Connecticut Heroin Laws
By Susan Buckner, J.D. | Legally reviewed by FindLaw Staff | Last reviewed October 24, 2024
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Connecticut drug laws make any possession of narcotics unlawful. Heroin and crack cocaine are narcotics under Connecticut law. Connecticut General Statutes for illegal drugs resembles the Controlled Substances Act under federal law, but the state law is more detailed.
Because of the devastating impact of the opioid epidemic in America, states treat the possession of drugs like heroin with strict penalties. The state of Connecticut is unusual in that it has differing charges for distribution or sale. A non-drug-dependent person faces higher penalties for drug crimes than a drug-dependent person.
Connecticut Heroin Laws
Connecticut has both treatment programs and strict penalties for the misuse of opiates and heroin. Information about pre-trial intervention programs is available at the Connecticut State Department of Mental Health and Addition Services.
|
First offense |
Second Offense |
Subsequent Offense |
---|---|---|---|
§ 21a-279 Simple Possession |
Class A misdemeanor |
Treatment program |
Persistent offender (53a-40) |
§ 21a-277 Possession for distribution or sale (drug-addicted person) |
15 years/$50,000 |
30 years/$100,000 |
30 years/$250,000 |
§ 21a-278 Possession for distribution or sale, narcotics (not addicted) |
(a)(1) (A) (i) one ounce or more of heroin or methadone, or (ii) one-half ounce or more of cocaine or cocaine in a free-base form: Five years to life |
|
|
§ 21a-278a Possession for distribution or sale to minor (not addicted) |
Two years |
|
|
Connecticut Heroin Laws Overview
Connecticut’s drug laws have changed to reflect both the impact of fentanyl and the opioid epidemic. The state also recognizes that both drug education and rehabilitation are essential to address substance abuse.
The first offense penalty for simple possession is possible jail time of up to one year and a $2,500 fine. Courts may refer second-time offenders to a substance abuse treatment program. The previous penalty was up to 15 years.
Unlike some states, Connecticut retained its mandatory minimum sentences for many drug charges. Judges cannot suspend the five-year minimum for sale by a non-addicted person regardless of any other possession charges or penalties.
Possession for Sale or Distribution
Connecticut has made updates to the sale and possession statutes The statute makes it illegal to possess heroin or any other type of drug for distribution or sale within 200 feet of:
- An elementary or secondary school
- A daycare center
- A public housing project
This was reduced from the previous distance of 1500 feet.
The amount of the illicit drug possessed by a defendant and the circumstances of the arrest determine if illegal possession is for sale or distribution. For a non-drug-dependent person, penalties begin with possession of one ounce of heroin. Larger amounts may rise to the level of drug trafficking.
Drug Paraphernalia
Drug paraphernalia is any item used to ingest any drug. Paraphernalia is determined by its proximity to illegal narcotics. A syringe used to inject insulin is legal. A syringe used to inject heroin is drug paraphernalia. Possession of any drug paraphernalia is a Class C misdemeanor punishable by up to three months in jail and a $500 fine.
Facing Heroin Charges in Connecticut? Talk to an Attorney
If you’re facing charges for drug offenses in Connecticut, a serious prison sentence is a possibility. Drug-related crimes like heroin possession are a violation of state and federal drug laws. Get legal advice from an experienced Connecticut criminal defense attorney. They can examine your case, explain your options, and defend you in court.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex drug crimes usually require a lawyer
- Experienced drug crime lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties
- Drug crime laws involve many specifics that can quickly change a case
Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many Connecticut attorneys offer free consultations for Drug Crime.
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