Lawyer Coach: An Option for Limited Legal Assistance

Attorneys most often represent clients who need full legal representation. But a new type of representation, legal coaching, is available for litigants who represent themselves. Attorneys provide limited representation or advice through a legal issue.

Attorneys generally provide full representation to clients or else don't take the case. This excludes clients who can't afford the cost of hiring an attorney. Current trends indicate that, while some attorneys don't provide legal coaching, others are willing to help pro se clients with limited aspects of a case.

Every state has its own rules about how attorneys must notify the court when representing someone on a limited basis. This may include filing your agreement with the court or notifying opposing counsel since they must contact your attorney of record. You or your attorney can check with the state bar or courthouse.

When Would You Need a Lawyer Coach?

A lawyer coach offers limited legal representation or serves as a consulting attorney. They provide limited-scope legal assistance. The scope the coach and the client agreed upon defines the extent of representation. A lawyer coach helps the client resolve legal issues by reviewing the law and facts applicable to the case. You should consider a legal coach if you need legal aid, but a full-time attorney is outside your pay rate.

Limited representation is helpful in cases where you need legal help for details but can handle the paperwork yourself. Legal coaching is commonly seen in:

• Family law cases such as divorce, domestic violence, and child custody
• Civil legal services like foreclosures and debt collection
• Small claims and eviction

Free legal assistance may not be available if you have a moderate income, but a full-time attorney may still be too expensive. A lawyer coach is a good compromise. They can help ensure your case is legally sound without the cost of an attorney.

How To Find a Lawyer Coach

The state bar association can provide a list of lawyers available for legal coaching. You can also get lawyer referrals from law schools, courthouses, and self-help clinics. Before selecting a legal coach, consider the attorney's specialty and experience in the relevant area of law. You need legal advice in the same area as your legal matter.

Other types of lawyer coaching services can be found at legal advocacy centers. Legal clinics can help you with your case if you represent yourself and cannot afford an attorney. These centers offer free legal information for low-income litigants, although they cannot provide representation.

What Services Can a Lawyer Coach Provide?

A legal coach's help depends on the agreement reached between the lawyer and the client. The agreement should specify the legal problem the lawyer will handle, the remedies the lawyer will use, and the services the lawyer will provide.

A lawyer coach can help clients by offering:

• Preventive advice: A coach may offer preventive advice. For instance, a lawyer coach can assist with obtaining an emergency custody order, the consequences of failing to pay child support when directed by a custody order, or how to proceed with a divorce.

• Litigation advice: A legal coach can help determine whether a viable legal claim exists, offer advice on filing a claim or proceeding in an evidentiary hearing, and help formulate questions for witnesses. A legal coach can also guide the legal strategy of a case or advise about settlement offers.

• Litigation coaching: Limited-services attorneys can provide coaching throughout a lawsuit. A lawyer may provide the client with relevant forms or be on call to answer the client's questions. A coach, for instance, can help a client prepare Chapter 13 paperwork or proceed with a divorce case.

• Preparation or review of legal documents: A limited-service lawyer can review or draft legal documents such as deeds to real property, motions, contracts, or pleadings.

• Mediation coaching: If involved before mediation begins, a lawyer coach can advise on options, legal rules, and procedures. They can also prepare the client for mediation. If the client obtains the lawyer's services after mediation, the legal coach can evaluate a proposed agreement and advise the client whether to accept, decline, or revise it.

• Representation and coaching in uncontested disputes: Some legal coaches only provide limited representation to clients engaged in uncontested disputes, such as in a divorce settlement.

• Full representation: If a case becomes more complex, the lawyer coach can take over on behalf of the client. Since the lawyer is already familiar with the case, this is easier than hiring a new attorney and getting them up to speed.

Other Places for Legal Help

If you can't afford an attorney, even part-time, but still need legal assistance, other legal professionals can help. When you need access to justice, it's better to have some help than nothing.

Legal aid organizations, law schools, and nonprofit referral services can help you with filing court documents and completing forms. But be aware that non-lawyers can't give you legal advice. They also can't assist you with any legal decisions.