Washington Rape and Sexual Assault Laws
Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last reviewed December 23, 2019
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Sexual assault is a catchall phrase used when referring to certain sex crimes such as rape. In Washington, rape is defined as forcible sexual intercourse without the other person's consent. The force used can be physical or emotional (threat, intimidation, pressure, coercion).
The law recognizes three different degrees of rape (First, Second and Third) involving forced sexual intercourse. There is also a law called "Indecent Liberties" which prohibits forced sexual conduct that is anything other than sexual intercourse.
The following table highlights the main provisions of Washington rape and sexual assault laws. See also Rape, Statutory Rape, and Sex Offenders and Sex Offenses.
Code Sections | |
Elements of Rape | Rape: First Degree Engages in forcible sexual intercourse without the victim’s consent, where the perpetrator:
Rape, Second Degree Engaging in forcible sexual intercourse without the victim’s consent, where:
Rape, Third Degree Engaging in forcible sexual intercourse without the victim’s consent, where:
Indecent Liberties Engaging in forcible sexual contact without the victim’s consent, where:
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Penalty | Rape, First and Second Degree: Class A felony punishable by up to life in prison and/or a $50,000 fine. Rape, Third Degree: Class C felony, punishable by 5 (five) years in prison and/or a $10,000 fine. Indecent Liberties: See Class A felony punishment above. |
Sexual Intercourse | Penetration (anal, oral or vaginal) by a penis, tongue, finger, or an inanimate object, however slight |
Sexual Contact | Any touching of the sexual or other intimate parts of a person done for the purpose of gratifying sexual desire of either party or a third party. |
Mandatory Sex Registration? | Sex offenders must, by law, register in the Sex Offender Registry. Sex offenders who intentionally do not comply with the mandatory registration requirements by failing to register or providing false information face serious consequences, including returning to prison or jail. |
Resources
With the passages of Washington Senate Bill 5649, the Washington legislature effectively removed the statute of limitation for several forms of sexual assault. If you or someone you know has been sexually assaulted contact any of the following resources:
- National Sexual Assault Hotline: 1-800-656-HOPE
- Washington State Law Enforcement
Charged with Violating Washington Rape and Sexual Assault Laws? Get Legal Help
Conviction under Washington rape and sexual assault laws could result in several years in prison in addition to being added to the sexual offender registry. For this reason, if you've been charged with rape, sexual assault, or any other sex-related crime, it's in your best interest to contact an experienced sex crime attorney in Washington who will be able to discuss your legal options and represent you in plea negotiations and court.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex cases usually require a lawyer
- Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties
- Sexual assaults & sex crime convictions often have long sentences and lifelong consequences
Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.
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