State Immigration Laws

The federal government has the sole authority to determine immigration status and grant visas, green cards, and citizenship. But there are some state-level immigration laws. State immigration laws often deal with:

• Employment
• Education
• Licensing
• State benefits

Critics say these state laws infringe on the federal government’s immigration duties. Each state legislature has the power to pass laws. And they can be quite different from those of the federal government. Becoming familiar with the state’s laws where you live is essential.

At the end of this article, you’ll find a table with links to U.S. immigration laws in all 50 states. It can help noncitizens and people without proper documentation navigate the U.S. immigration system. It can also help U.S. citizens trying to help family members. It’s important to understand the consequences of your legal status for your travel or immigration to the United States. Since these state laws are constantly changing, you may want to speak with an immigration attorney near you for the most up-to-date information.

States also treat Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients differently. DACA protects eligible young adults from deportation after their parents brought them to the United States as children. It also gives these young adults work authorization for limited periods. Those periods of work authorization are renewable.

Read on to learn about these differences and immigrant visas. This article also addresses how immigration officials manage immigration policies in each jurisdiction. You’ll also find more information about the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). This federal law controls many aspects of the U.S. immigration system.

An Immigration Attorney in Your State Can Help

Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. For example, if you’re facing deportation, you likely need help from a qualified immigration lawyer. 

FindLaw’s directory of immigration attorneys can get you started. Because your state’s immigration laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Start by entering your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area.

All states also have some type of free or low-cost legal help for eligible individuals. Some of these organizations provide legal services to those seeking help with immigration issues. 

Do not be afraid to talk to an immigration lawyer—attorney-client privilege prohibits them from sharing information about your immigration status. Their role is to help you, not act as an enforcement agent.

Immigration Laws by State

Use the links below to find immigration laws for your state.

Because immigration rules continue to evolve, anyone facing an immigration issue should speak with an immigration attorney in their state for up‑to‑date guidance.