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Nevada Prostitution and Solicitation Laws
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Prostitution is illegal nationwide, except in certain parts of Nevada. Under Nevada’s state laws, prostitution and solicitation are legal in counties with fewer than 700,000 residents. However, local governments can outlaw prostitution. Therefore, just because a county meets the population requirement doesn’t necessarily mean that prostitution is legal there.
Prostitution is legal in 10 of Nevada’s 16 counties. In addition, prostitution is only legal in licensed brothels. Therefore, any act of prostitution that occurs outside a legal brothel is a crime under Nevada law.
This article provides an overview of Nevada’s prostitution and solicitation laws. If you’re facing prostitution or solicitation charges, it’s a good idea to speak with a Nevada criminal defense attorney.
Illegal Prostitution in Nevada
Throughout large parts of Nevada, including Las Vegas and Reno, both prostitution and solicitation are illegal. The following chart outlines some of Nevada’s laws concerning prostitution and solicitation.
Nevada Prostitution and Solicitation Code Sections |
Nevada Revised Statutes |
|---|---|
Definitions for Nevada Prostitution and Solicitation Offenses |
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Prostitution and Solicitation Penalties in Nevada |
Someone who engages in prostitution, or the solicitation of prostitution, anywhere in the state of Nevada except in a licensed house of prostitution is guilty of a misdemeanor. (NRS § 201.353) It is unlawful for a customer to engage in prostitution or solicitation except in a licensed house of prostitution. (NRS 201.354)
If someone violated NRS § 201.354 and the victim was a child:
It is unlawful to offer, agree to engage, or engage in lewd, dissolute conduct in a public place. It is also unlawful to offer, agree to, engage in, or aid and abet any act of prostitution. Furthermore, it is illegal to be a pimp, panderer, or live in or about unauthorized houses of prostitution. (NRS § 207.030). If convicted, the following penalties apply:
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Pandering Offenses Under Nevada Law |
Anyone who, without physical force or the threat of immediate threat of physical force, induces someone to do the following is guilty of pandering:
Pandering is a Category C felony. (NRS § 201.300(1)) |
Sex Trafficking Offenses Under Nevada Law |
Any person who trafficks (i.e., induces, causes, recruits, harbors, transports, provides, obtains, or maintains) a person for sexual conduct or prostitution is guilty of sex trafficking. (NRS 201.300(2)(a)(1))
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Facilitating Sex Trafficking Offenses Under Nevada Law |
A person who facilitates, arranges, provides, or pays for the transportation of a person within Nevada with the intent that they engage in unlawful prostitution is guilty of facilitating sex trafficking, a Category B felony. (NRS § 201.301(1)(a)-(c))
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Note: State laws often change through the passage of new legislation, court opinions, referendums, and other means. Contact a Nevada sex crime attorney or criminal defense lawyer, or conduct your own research to verify the Nevada law(s) you are researching.
Legal Prostitution and Licensed Brothels in Nevada
Nevada’s state laws make prostitution legal in licensed brothels located in counties with fewer than 400,000 residents. It also prohibits prostitution in counties that have over 700,000 residents. Prostitution is legal in places like Esmeralda County and Nye County, but illegal in Clark County and Washoe County.
Licensed brothels and the prostitutes who work in them must follow certain rules, including the following:
- Prostitutes must be at least 18 or 21 years old (depending on the county) and must be employed by their own free will
- Prostitutes must submit to regular HIV and STD testing. (NAC 441A.800(3)(a)-(e))
- Prostitutes must use condoms (NAC 441A.805)
- Brothels can’t be located within 400 yards of a school or a place of worship (NRS § 201.380)
- Brothels can’t be located on a principal street (NRS § 201.390)
- Brothels may not advertise in a public theatre, on a public street or highway, or in any county, city, or town where prostitution is prohibited (NRS § 201.430)
The person in charge of a house of prostitution who knows or suspects that a communicable disease is present within the establishment must report it to the appropriate health authority. (NAC 441A.815)
Any person who works as a prostitute after testing positive for HIV is guilty of a Category B felony. If convicted, the person faces between two and 10 years in state prison and a fine of up to $10,000. (NRS § 201.358)
Is Prostitution Legal in Las Vegas?
No. If you have ever walked down the strip or visited casinos in Las Vegas, NV, you may have been approached by people advertising escort services. While escort services are technically legal in Las Vegas, they are different than prostitution.
For an escort service to be legal in Las Vegas or anywhere else in the state, it must have a valid business license and the escorts must have valid work cards. The escorts cannot trade sexual acts for money or other consideration legally.
In practice, escort services are often a front for prostitution. Law enforcement in Las Vegas sometimes conducts undercover sting operations to arrest escorts and their clients who engage in prostitution.
Nevada Prostitution Laws: Additional Resources
For more information about prostitution and solicitation, browse the following links:
- Nevada Law
- Nevada Criminal Laws
- Nevada Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws
- Nevada Human Trafficking Resources
- Nevada Rape and Sexual Assault Laws
- Federal and State Charges for Prostitution
- Defenses and Legal Elements of Solicitation
- Criminal Charges
- List of Criminal Charges A-Z
- Prostitution Research and Education – Services for Survivors
Victims of human trafficking or sexual assault can call the National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline at 1-888-373-7888.
Issues With Prostitution in Nevada? Speak With an Attorney
State laws can be confusing, especially the prostitution statutes in Nevada. Case-specific information means each charge requires a different type of expertise. If you face solicitation or prostitution charges, contact a local criminal defense attorney. Their legal advice could help you avoid jail time for solicitation charges or other offenses related to prostitution.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex cases usually require a lawyer
- Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties
- Sexual assaults & sex crime convictions often have long sentences and lifelong consequences
Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.
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