Connecticut drug possession laws are complicated. State laws attempt to give drug abusers a chance for rehabilitation through drug intervention programs. Connecticut’s drug laws treat possession of narcotics and other scheduled controlled substances as misdemeanors for first offenders.
Connecticut is unusual among states in that it has different sale and distribution laws for drug-dependent individuals and others. A drug-dependent person may receive a lower penalty for a first offense than a non-addicted individual for a similar offense.
Connecticut law defines cocaine, crack cocaine, and heroin as narcotics. The legislature makes updates to the Connecticut General Statutes for drug issues such as sales and distribution. For example, the distance prohibiting sales of cocaine within 1500 feet of a school zone, daycare center, or public housing project was decreased to 200 feet.
Possession of drug paraphernalia is a Class C misdemeanor. The penalties increase if the defendant is transporting the items or using them in or near a school. Paraphernalia can be any item used to ingest illegal drugs. A spoon or straw is an ordinary kitchen item unless it's used in connection with cocaine.
Cocaine Statutes in Connecticut
The charges and penalties under Connecticut cocaine laws are listed below.
Connecticut Cocaine Possession Statutes
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First offense
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Second Offense
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Subsequent Offenses
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§ 21a-279 Simple Possession
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Class A misdemeanor
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Treatment program
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Persistent offender (53a-40)
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§ 21a-277 Possession for distribution or sale (drug-addicted person)
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15 years/$50,000
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30 years/$100,000
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30 years/$250,000
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§ 21a-278 Possession for distribution or sale, narcotics (not addicted)
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(a)(1) (A) (i) one ounce or more of heroin or methadone, or (ii) one-half ounce or more of cocaine or cocaine in a free-base form:
five years to life
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§ 21a-278a Possession for distribution or sale to minor (not addicted)
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Two years
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§ 21a-267 Possession of drug paraphernalia
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Class C misdemeanor
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Many of these are mandatory minimum sentences. Unlike some states, Connecticut has not abolished mandatory minimums. Possession charges and penalties remain steep for the distribution and sale of all drugs except marijuana. Cocaine possession is also a federal crime. Federal prison sentences are longer than those given by the states.
Facing Cocaine Charges in Connecticut? Get Legal Advice From a Criminal Defense Attorney
If you’re facing drug charges in Connecticut, you need legal advice from an experienced Connecticut drug crime attorney. An expert in drug cases and criminal law can put their experience to work for you.