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New Jersey Child Visitation Laws

New Jersey child visitation laws, known as "parenting time," ensure non-custodial parents can maintain relationships with their children post-divorce, prioritizing the child’s best interests. Visitation plans, often granting the non-custodial parent time every other weekend, are determined by factors like parental cooperation, domestic violence history, and child preference.

When families are torn apart by divorce, children typically benefit from spending time with both parents whenever possible. New Jersey has laws and processes in place for place for visitation, which the courts refer to as "parenting time." The state constitution protects non-custodial parents’ right to visit their children. Child visitation is essential for maintaining the bonds between the non-custodial parent and their child, as long as it’s in the best interests of the child.

In the Garden State, divorced or unmarried parents of minors are referred to as the "parent of primary residence" (custodial parent) and the "parent of alternate residence" (non-custodial parent). Visitation plans vary, but courts lean toward plans that allow frequent contact of both parents with the child. As with custody, visitation is ordered (or agreed to by the parents) in a way that serves the child’s best interests.

Types of Custody Arrangements

In New Jersey, child custody arrangements typically fall into two categories: legal custody and physical custody.

Legal custody refers to the right and responsibility to make important decisions about the child’s upbringing. This includes the child’s education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. Legal custody can be awarded solely to one parent (sole legal custody) or shared by both parents (joint legal custody).

Physical custody concerns where the child lives on a day-to-day basis. It can also be awarded solely to one parent (sole physical custody) or shared between both parents (joint physical custody). In cases where one parent has physical custody, the non-custodial parent usually has visitation rights.

Overview of New Jersey Child Visitation Laws and Procedures

You’ll do what it takes to make sure you and your child have time together. However, reading the dense language of state codes may not necessarily be your strong suit. That is why we’ve provided the following summary of New Jersey’s visitation laws and processes in the table below.

New Jersey Child Visitation Statutes

New Jersey Statutes:

  • Title 9, Section 2-4, et seq. (child custody)
  • Title 2A, Section 12-7, et seq. (supervised visitation program)
  • Title 2C, Section 13-4 (interference with custody and/or visitation)

Factors Considered When Determining Parenting Time in New Jersey

New Jersey courts order (or approve) visitation schedules based on what they consider the best interests of the child, focusing on the following factors:

  • Parents’ willingness to communicate and cooperate with respect to parenting issues
  • Whether there is a history of reluctance to allow parenting time (unless there are legitimate concerns, such as abuse)
  • A child’s relationship with their parents and siblings
  • Whether there is a history of domestic violence
  • The child’s preference (if the court deems them mature enough to make this decision)
  • Stability of the parents’ home
  • Child’s educational needs
  • Proximity of the parents (i.e., time and expense of transportation between the two parents)
  • Frequency and quality of time spent with each parent (before and after the separation)
  • Employment responsibilities of each parent

Child Visitation Schedules in New Jersey

Parents are strongly encouraged to work out a visitation schedule (subject to court approval) that is reasonable for all parties involved.

The court does not provide specific parenting time guidelines, but common schedules provide for visitation with the non-custodial parent every other weekend plus one night of the week.

Supervised Visitation in New Jersey

Courts may order supervised visitation with non-custodial parents who have a history of child abuse or other issues that may present risks to the child (assuming they are awarded visitation at all):

  • Supervised visitation occurs in a neutral setting, free from interference by the custodial parent or other interested parties, but under the watch of third-party volunteers
  • Supervised Visitation Directory – Directory of approved supervised visitation providers (organizations and individuals) in New Jersey

Visitation Interference in New Jersey

When a parent fails or refuses to follow a visitation schedule (including those agreed to by the parents and approved by the court), they have violated a court order. New Jersey courts typically impose sanctions only if this becomes a pattern.

  • Sanctions often include monetary fines
  • If the court determines that the interference is a significant problem, it may transfer custody to a parent being denied visitation or revoke the non-custodial parent’s visitation rights, depending on the situation (this is often reserved for extraordinary cases)

Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.

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New Jersey Child Visitation Laws: Related Resources

Seeking Visitation With Your Child? A Family Law Attorney Can Help

Divorce and separation can be tough on parents, but is especially difficult for children. Child visitation plans allow minor children to spend adequate time with both parents, but require a legal process. Get legal advice today from an experienced New Jersey child custody attorney near you.

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