Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last updated February 12, 2018
Sometimes there's a very thin line between charges of possession and possession with the intent to deliver or distribute drugs. Michigan's distribution and trafficking laws cover the crimes where a person sells, delivers, or provides controlled substances unlawfully. While a lot of distribution can refer to low-level drug deals, trafficking generally refers to distribution on a more expansive level. It's not necessary to show intent to bring trafficking charges; large quantities of drugs that are sufficient to distribute, scales, packaging materials, and other selling materials found by law enforcement officials are enough to trigger the charges.
If you're charged with trafficking, you can be prosecuted under state law, federal law, or both. Additionally, if the charges for trafficking are more severe, the matter may involve the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), and the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), depending on the scope and circumstances of the drug distribution.
Like many states, Michigan classifies drugs by "schedules." The schedules are significant because they affect specific charges and penalties. The schedules are determined by their level of danger and the connection between a high risk of addiction: Generally, the higher the risk for addiction, the greater the danger level, which means that the charges associated with the more dangerous drugs correlate to higher penalties.
The chart below provides a summary of laws related to Michigan's drug distribution laws, including links to important code sections.
Statutes |
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Penalties |
Generally, the severity of the charges depend on:
All distribution/trafficking charges are felonies, but the specific penalties vary; they may include the following:
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Possible Defenses |
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Related Offense |
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Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
If you're under investigation for violating Michigan's drug distribution laws, then you're dealing with some of the strictest laws in the country. It's important to talk to a skilled lawyer who can evaluate your case and provide options. Don't delay in contacting a local criminal defense attorney.
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