Reckless Driving Laws by State
By Heidy Garcia, JD | Legally reviewed by Maddy Teka, Esq. | Last reviewed May 17, 2021
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Reckless driving is driving with a willful or wanton disregard for safety, or showing willful disregard of consequences when operating a vehicle. When you are cited for this traffic offense, it is because you may have disregarded the rules of the road and may or may not have caused an accident or property damage. But as a threshold issue, you normally have to do something more than mere negligence in the operation of a vehicle to be cited for reckless driving.
Reckless Driving: Basics of the Offense
Most states have laws addressing willfully dangerous driving. In some states, the violation is called "reckless driving," while other states may use the terms "careless driving" or "dangerous driving" to describe the same violation. Reckless driving is one of the most serious traffic offenses and is typically charged as a misdemeanor (as opposed to an infraction). A conviction can result in penalties ranging from heavy fines to incarceration in certain cases, depending on state laws.
In some states, certain acts are automatically considered reckless, such as:
- Driving 25 miles per hour (or more) over the posted speed limit
- Racing another vehicle
- Trying to elude a police officer
- On a two-lane highway, passing another vehicle when visibility of oncoming traffic is limited
Reckless Driving: State Laws
STATE | CODE SECTION | DEFINITION | PENALTY | CLASSIFICATION |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Reckless driving (AL Code Sec. 32-5A-190) |
A person who drives any vehicle carelessly and in wanton disregard for the rights/safety of persons or property, or without due caution and at a speed or in a manner that would endanger any person or property |
|
Misdemeanor |
Alaska | Reckless driving (AK ST Sec. 28.35.400) |
A person who drives a motor vehicle in a manner that creates a substantial and unjustifiable risk of harm to a person or property | Punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 and/or by imprisonment for not more than one year | Misdemeanor |
Arizona | Reckless driving (ARS 28-693) |
A person who drives a vehicle in reckless disregard for the safety of persons or property | The judge may require the surrender of a convicted person's driver's license for a period of no more than 90 days and a suspension of their driving privileges. If the convicted person had a previous violation of reckless driving within a period of 2 years, then reckless driving will be considered a Class 1 Misdemeanor, and the person will not be eligible for probation or release from jail until they have served no less than 20 days in jail. | Class 2 Misdemeanor.If previous conviction, Class 1 Misdemeanor. |
Arkansas | Reckless driving (AR Code 27-50-308) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in such a manner as to indicate a wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property |
|
Misdemeanor |
California | Reckless driving (California Vehicle Code Section 23103) Reckless driving: Bodily injury (California Vehicle Code Section 23104) |
A person who drives a vehicle upon a highway in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property |
|
Misdemeanor |
Colorado | Reckless driving (CRS 42-4-1401) |
A person who drives a motor vehicle, bicycle, electrical assisted bicycle, electric scooter, or low-power scooter in such a manner as to indicate either a wanton or a willful disregard for the safety of persons or property |
|
Class 2 Misdemeanor Traffic Offense |
Connecticut | Reckless driving (GSC section 14-222) |
No person shall operate any motor vehicle on a highway, road, or parking area of 10 cars or more, at such a rate of speed as to endanger the life of any person other than the operator of such vehicle, or at a rate of speed greater than 85 miles an hour |
|
Class D Misdemeanor.If previous conviction, Class A Misdemeanor. |
Delaware | Reckless driving (DE Code Title 21 section 4175) |
A person who drives any vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property |
|
Misdemeanor |
District of Columbia | Speeding and reckless driving (DC Code section 50-2201.04) |
A person who drives a vehicle upon a highway carelessly and heedlessly in willful or wanton disregard for the rights or safety of others, or without due caution and circumspection and at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger or be likely to endanger a person or property |
|
Misdemeanor |
Florida | Reckless driving (FS 316.192) |
|
|
|
Georgia |
(Georgia Code 40-6-390) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in reckless disregard for the safety of persons or property | Fine of not more than $1,000 and/or imprisonment of no more than 12 months | Misdemeanor |
Hawaii | Reckless driving of a vehicle (HRS section 291-2) |
Whoever operates any vehicle or rides any animal recklessly in disregard of the safety of persons or property | Fine of not more than $1,000.00, and/or imprisonment of no more than 30 days | Misdemeanor |
Idaho | Reckless driving (ID Statutes section 49-1401) |
Any person who drives or is in actual physical control of any vehicle upon a highway, or upon public or private property open to public use, carelessly and heedlessly or without due caution and circumspection, and at a speed or in a manner as to endanger or be likely to endanger any person or property, or who passes when there is a line in his lane indicating a sight distance restriction |
