New Jersey Civil Statute of Limitations Laws
By Susan Buckner, J.D. | Legally reviewed by FindLaw Staff | Last reviewed November 14, 2024
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All states have statutes of limitations. These laws set time limits for plaintiffs to file civil lawsuits or for prosecutors to bring criminal charges. In civil cases, the limits ensure that injury claims get filed while evidence is still available and witness memories are fresh.
Different causes of action have different time periods for filing. The New Jersey statute of limitations for most civil actions is six years, but personal injury lawsuits have a two-year statute of limitations. For this reason, plaintiffs should consult a personal injury attorney as soon as possible.
The limitations period usually begins when the plaintiff discovers the harm or injury. In some cases, such as product liability cases, the victim discovers the harm much later. For instance, exposure to a dangerous toxin may cause illness years later. In these cases, the discovery rule starts the limitations period when the plaintiff discovers the harm.
If the plaintiff is unable to file a lawsuit because of "disability," meaning they are unable to legally file on their own behalf, the civil statute of limitations pauses or is tolled until they can file their case (2A § 14-21). Tolling happens when:
- A plaintiff is underage. The statute begins to run when the person turns 18.
- A plaintiff is mentally disabled by law. The statute begins on restoration of their legal rights.
There may be other reasons for tolling the statute of limitations. Contact an attorney if you have a civil case, even if you're unsure about the time limit.
New Jersey's Civil Statute of Limitations Laws
| One year | Libel/slander |
|---|---|
| Two years | Personal injury Professional malpractice Actions arising from criminal acts (§2A:14-2b) |
| Six years | Property damage Fraud Trespass Written contracts Oral contracts Debt collection |
| Seven years | Actions arising from sexual assault |
| 16 Years | Collection of rents |
| 20 Years | Judgments Real estate actions |
Note: State laws are subject to change through the passage of new legislation, court rulings (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. FindLaw strives to provide the most current information. You should consult an attorney or research the laws independently before making any legal decisions.
Research the Law
- Lawsuits: A Practical Guide
- Time Limits to Bring a Case: The Statute of Limitations
- Official State Codes — Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and D.C.
New Jersey Civil Statute of Limitations Laws: Related Resources
Get Legal Advice from a New Jersey Litigation Attorney
If you have a legal issue and aren't sure if you're close to the statute of limitations, you need advice from a legal expert. Contact a New Jersey litigation attorney so your civil suit reaches the courts in time.
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