South Carolina classifies controlled substances into five different schedules. The state classifies heroin and over 70 types of opiates and opioids as Schedule I controlled substances. In addition, it classifies over 20 types of opiates and opioids, like fentanyl, as Schedule II drugs.
Examples of other controlled substances include the following:
- Schedule I: fentanyl-related substances, LSD, marijuana, MDMA, and psilocybin
- Schedule II: methamphetamine, crack cocaine, opium, and opiates
- Schedule III: stimulants like benzphetamine and chlorphentermine and depressants like amobarbital and pentobarbital
- Schedule IV: clonazepam, diazepam, and pipradol
- Schedule V: mixtures containing small amounts of codeine and opium
The chart below highlights some of South Carolina's heroin, opium, and opiates laws. Visit FindLaw's articles on state heroin laws and drug charges for more information.
South Carolina Heroin, Opiates, and Opioids Code Sections
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Code of Laws of South Carolina
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South Carolina Heroin, Opioids, and Opiates Possession Offenses and Penalties
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Possessing heroin, opiates, or opioids with the intent to manufacture, distribute, dispense, deliver, or purchase a controlled substance is a felony (§ 44-53-370(a)(1)). If convicted, the person faces the following:
- First offense: up to 15 years in prison and a fine of up to $25,000
- Second offense: mandatory minimum sentence of five years up to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000
- Third or subsequent offense: mandatory minimum sentence of 10 years up to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000
- Possessing four grains of opium, four grains of morphine, two grains of heroin, or two grains of fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance is a prima facie violation.
Possessing heroin, opiates, or opioids (unless they obtained it from an authorized practitioner or pursuant to a valid prescription) is either a felony or misdemeanor. Offenders face the following:
- First offense (misdemeanor): up to two years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000
- Second offense (felony): up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000
- Third or subsequent offense (felony): up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000
If the substance was more than two grains of fentanyl or a related substance:
- First offense (felony): up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000
- Second offense (felony): up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $7,500
- Third offense or subsequent offense (felony): up to 15 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000
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South Carolina Heroin, Opioids, and Opiates Trafficking/Sales Offenses and Penalties
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Creating, distributing, dispensing, delivering, or purchasing heroin, opiates, or opioids is a felony. Offenders face the following penalties:
- First offense: up to 15 years in prison and a fine of up to $25,000
- Second offense: mandatory minimum sentence of five years up to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000
- Third or subsequent offense: mandatory minimum sentence of 10 years up to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000
Selling, manufacturing, delivering, purchasing, or bringing four or more grams of morphine, heroin, fentanyl, opium, or opium isomers into South Carolina is a felony known as trafficking in illegal drugs or trafficking in fentanyl. Sentences depend on the amount of drugs involved:
Between four to 14 grams:
- First offense: between seven to 25 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000
- Subsequent offense: mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years in prison and a fine of up to $100,000
Between 14 to 28 grams:
- Mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years in prison and a fine of up to $200,000
28 grams or more:
- Mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years up to 40 years in prison and a fine of up to $200,000
Any person who is over 18 years old and distributes heroin, fentanyl, or other opioids or opiates classified in Schedule I (B) and (C) or Schedule II to someone who is under 18 years old is guilty of a felony. Penalties include:
- Up to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $30,000
Any person who is 17 years of age or older and uses, hires, or otherwise employs a person under the age of 17 to violate drug trafficking or distribution laws, or receives a controlled substance from a person under the age of 17, is guilty of a felony, They face between five to 15 years in prison.
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South Carolina School Zone Heroin, Opiates, and Opioids Offenses and Penalties
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Distributing, selling, purchasing, manufacturing, or possessing a controlled substance intending to distribute it while in, on, or within a one-half-mile radius of a school, playground, or park is guilty of a felony. Penalties include:
Up to 10 years of prison time and a fine of up to $10,000
If the violation involved only the purchase of a controlled substance: up to one year in prison and a fine up to $1,000
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Disclaimer: South Carolina state laws change through the state legislature's actions. Contact a South Carolina drug crime attorney or conduct legal research to verify current state laws.
South Carolina Heroin Laws: Related Resources
Visit the following links for more information about South Carolina's drug offense laws and general information about drug crimes:
For more information about other states' laws, visit FindLaw's Details on State Heroin Laws article.
Dealing With Heroin, Opiate, or Opioid Charges in South Carolina? An Attorney Can Help
Even a simple possession of marijuana charge in South Carolina can carry jail time and a monetary fine. If law enforcement has charged you with a felony or misdemeanor crime involving heroin, opiates, or opioids, contact a South Carolina drug crime attorney. Along with specific legal advice, they can also answer more general questions about drug crimes, such as:
- How a prior conviction for trafficking heroin could affect a pending criminal case, including plea bargain negotiations and criminal sentencing
- Defense strategies for possession of paraphernalia, trafficking charges, constructive possession, or other violations of drug laws
- How the amount of drugs involved in a crime can lead to increased criminal penalties (e.g., less than one gram of cocaine versus over 100 grams of cocaine)
If you face drug charges in South Carolina, a criminal defense attorney can help. An experienced criminal defense lawyer's advice and representation could make the difference in your pending criminal prosecution.