Selling or possessing cocaine in Pennsylvania can lead to felony or misdemeanor charges, depending on the circumstances. Under Pennsylvania law, cocaine is a Schedule II controlled substance.
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania defines a Schedule II drug as one that has a high potential for abuse and may lead to severe dependence but also has an accepted medical use. Schedule I drugs are also highly addictive. However, they have no accepted medical use and are considered unsafe even under medical supervision.
The table below contains information about Pennsylvania’s cocaine laws. You can also visit FindLaw's Drug Charges section for additional articles and resources.
Pennsylvania Cocaine Law Code Sections
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Pennsylvania Statutes
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Pennsylvania Possession of Cocaine Offenses and Penalties
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A person violates Pennsylvania law if they engage in the following:
- They are aware of possessing cocaine unless they are registered to possess it or they have a valid prescription from an authorized practitioner (§ 780-113)(a)(16)). Violations are a misdemeanor with up to one year of imprisonment and a fine of up to $5,000 (§ 780-113(b)).
- They are aware of purchasing or receiving cocaine from a person unauthorized to sell or otherwise distribute cocaine (§ 780-113(a)(19)). Violators face up to three years imprisonment and a fine of up to $5,000. If the person who received the cocaine has a prior drug offense conviction in their criminal record, they may face three years of imprisonment and a fine of up to $25,000.
- They obtain possession of a controlled substance (e.g., cocaine) by misrepresentation, fraud, forgery, deception, or subterfuge (§ 780-113(a)(12)). Anyone who violates this law by obtaining a Schedule I or II narcotic is guilty of a felony. They may face up to 15 years of imprisonment and a fine of up to $250,000.
- They use, possess, or deliver drug paraphernalia intended for manufacturing, processing, processing, testing, analyzing, packing, storing, ingesting, or otherwise introducing cocaine into the human body. Violation is a misdemeanor with up to a year imprisonment and a fine of up to $2,500. Delivering drug paraphernalia to a person under the age of 18, and the person is three or more years younger than the person who delivered it, is a second-degree misdemeanor. This carries up to two years imprisonment and a fine of up to $5,000.
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Pennsylvania Sale of Cocaine Offenses and Penalties
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A person violates Pennsylvania law if they engage in the following:
- Creating, delivering, or possessing a controlled substance manufactures, delivers, or possesses cocaine with the intent to manufacture or deliver it without a license. Violation is possession with intent to deliver (PWID), a felony. Penalties are up to 10 years of imprisonment and a fine of up to $100,000.
- If a practitioner or professional assistant administers, dispenses, delivers, gifts, or prescribes cocaine to someone unless they do so (i) in good faith in the course of their professional practice, (ii) within the scope of the patient relationship, and (iii) in accordance with treatment principles accepted by a responsible segment of the medical profession. Any practitioner or professional assistant who violates this law is guilty of a misdemeanor. They face up to one year of jail time and a fine of up to $5,000 (§ 780-113(b)).
- Any practitioner authorized to distribute controlled substances (e.g., physicians, dentists, veterinarians, etc.) who sells, furnishes, or gives away cocaine or its derivatives without a valid prescription (or prescribes it to a person they know is a habitual user of cocaine or its derivatives) may be subject to a $500 fine and up to two years of imprisonment.
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Pennsylvania Cocaine Trafficking Offenses and Penalties
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Pennsylvania has strict penalties for the trafficking of cocaine. These include:
At least two and less than 10 grams of cocaine:
- First offense: Up to a one-year prison sentence and a fine of up to $5,000
- Subsequent drug trafficking offense: Up to three years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000
At least 10 grams and less than 100 grams of cocaine:
- First offense: Up to three years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000
- Subsequent drug trafficking offense: Up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $30,000
100 grams of cocaine or more:
- First offense: Up to four years in prison and a fine of up to $25,000
- Subsequent drug trafficking offense: Up to seven years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000
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Note: State drug laws change often. Contact a local drug crime attorney for help understanding applicable state laws, or visit FindLaw’s Pennsylvania State Law and Constitution page for more information.
Pennsylvania Cocaine Laws - Additional Resources
For more information about Pennsylvania laws, cocaine charges, and drug laws, browse the following links:
In addition, the Pennsylvania Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs has resources available for people who may struggle with drug addiction.
Charged with Violating Pennsylvania Cocaine Laws? Get Legal Help
If law enforcement has charged you with the sale or possession of cocaine, reach out to a Pennsylvania drug crime attorney. An experienced criminal defense lawyer can provide helpful legal advice regarding possession charges. Whether it’s your first offense or a subsequent offense, they can also provide more information about the following:
Contact a criminal defense attorney in Pennsylvania for help with your criminal case. If you cannot afford legal counsel, ask the court for a defender or try for legal aid.