Getting Legal Help From a Patent Attorney

Small businesses and startups often struggle to protect their ideas. Known as intellectual property (IP), these intangible assets are valuable because they give inventors exclusive rights to innovations and brand names. Protecting them through patents can be challenging. That's where a patent attorney comes in.

In this article, we'll look at how a patent attorney can help small businesses and offer tips on how to find the right one.

Understanding Intellectual Property

Intellectual property (IP) is a term that covers a wide range of intangible assets. These assets have significant value for individuals and businesses. Below are common examples of intellectual property:

Inventions - Patents

Patents are a type of intellectual property protection the government grants. They give inventors exclusive rights to their new and valuable creations for a certain period. These creations can be tangible products or new methods or processes.

A patent can prevent others from making, using, or selling the same thing for a specified time, often 20 years from the filing date.

Company Names - Trademarks

Trademarks protect the names, logos, and symbols that identify a company or its products and services. Trademarks are crucial for establishing brand recognition and loyalty.

For instance, both the distinctive logo and the name of a famous soft drink company are protected by trademarks. This legal protection prevents others from using similar names or logos. In turn, this prevents customer confusion and brand dilution.

Creative Works - Copyrights

Copyrights protect various creative works. Creative works may include books, music, movies, and software. They give creators exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display their work. For instance, a novelist holds the copyright to their book, which means no one else can publish it without permission. Copyright protection lasts for the creator's lifetime plus 70 years.

Secret Business Information - Trade Secrets

Trade secrets cover confidential business information that provides a competitive edge. Unlike patents, which are publicly disclosed, trade secrets are kept confidential. Trade secret protection continues as long as the information:

• Remains secret
• Provides a competitive advantage

Small business owners should be aware of the value of their intellectual property. These intangible assets can be as valuable, if not more so, than physical assets. Patents are particularly crucial when it comes to protecting innovative ideas. By securing patents, small businesses can prevent others from copying their inventions. Acquiring these protections often translates to a competitive edge in the market.

Types of Patents

In the United States, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) grants patents. Entrepreneurs and inventors can apply for different types of patents, including:

• Utility patents: Protects new and useful inventions or discoveries
• Design patents: Safeguards the decorative design of an item
• Plant patents: Covers new and distinct varieties of plants

Business owners should grasp the details of each patent type and determine if their creations qualify for protection.

Eligibility and Patent Rights

Not all inventions are eligible for patent protection. An invention must be novel, non-obvious, and valuable to receive a patent. A patent attorney can help determine if your invention meets these criteria for a patent. If eligible, an attorney can guide you through the patent application process.

Once granted, a patent provides the holder exclusive rights to their invention for about 20 years from the filing date.

Patent Application Process

Applying for a patent is a meticulous journey that involves several complex steps.

Invention Disclosure

The journey begins with the inventor disclosing their creation in detail. This step often involves documenting the invention, its purpose, and how it differs from existing solutions. Precise and comprehensive documentation is key.

Patent Search

Conduct a thorough patent search to ensure the invention is novel and doesn't infringe on existing patents. This step can save time and resources down the road.

Patent Classification

The invention is classified based on its nature and purpose. This step helps determine the specific type of patent needed.

Drafting the Patent Application

This is a highly technical and legal document that describes the invention in great detail. Patent applications outline the invention's structure, function, and how it differs from prior inventions. The language and format must adhere to stringent legal standards.

Filing with the USPTO

The patent application is submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This step involves precise paperwork, including the application, fees, and supporting documents.

Patent Examination

The USPTO examines the application to determine its patentability. This phase can involve several rounds of communication and amendments to meet legal requirements.

Patent Approval

If the USPTO approves your application, patent rights take effect.

This gives the inventor exclusive rights to their creation for a specific period, usually around 20 years from the filing date.

The Role of a Patent Attorney

Small business owners often turn to patent attorneys to help them navigate this complex process. Here's why their expertise is invaluable:

• Legal Knowledge: Patent attorneys are well-versed in patent law. They understand the intricate legal requirements and standards for patent applications.
• Drafting Skills: They can draft a well-structured, precise, and legally compliant patent application. This increases the likelihood of approval.
• Search Expertise: Patent attorneys can conduct comprehensive patent searches. They can more easily identify potential conflicts early in the process.
• Communication: They can interact with the USPTO on your behalf. They'll handle any concerns or issues during the examination phase.
• Amendments and Responses: It's common for the patent office to reject an application or ask for amendments. A patent attorney can craft responses and make necessary changes to meet legal requirements.
• Protection Strategies: Your attorney can provide strategic advice on how to protect and leverage your patent once granted. They can also guide the enforcement of IP rights through legal action in infringement cases.

Tips and Best Practices for Hiring a Patent Attorney

Choosing a patent attorney is the beginning of an important partnership. Once you've identified your specific IP needs, consider the following when hiring a patent attorney:

• Experience: Look for an attorney with a proven track record in securing patents and protecting intellectual property.
• Credentials: Ensure the attorney is registered with the USPTO for patent law practice.
• Continuous Learning: Select an attorney committed to ongoing professional development and staying updated on legal developments.
• Fees: Discuss the attorney's fee structure upfront, clarifying all costs.
• Communication: Effective communication is crucial for a successful partnership with your attorney. Consider how long a potential attorney takes to return a phone call or email. When you meet with them, think about their communication style.
• Network: A well-connected attorney can provide connections beyond the application process.
• References: Request references or case studies from previous clients to assess the attorney's performance.
• Confidentiality: Ensure the attorney prioritizes confidentiality and has strong data security measures.
• Availability: Get an idea of the attorney's workload. Will they give you the level of attention you're looking for?

Interview several potential attorneys. Compare their services, fees, and personalities to find the best fit for your business and product. If you're based in a specific region, work with an attorney who understands local laws and procedures.

Intellectual property protection is an ongoing process. Focus on building a lasting relationship with your attorney. Once you've chosen who you want to work with, get everything in writing. Outline all terms in a written engagement letter or contract.

Find a Patent Attorney in Your Area

Hiring a patent attorney is a big step for small business owners looking to protect their intellectual property rights. By following these tips and best practices, you can find the right attorney to navigate the complex world of IP protection, maximize the value of your innovations, and protect your brand assets effectively.