Alabama Cocaine Laws
By Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D. | Legally reviewed by FindLaw Staff | Last reviewed December 17, 2024
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Alabama laws take a hard stance when it comes to drug possession, sale, or drug trafficking. Cocaine, whether in the form of powder or crack rock, falls under Schedule II drugs. Violations have severe penalties. This highlights the strict policy of the state against this potent substance.
This article looks at the cocaine laws in Alabama. It explains how the state classifies drug possession, trafficking, and sales. It also shares the corresponding penalties for these drug crimes.
Alabama's Schedule of Controlled Substances
The scheduling system in Alabama is similar to federal laws. The schedule organizes the controlled substances into five categories, which are called schedules. These schedules group the substances according to their accepted medical uses and the risk or potential for drug abuse.
The type of drugs that fall under Schedule I often do not have accepted medical use and carry a high risk of drug abuse. Schedule I includes substances like LSD, heroin, and GHB. On the other end of the spectrum, Schedule V substances are those that have medical use and pose less risk for abuse. Examples of these are cough medications containing small amounts of codeine and other narcotics.
Under the Alabama drug schedule, cocaine falls under Schedule II. Other drugs under the same schedule include:
- Opium
- Fentanyl
- Morphine
- Methamphetamine
- Amphetamines (e.g., Adderall)
- Some barbiturates
Alabama maintains a strict approach to marijuana (cannabis). Although most states are passing laws legalizing the use, sale, or possession of marijuana, Alabama classifies it as a Schedule I substance. It remains illegal to possess, use, or cultivate cannabis. Doing so could lead to potential risks of imprisonment, monetary penalties, or both.
Penalties for Possession of Cocaine in Alabama
Alabama Code Section 13A-12-212 lays out the penalties for unlawful possession of cocaine. Unlawful possession of any controlled substance from Schedules I through V is a Class D felony in Alabama. Penalties can range from one year and one day to five years of jail time, particularly for first-time offenders. In addition to these penalties, the laws require the person to undergo mandatory drug treatment.
Penalties for Drug Trafficking of Cocaine in Alabama
According to the drug laws in Alabama, drug trafficking or sale is the knowing act of delivering, manufacturing, selling, or importing cocaine in the state. It can also include having actual or constructive possession of the substance with intent to distribute it.
Quantity |
Prison Sentence |
Fine |
---|---|---|
28 grams to 500 grams |
Mandatory minimum sentence of 3 years of imprisonment |
$50,000 |
500 grams to 1 kilo |
Mandatory minimum sentence of 5 years of imprisonment |
$100,000 |
1 kilo to 10 kilos |
Mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years of imprisonment |
$250,000 |
10 kilos or more |
Mandatory term of imprisonment of life |
__ |
These possession charges reflect the seriousness with which Alabama law treats the sale and possession of cocaine.
Drug Issues in Alabama? Talk to an Attorney
Drug laws in Alabama are challenging and overwhelming. If you or someone you know is facing drug charges, it's a good idea to get legal advice from a criminal defense attorney. They can provide the guidance and assistance you need to understand these drug offenses. They'll also represent you in drug court and fight for your rights.
Whether you're facing charges for your personal use of illegal drugs or facing trafficking charges, a criminal defense attorney is a helpful advocate for your rights.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex drug crimes usually require a lawyer
- Experienced drug crime lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties
- Drug crime laws involve many specifics that can quickly change a case
Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many Alabama attorneys offer free consultations for Drug Crime.
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