligibility. If everything is in order, you will receive your teaching certificate. Most school districts look for this certificate. Usually, they ask for it when hiring teachers for the school year.

A state certification allows you to teach in that state. If you move to another state, you may need to complete more steps. Each state has its own requirements, but many states have reciprocity agreements. This means they recognize certifications from other states. They may only need a few extra courses or tests to receive their certification in the new state.

What legal reasons can deny you a teaching certification?

Legal grounds can deny a teacher certification. If someone hasn't met the professional standards, they might face denial. Some states may have specific criteria or prerequisites for certification. A failure to pass state-required examinations might lead to denial. These exams test subject matter expertise and teaching skills. Not passing these tests or completing the program can lead to denial. It could also lead to the revocation of a teaching certificate.

Criminal convictions might lead to an unsuccessful application. This depends on the nature and relevance of the crime to teaching. These issues might include child abuse or insubordination. Moreover, falsifying information or credentials is a surefire way to get denied. Due process is usually observed, ensuring fair treatment for teachers.

What illegal reasons can deny you a teaching certification?

There are valid reasons for denying certification, but there are also illegal grounds. State law and civil rights ensure that no one faces discrimination. Teachers cannot face discrimination based on race, gender, or disabilities. 

It is illegal to discriminate based on age and sexual orientation. Also, discrimination based on religion, national origin, or marital status is illegal. An individual's personal beliefs cannot be a basis for denial. This is unless they directly interfere with the teacher's ability to teach. Denying certification because of these reasons violates a teacher's civil rights. 

Collective bargaining can sometimes address these issues and uphold teachers' rights. Retaliation can be another violation of a teacher's rights. This involves individuals who have raised concerns or reported issues before. Authorities cannot deny them certification as a punitive measure. It also may be illegal to deny certification based solely on financial reasons. This is only in certain jurisdictions. Examples might include denying certifications based on personal debt or bankruptcy.

It is crucial for teachers to be aware of their rights. They should know of any decisions about their certifications. The process should be transparent and fair. If there's suspicion of discrimination, one might consider seeking legal counsel. They might also reach out to a teacher's union to protect their rights.

Are there different types of teaching certifications?

There are various teaching certificates. They may vary based on grade level, subject areas, and school types. For instance, secondary education requires different certifications than elementary levels. If you plan to teach in charter schools, you might need specialized training.

Special education teacher certifications are for those looking to teach learners with disabilities. Special education certifications focus on preparing teachers for learners with disabilities. These education programs emphasize understanding different disabilities and focus on how to cater to each child's needs. In public school systems, this certification is crucial.

School administrators or the school board can introduce new initiatives for professional development. Yet, they can't force a teacher to get a new certification without notice. Most issues concerning certification and retention fall under collective bargaining agreements or may be covered under education laws.

Public schools usually require a teacher to have a teaching certificate. Higher education institutions and private schools may have different requirements. Professors in higher education usually need advanced degrees. Private schools might focus on subject matter expertise over formal certification.

Can you teach without a certification?

In public education, usually, you can't teach without a certification. Some charter schools or private schools may hire individuals without traditional teaching certifications. Statewide education agency initiatives may hire these individuals, too. In these cases, these individuals might fill substitute teachers or paraprofessional roles. Yet, there are still requirements to meet for these roles.

Getting Legal Help

If you feel your rights as a teacher are being violated, it's a good idea to talk to a legal expert. You might have questions about licensure or requirements. In these cases, consult with experts in education law. They can guide you on issues related to certification and issuance. They can also help you understand school employees' rights. Always stay informed to ensure your career in education remains on the right track.

Talk to an education lawyer about your legal issue today.