Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last reviewed November 30, 2018
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The process for getting a divorce depends on the state in which the case is filed. The length of time it takes to get a divorce can also vary depending on the circumstances, such as the amount of joint property or the length of the marriage. However, even "simple" divorces will require a petitioner to follow specific procedures.
In Virginia, there are actually two types of divorce: divorce from bed and board and divorce from bond of matrimony. A divorce from bed and board is partial divorce, where the parties are still married on paper, but legally separated. Divorce from bond of matrimony, on the other hand, is a "normal" divorce.
In Virginia, both no-fault and fault divorces are available. The grounds for fault divorce are:
It's important to remember that, while filing a divorce based on a fault ground requires very specific proof, there may be cases where the proof of fault may have an effect on how property is divided.
It's important to go to the source when conducting research, but statutes are often written in an unnecessarily complex manner. That's why it's helpful to read an overview of the statutes in plain English. In the table below, you can find an overview of the divorce process in Virginia as well as links to relevant statutes.
| Statute(s) | Virginia Code, Title 20, Chapter 6. Section 20-89.1, et seq. (Divorce, Affirmation and Annulment) |
| Residency Requirements to File for Divorce | At least one spouse must have resided in Virginia for a minimum of six months (without interruption). |
| Waiting Period Before Filing for Divorce | In no-fault divorces and divorces based on desertion or cruelty, spouses must live apart continuously for at least:
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| General Steps to Get a Divorce in Virginia |
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| Related Statute(s) | Virginia Code. Title 20. Chapter 8. Section 20-147, et seq. (Premarital Agreement Act) |
Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
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While this article provides a helpful overview of the divorce process in Virginia, nothing beats discussing your unique situation with a skilled attorney. If you're considering filing for divorce, it's in your best interest to speak with a local divorce attorney who will be familiar with the laws in Virginia and guide you through the divorce process.
Contact a qualified attorney.
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