Do I Need an LLC for Affiliate Marketing?
By Catherine Hodder, Esq. | Legally reviewed by Madison Hess, J.D. | Last reviewed August 21, 2024
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Many social media influencers and content creators recommend products through affiliate marketing to earn passive income. Whether you do this as a full-time occupation or as a side hustle, you may wonder if you should form an LLC for your affiliate marketing business.
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When starting an affiliate marketing program, you may be a beginner with little revenue. As you expand your affiliate networks, you may be running a small business. Many affiliate marketers start as sole proprietors, as they are the only owners and operators of the business. This business structure is the simplest, but it does not provide any protection for your personal assets.
What Is Affiliate Marketing?
Affiliate marketing is where you enter into a partnership with a company to promote the affiliate products and receive a commission for your referrals. For example, you could become an affiliate marketer for Amazon, earning commissions as an Amazon associate by promoting unique links to products you endorse. The way the business model works is that you mention certain products on your social media outlets and earn affiliate commissions when your audience clicks on those links and purchases the products.
What Is a Limited Liability Company (LLC)?
An LLC or limited liability company is a business entity that provides personal liability protection like a corporation but has fewer formal requirements. It also allows for pass-through taxation where a business owner can include their business income or loss on their personal income tax returns.
LLCs are a popular choice among entrepreneurs because they do not cost a lot to create, are easy to maintain, and have many advantages for a new business.
What Advantages Do LLCs Have for Affiliate Marketers?
Personal Liability Protection
When you operate your own business, you want to protect your personal assets from claims and liabilities arising from your business activities. As a sole proprietor, if someone sues the business, they can go after your home, car, and bank account. However, as an LLC, your business is a separate entity, so someone suing the business can only go after what assets are in the business name.
Depending on your type of business, there may be little risk of being sued. However, the larger your business and affiliate website, there is more potential for lawsuits.
Flexible Tax Structure
When you start affiliate marketing you may report your earnings on your personal tax returns as a sole proprietor. If you form an LLC, you can still do so. This allows you to avoid double taxation, in which you pay taxes on corporate income and individual income. Consider consulting with a CPA or tax professional about what is best for your situation.
Brand Identity
When you are a sole proprietor, your name is your business name unless you file for a DBA registration to do business under another name. When you form an LLC, you register your business name with the state so no one else can use your name. If you spend a lot of time and money building your brand with digital marketing, you want to protect your business name.
Separation of Business Expenses
As previously mentioned, forming an LLC makes a new business entity. It is easier to separate your personal finances from your online business activities, which is essential. You can deduct the business expenses from your marketing efforts for tax benefits, and having a separate entity simplifies the process.
How Do I Create an LLC?
If you want an LLC, you can complete Articles of Organization (basic information about your business) and file it with your Secretary of State’s office. You will be asked to include the following:
Business name and address of the principal place of business
LLC’s business purpose
LLC’s registered agent and address
Names of LLC members and managers
You submit the Articles of Organization to the Secretary of State’s office in your state and pay a filing fee. If the Secretary of State approves your LLC, you receive a Certificate of Formation.
After you form your LLC, you must file a Business Owners Identification Report (BOIR) and an annual or biennial report to the Secretary of State. You may also want to draft an operating agreement that outlines the structure and management of your business. Not all states require it, but you may want to have one anyway.
What Other Steps Should I Take for My Business?
You will want to check if there are any other legal requirements for working with an affiliate program, such as determining whether you need a business license for your affiliate marketing or an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS.
In conclusion, forming an LLC for your affiliate marketing business can provide significant benefits. As you grow from a beginner to an established affiliate marketer, an LLC offers personal liability protection, a flexible tax structure, and an easier way to separate business expenses from personal finances. While the process of creating an LLC involves some paperwork and fees, the advantages often outweigh the initial effort.
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