Texas Legal Ages Laws
By FindLaw Staff | Legally reviewed by Nicole Prebeck, Esq. | Last reviewed January 25, 2023
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Overview of Texas Legal Age Laws
Like many other states, Texas recognizes 18 as the "age of majority." This is the age when residents are legally considered adults. Prior to that age, they are considered "minors."
Texas legal age laws also govern a minor's eligibility for emancipation, legal capacity for signing a contract, or ability to consent to medical treatment. Also, the legal age for alcohol consumption in all states is 21.
Emancipation of Minors in Texas
Texas law allows for the emancipation of minors under certain circumstances. Any minor petitioning a Texas court for emancipation must be a resident of the state, 17 years old, and able to support and manage their own affairs. Other minors who are at least 16 years old and living apart from their parents are also eligible for emancipation.
The minor seeking emancipation will have to state the following in their petition:
- Name, age, and residency
- Name and residency of parents or guardians (if either are still living), or name and residency of managing conservator (if applicable)
- Reasons why emancipation serves the best interests of the petitioning minor
- Purpose of the request
Consenting to Medical Treatment as a Minor
Any minor who is either in the military or 16 years old and living apart from their parents may consent to medical treatment. However, all minors in Texas may consent to treatments related to pregnancy, drug or alcohol abuse, or infectious diseases.
The table below highlights some of the main provisions of Texas legal age laws. See FindLaw's "Emancipation of Minors" and "Parental Liability Basics" for related information.
Age of Majority |
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Eligibility for Emancipation |
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Contracts by Minors |
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Minors' Ability to Sue |
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Minors' Consent to Medical Treatment |
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Note: State laws are constantly changing. Contact a Texas family law attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
Research the Law
Consider reviewing the following resources for more information about laws in Texas, including those related to age:
- At Texas Law, you'll find links to all the laws of the state, including those related to age.
- At Official State Codes, you'll find links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Texas Legal Age Laws: Related Resources
Consider reviewing the following for more information about laws and legal issues related to age:
- Texas Marriage Age Requirement Laws
- Juveniles and Age ("Status") Offenses
- Juvenile Justice: Background
Learn More About Texas Legal Ages Laws from an Attorney
Whether you want to know about emancipation laws or a minor's legal ability to consent to medical treatment, there is one key place to go for answers -- a family law attorney. A good lawyer can explain the law and how it impacts your particular situation.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Family law matters are often complex and require a lawyer
- Lawyers can protect your rights and seek the best outcome
Get tailored family law advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.
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