Pennsylvania Child Support Payments
When parents separate or get divorced, child support is one of the issues they must resolve. They can only broach this issue once a decision is made on child custody. This is because it is almost always the non-custodial parent (NCP) who must pay child support to the other parent.
The courts require NCPs to pay child support to ensure that the child receives the same care they would have received if their parents were together. This is based on the income-shares model of child support, which Pennsylvania and most other states subscribe to.
Once the parents or a judge determine the amount of child support owed each month, the obligor (parent paying support) must comply with the terms of the child support order. If there is no court order, the paying parent must still make their child support payments on time.
This article explains how to make child support payments in Pennsylvania. It also examines the state’s child support laws.
How Do the Pennsylvania Courts Determine How Much Child Support the NCP Must Pay?
The courts defer to the Pennsylvania child support guidelines when determining the NCP’s child support obligation. These guidelines are based on both parents’ income and the number of children they have together.
When determining income, the courts include the following:
- Wages, salary, and tips
- Unemployment compensation
- Workers’ compensation benefits
- Spousal support/alimony
- Social security benefits
- All other sources of household income
The guidelines also consider whether the obligor pays for the children’s health insurance, child care, and related expenses.
Pennsylvania Child Support Payments Laws: Summary
The following table highlights Pennsylvania’s child support laws. For answers on other related topics, FindLaw’s Pennsylvania Family Law section offers a bevy of useful articles.
Pennsylvania Child Support Guidelines Statute |
Pennsylvania Statutes Title 23 Pa. C.S.A. Domestic Relations
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Procedure for Child Support Payment in Pennsylvania |
A child support order directs the obligor to make payments to the Department of Human Services, which then transmits the money to the obligee. |
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Agency in Charge of the Child Support Program in Pennsylvania |
The Pennsylvania Department of Human Services oversees the Pennsylvania Child Support Program, which collects and disburses child support payments. The department’s Child Support Handbook is available on the Pennsylvania Child Support Website. |
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How To Make Child Support Payments in Pennsylvania |
Most people prefer that their child support payments come directly from their checks. However, if the NCP’s employer doesn’t withhold child support, you have the following payment options:
You must make your payment to the Pennsylvania State Collection and Disbursement Unit (PA SCDU). This can be done in person or online. Include the child support case number when making a payment. Upon receipt, the SCDU will forward the money to the obligee. Note: If you have child support arrears, the PA SCDU has the right to withhold the past-due amount from your tax refund, regardless of whether you receive it via check or direct deposit. |
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Note: State laws are subject to change through new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, consult a Pennsylvania family law attorney or conduct legal research to verify your state laws.
Pennsylvania Child Support Payments: Related Resources
For more information related to this topic, please visit the links below:
- Child Support
- Pennsylvania Child Custody Laws
- Pennsylvania Divorce Laws
- Pennsylvania Child Support Guidelines
Issues With Child Support Payments in Pennsylvania? Get Legal Advice From an Attorney
Child support payments must be paid in full and on time. The law requires it, as all parents have a responsibility to their child. Failing to comply with a child support order can negatively affect your life and the lives of your children. If you have questions about child support payments in Pennsylvania or need help with child support enforcement, contact an experienced child support attorney.
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