|
|
Illinois | Driving While Intoxicated...and Reckless Driving (625 ILCS 5/11-500 to 5/11-505) |
When a person drives any vehicle with a willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property; or knowingly drives a vehicle and uses an incline in a roadway, such as a railroad crossing, bridge approach, or hill, to cause the vehicle to become airborne. |
|
|
Indiana | Reckless Driving; Class B Misdemeanor; Damage to Property; Suspension (Indiana Code 9-21-8-52) |
A person who operates a vehicle and who recklessly:
|
The court may suspend the person's driving privileges for 90 days, but if the person has committed at least 1 previous offense, for 1 year. | Class C misdemeanor but if it causes bodily injury to a person, then Class A misdemeanor. |
Iowa | Reckless driving (IA Code section 321.277) |
A person who drives any vehicle in such manner as to indicate either a willful or a wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property is guilty of reckless driving |
|
Misdemeanor |
Kansas | Reckless driving; penalties (KS Statutes 8-1566) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. |
|
Misdemeanor |
Kentucky | Operator of vehicle to drive carefully (KRS 189.290) |
The operator of any vehicle upon a highway that does not operate the vehicle in a careful manner, with regard for the safety and convenience of pedestrians and other vehicles upon the highway. |
|
Traffic Violation |
Louisiana | Careless operation (LRS 32:58) |
Any person operating a motor vehicle on the public roads of this state that does not drive in a careful and prudent manner, so as not to endanger the life, limb, or property of any person. |
|
Misdemeanor |
Maine | Driving to endanger (MRS Title 29-A section 2413) |
A person commits this crime if, with criminal negligence, that person drives a motor vehicle in any place in a manner that endangers the property of another or a person, including the operator or passenger in the motor vehicle being driven. | Suspension of driver's license for between 30 and 180 days, or a fine no less than $575.00. | Class E crime |
Maryland | Reckless and negligent driving (MD Transp. Code section 21-901.1) |
A person who drives a motor vehicle:
|
Fine not exceeding $1,000.00 | Misdemeanor |
Massachusetts | Reckless and Unauthorized Driving (MGL chapter 90 Sec. 24) |
|
|
misdemeanor |
Michigan | Driving while intoxicated, and reckless driving (MI Vehicle Code sections 257.625 to 257.626c) |
A person who operates a vehicle upon a highway or a frozen public lake, stream, or pond or other places open to the general public, including, but not limited to, an area designated for the parking of motor vehicles, in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property |
|
|
Minnesota | Reckless or careless driving (MN Statute 169.13) |
|
|
|
Mississippi | Reckless driving (MS Code 63-3-1201) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in such a manner as to indicate either a willful or a wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. |
|
Misdemeanor |
Missouri | Motorists to exercise the highest degree of care (MRS 304.012) |
Every person operating a motor vehicle on the roads and highways of this state shall drive the vehicle in a careful and prudent manner and at a rate of speed so as not to endanger the property of another or the life or limb of any person and shall exercise the highest degree of care. |
|
Class B misdemeanor, unless an accident is involved, then it is considered a Class A misdemeanor. |
Montana | Reckless driving (MCA section 61-8-301 and section 61-8-715) |
A person who
|
|
Misdemeanor |
Nebraska | Reckless driving (R.R.S. Nebr. § 60-6, 213; 60-6,215; 60-6,217 ) |
Any person who drives any motor vehicle in such a manner as to indicate an indifferent or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. |
|
|
Nevada | Reckless driving (NRS 484B.653) |
When a person
|
|
Misdemeanor |
New Hampshire | Reckless driving; minimum penalty (NH Statutes 265:79) |
A person who drives a vehicle recklessly, or causes a vehicle to be driven recklessly, as defined in RSA 626:2, II(c), or so that the lives or safety of the public shall be endangered, or upon a bet, wager, or race, or who drives a vehicle for the purpose of making a record, or who drives a vehicle at a speed of 100 miles per hour or greater, and thereby violates any of the provisions of this title or any rules adopted by the director. |
|
- Traffic violation |
New Jersey | Reckless driving (NJ Statutes 39:4-96) |
A person who drives a vehicle heedlessly, in willful or wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others, in a manner so as to endanger, or be likely to endanger, a person or property. |
|
Traffic violation |
New Mexico | Reckless driving (NMS 66-8-113) |
Any person who drives any vehicle carelessly and heedlessly in willful or wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others and without due caution and circumspection and at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger or be likely to endanger any person or property. |
|
Misdemeanor |
New York | Reckless driving (NY Vehicle & Traffic Law Section 1212) |
