Build Your Small Business: Financial Foundations
By Jade Yeban, J.D. | Legally reviewed by Amber Sheppard, Esq. | Last reviewed August 16, 2024
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Entrepreneurs need to consider the type of business they want to run. This is because the type affects how much money they will need initially. Opening a restaurant requires more upfront investment than a freelance graphic design service.
This FindLaw article examines the amount and timing of investments needed for different business structures.
Selecting Financial Investment Strategies
Before making any financial decision, business owners should define their financial goals and plan their budgets. They should consider short-term needs like buying equipment and long-term needs like rent and salaries.
Stock Market Investment Strategy
Investment strategies for small businesses aren't just about putting money into the business. Entrepreneurs can review the stock market or mutual funds to grow their capital. Market timing is crucial. Investing during a market downturn could mean lower prices. That turns into a higher return on investment later. Business owners should consult with a financial advisor. An advisor helps you understand the best times to make investment decisions. Always consider the market volatility and your risk tolerance.
Diversification Investment Strategy
Choosing the right investment strategy involves understanding different asset classes. These include stocks, bonds, real estate, and ETFs (exchange-traded funds). Diversification is key. This means spreading out investments across various asset classes to reduce risk. For small business owners, diversification also helps stabilize income. This is especially true when business activities slow down, like during a pandemic.
Dollar-Cost Averaging Investment Strategy
This method involves regularly investing a fixed amount of money in a particular investment, regardless of market conditions. This approach lowers the impact of market timing on investment decisions. Attention to interest rates determines whether to borrow more money or invest surplus funds.
Market Timing Investment Strategy
Becoming a market timer might tempt those interested in more day-to-day investment approaches. This involves trying to predict the best days for buying and selling stocks. The stock market's past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Frequent trading can lead to higher brokerage fees and capital gains taxes.
Long-Term Financial Planning for Entrepreneurs
Financial planning is crucial for the sustainability of any small business. Business owners should consider their time horizon, which is how long they plan to hold an investment before selling it.
If a business owner buys real estate as part of their investment portfolio, they must decide why they have this investment. Is it a short-term investment for a quick profit? Maybe it is a long-term hold strategy for generating rental income or waiting for an increase in appreciation value.
Using financial tools and resources can provide valuable information and security for investments. It's also wise to pay attention to economic indicators and market conditions to adjust strategies.
Understand Your Risk Tolerance
Managing risks is integral to running a small business and making investment decisions. Each entrepreneur has a different risk tolerance. This depends on their personal financial situation, business cash flow, and market conditions. Business owners should review their investment portfolios regularly. Adjusting their asset allocations when needed sets them up for success.
Getting Legal Help for Your Small Business
Navigating the legal landscape is as important as managing your financial investments as a small business owner. It's essential to seek professional legal advice from a business lawyer. This helps your business to follow local, state, and federal laws. An attorney can help form your business entity or prepare documents for you to apply for U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) loans.
Consult with a business law attorney today to start your investment strategy journey.
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