Michigan Civil Statute of Limitations Laws
By FindLaw Staff | Legally reviewed by Garrett Monteagudo, Esq. | Last reviewed December 20, 2022
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State "statute of limitations" laws dictate how long a potential plaintiff has to file a civil lawsuit. These time limits often vary by type of claim, with libel and slander typically the shortest. Statutes of limitations ensure would-be plaintiffs don't use the threat of a lawsuit as leverage indefinitely. They also ensure the integrity of evidence and testimony. Prosecutors have similar limits for filing criminal charges but certain serious crimes, such as murder, do not have any limits for charges.
Michigan's civil statute of limitations allows:
- Three years for personal injuries
- Up to six years for fraud, trespassing, collection of rent, contracts, and debt collection
- Ten years for judgments
Libel and slander (defamation) claims are the only civil action with a one-year limit.
The following chart lists Michigan's civil statutes of limitations. It includes statute citations and links to related resources. See Time Limit Considerations in Medical Malpractice Claims for more information.
Injury to Person |
3 yrs. §600.5805(2) |
|---|---|
Libel/Slander |
1 yr. §600.5805(11) |
Fraud |
6 yrs. §600.5813 |
Injury to Personal Property |
3 yrs. §600.5805(2) |
Professional Malpractice |
2 yrs. §600.5805(8) |
Trespass |
6 yrs. §600.5805(2) |
Collection of Rents |
6 yrs. §600.5813 |
Contracts |
Written: 6 yrs. §600.5807(9); Oral: 6 yrs. §600.5807(9) |
Collection of Debt on Account |
6 yrs. §600.5813 |
Judgments |
10 yrs. ct. of record; 6 yrs. ct. not of record §600.5809(3) |
Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, court rulings, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we do our best to ensure the accuracy of these pages, it is best to contact a Michigan personal injury attorney or research the law(s) on your own.
Research the Law
- Lawsuits: A Practical Guide
- Time Limits to Bring a Case: The Statute of Limitations
- Official State Codes - Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and D.C.
Michigan Civil Statute of Limitations Laws: Related Resources
Get Help Understanding Michigan Civil Statute of Limitations Laws
Michigan's civil statute of limitations varies depending on the circumstances of the case and the type of claim involved. Consult an experienced litigation attorney near you to learn more about Michigan civil statute of limitations laws or get help with your legal matter.
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