Washington Rape and Sexual Assault Laws
By Christie Nicholson, J.D. | Legally reviewed by FindLaw Staff | Last reviewed May 29, 2025
This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by FindLaw’s team of legal writers and attorneys and in accordance with our editorial standards.
The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our contributing authors. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please contact an attorney in your area.
Sexual assault is a catchall phrase lawmakers use when referring to certain sex crimes, such as rape. Washington law defines rape as forcible sexual intercourse without the other person's consent. The force can be physical or emotional and may involve any of the following:
- Threat
- Intimidation
- Pressure
- Coercion
This article explains Washington’s sexual assault laws, including the penalties and defenses to these sexual offenses.
If you’re facing sexual assault or rape charges, it's a good idea to seek legal advice from an experienced criminal defense attorney. They’ll help you develop your defense strategy and attempt to negotiate with the state prosecutor.
How Does Washington Law Address Unlawful Sexual Contact?
Washington law recognizes three degrees of rape: First-degree rape, second-degree rape, and third-degree rape. Washington criminal law also protects people from "indecent liberties." These laws prohibit the use of physical force to coerce someone to engage in sexual conduct other than sexual intercourse.
The following table highlights the main provisions of Washington’s rape and sexual assault laws. You can find more at FindLaw's articles on rape, statutory rape, and sex offenders and sex offenses.
Washington Rape and Sexual Assault Laws Code Sections |
|
---|---|
Elements of Rape and Other Sexual Offenses Under Washington Law |
Rape: First Degree Forcible sexual intercourse without the victim’s consent, where the perpetrator:
Rape: Second Degree Engaging in forcible sexual misconduct without the victim’s consent, where:
Rape: Third Degree Engaging in forcible sexual intercourse without the victim’s consent, where:
Engaging in forcible sexual contact without the victim’s consent, where:
|
Penalties for Rape and Other Sexual Offenses Under Washington Law |
|
Definition of Sexual Intercourse Under Washington Law |
Penetration by a penis, tongue, finger, or an inanimate object. |
Definition of Sexual Contact Under Washington Law |
This offense involves touching someone's sexual or intimate parts to gratify your sexual desire. |
Does Washington Have Mandatory Sex Offender Registration? |
People with a sex crime conviction must register with the Sex Offender Registry. Sex offenders who intentionally do not comply with the mandatory registration requirements by failing to register or providing false information face serious consequences, including returning to prison or jail. |
Related Resources
With the passage of Washington Senate Bill 5649, the Washington legislature effectively removed the statute of limitations for several forms of sexual assault. If you or someone you know is the victim of sexual assault, contact any of the following resources:
- National Sexual Assault Hotline: 1-800-656-HOPE
- Washington State Law Enforcement
Charged With Violating Washington Rape and Sexual Assault Laws? Get Legal Help
Conviction under Washington’s rape and sexual assault laws could result in years in prison and adding your name to the state sexual offender registry. If you’re facing charges of rape, sexual assault, or any other sex-related crime, contact an experienced sex crime attorney in Washington.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex cases usually require a lawyer
- Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties
- Sexual assaults & sex crime convictions often have long sentences and lifelong consequences
Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.
Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life

Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.