Can I Sue My Doctor?

Your doctor may be liable for injuries if they fail to provide reasonable care under the circumstances. For example, a delayed diagnosis might be medical malpractice if your doctor didn’t follow up on symptoms with the appropriate testing.

Yet, doctors sometimes make mistakes that don’t qualify as malpractice. Understanding the difference — and whether you have a valid case — can be difficult.

Medical malpractice suits can be expensive and hard to win, and they present many challenges. So, if you believe you have a medical malpractice law claim, you should speak with an experienced medical malpractice lawyer in your area.

Common Reasons To Sue a Doctor

Medical malpractice can occur in many different contexts. It can happen during a routine exam at the doctor’s office. It can also occur in high-stakes scenarios, such as a hospital emergency room visit after a car accident.

Medical negligence claims typically involve:

• Misdiagnosis
• Surgical errors or mistakes in medical procedures
• Failure to treat (or improper treatment)
• Failure to warn of known risks (lack of informed consent)
• Birth injuries
• Medication errors
• Breach of patient confidentiality

Medical Errors Account For Many Lawsuits

The consequences of medical errors can be devastating. Johns Hopkins University has reported that as of 2016, medical errors were the third leading cause of death in the United States, after cancer and heart disease.

Health care providers and their insurance companies have paid out billions for personal injury and wrongful death medical malpractice claims. Yet, this cost is only a fraction of what they’ve collected in premiums.

How To Sue: Elements of a Medical Malpractice Claim

In tort, medical malpractice claims are governed by state law. Malpractice is essentially the failure of a health care provider to exercise due care in connection with care during the medical treatment of a patient.

To establish malpractice, a person must show:

• Duty of care, which exists in a doctor-patient relationship
• Breach of that duty
• Causation, which is the breach of duty that directly caused an injury
• Damages

A doctor or other medical professional must provide the same level of medical care as a reasonable medical professional in the community with the same or similar training and experience would. This may sound like a medical standard, but it is more of a legal standard of care.

Challenges in Medical Malpractice Litigation

There are many challenges in medical malpractice litigation, two of which center on the importance of a medical expert.

First, in virtually every state, you cannot file a medical malpractice case unless you have had an expert review your medical records and certify under oath that you received negligent care. In some states, this is done by an affidavit. In others, you need to file a certificate of merit.

Second, you cannot have a medical malpractice case without having an expert witness willing to provide testimony on your behalf. Expert testimony must establish to a reasonable degree of professional certainty what the standard of care is and that your doctor breached it. Qualified medical professionals typically must practice in the same specialty as the doctor you are suing. They can be hard to find.

What Compensation Can You Recover?

To protect the medical profession, most states have imposed limitations on the damages you can recover in a malpractice case.

Most states allow you to recover your full economic damages, such as lost earning capacity, emergency room costs, care providers, medical expenses, and other medical bills. Most states, however, limit the amount of non-economic damages from pain and suffering, mental anguish, and emotional distress with a damage cap.

Can I Sue My Doctor? Contact an Experienced Attorney

Medical malpractice lawsuits are tough to win. Patients lose approximately 82% of cases that go to trial. With the expert witness and certificate of merit requirements, they can be very expensive.

You could choose a general personal injury lawyer for your case. But retaining an experienced medical malpractice attorney might be a better option. Cases arising out of a doctor’s negligence are far more complicated than typical personal injury cases.

A medical malpractice lawyer’s distinct knowledge in this topic can be helpful. If you are contacted by an insurance company, do not try to negotiate with them on your own without a legal team on your side.

How Long You Have To Sue Your Doctor

The time limit for bringing a medical malpractice lawsuit is set by a type of law known as the statute of limitations. This law differs from state to state, but the time limits are generally short.

In some states, you have as little as a year in which to bring your claim. If you or your loved one is a victim of medical malpractice, you may be able to sue for medical malpractice.

Get Advice for Suing a Doctor or Health Care Facility

To learn more about medical malpractice claims, get legal advice from a law firm promptly. Most medical malpractice lawyers provide an initial free consultation, and many provide a free case evaluation.