Driving or using any motor vehicle, motorcycle, or any other vehicle propelled by any power other than muscular power or any appliance or accessory thereof in a manner which unreasonably interferes with the free and proper use of the public highway, or unreasonably endangers users of the public highway. |
|
Misdemeanor. |
North Carolina | Reckless driving (NCGS section 20-140) |
|
|
Class 2 misdemeanor. |
North Dakota | Reckless driving (ND Code Chapter 39-08 scroll to 39-08-03) |
Any person who drives a vehicle:
|
|
Class B Misdemeanor but if there is injury to a person, then Class A Misdemeanor. |
Ohio | Willful or wanton operation on street or highway (ORC section 4511.20) |
When a person operates a vehicle, trackless trolley, or streetcar on any street or highway in willful or wanton disregard of the safety of persons or property. |
|
|
Oklahoma | Reckless driving (OK Statute 47-11-901) |
Any person who drives a motor vehicle in a careless or wanton manner without regard for the safety of persons or property. |
|
Misdemeanor. |
Oregon | Rules of the Road: Careless and Reckless Driving (OR Vehicle Code 811.140) |
When a person recklessly drives a vehicle upon a highway or other premises described in this section in a manner that endangers the safety of persons or property. |
|
Class A Misdemeanors. |
Pennsylvania | Miscellaneous Provisions: Reckless Driving (PA Vehicle Code Ch. 37; Section 3736) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. | Fine of $200.00. | Summary offense. |
Rhode Island | Reckless driving and other offenses against public safety (RI Code 31-27-4) |
Any person who operates a motor vehicle recklessly so that the lives or safety of the public might be endangered, or operates a vehicle in an attempt to elude or flee from a traffic officer or police vehicle. |
|
|
South Carolina | Reckless driving (SC Code section 56-5-2920) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in such a manner as to indicate either a willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. | Suspension of driver's license for a period of three months; and
|
Misdemeanor |
South Dakota | Reckless and Unsafe Driving (SD Codified Laws Ch. 32-24-1) |
Any person who drives any vehicle upon a highway, alley, public park, recreational area, or upon the property of a public or private school, college, or university carelessly and heedlessly in disregard of the rights or safety of others, or without due caution and circumspection and at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger or be likely to endanger any person or property. | For a second or subsequent offense within a period of 1 year, the defendant's driving privilege will be revoked for 30 days. | Class 1 Misdemeanor. |
Tennessee | Reckless driving (TN Code section 55-10-205) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. | Fine of $50.00. | Class B Misdemeanor. |
Texas | Operation and Movement of Vehicles (TX Transp. Code Ch. 545.401) |
A person who drives a vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. |
|
|
Utah | Reckless driving -- Penalty (UT Code 41-6a-528) |
A person who operates a vehicle:
|
|
Class B Misdemeanor. |
Vermont | Negligent operation; grossly negligent operation (23 VSA section 1091) |
A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public highway in a negligent manner. |
|
|
Virginia | Reckless driving (VA Code 46.2-852) Reckless driving; penalties (VA Code 46.2-868) |
Irrespective of the maximum speeds permitted by law, any person who drives a vehicle on any highway recklessly or at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger the life, limb, or property of any person. | Mandatory minimum fine of $250.00. | Class 1 Misdemeanor. |
Washington | Reckless driving - penalty (RCW section 46.61.500) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. | Imprisonment of up to 364 days and a fine of up to $5,000.00. | Gross misdemeanor. |
West Virginia | Reckless driving (WV Code section 17C-5-3) |
Any person who drives any vehicle upon any street or highway, or upon any residential street, or in any parking area, or upon the ways of any institution of higher education, or upon any property within the state park and public recreation system in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. |
|
Misdemeanor. |
Wisconsin | Reckless driving (WI Code Chapter 346 Section 346.62) |
No person may endanger the safety of any person or property by the negligent operation of a vehicle. |
|
Criminal offense |
Wyoming | Reckless driving (WY Statutes Title 31, Ch. 5 Section 31-5-229) |
Any person who drives any vehicle in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. |
|
Misdemeanor |
Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
Reckless Driving Citation? Get Legal Professional Help
Reckless driving is a serious charge and can result in steep fines, loss of driving privileges, or even jail time in some instances. If you have been cited with a reckless driving ticket and are going to plead not guilty, you would be wise to contact an experienced traffic ticket attorney in your area.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex traffic tickets usually require a lawyer
- Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate penalties
- A lawyer can help you keep your license
Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many traffic ticket attorneys offer free consultations.
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