How To Start a Nonprofit in Alaska in Ten Steps

To create a nonprofit organization in the state of Alaska, you must choose a name, recruit a board of directors, file articles of incorporation, apply for an employer identification number (EIN), and request federal tax-exempt status.

If you want to benefit a charitable, social, religious, educational, or political cause, consider organizing a nonprofit corporation. Not only will you help others, but you can apply for tax-exempt status to avoid paying income taxes on the money you raise.

Setting up an Alaska nonprofit is similar in some ways to starting a for-profit corporation. However, there are special requirements for tax-exempt organizations. Follow FindLaw’s step-by-step guide to forming an Alaska nonprofit.

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Ten Steps to Form an Alaska Nonprofit

1

Choose a Name for Your Nonprofit

Before you name your nonprofit, you should have a mission statement with a clear idea of what you want your nonprofit to accomplish. When choosing a name, think of something that aligns with your mission. The name must also be unique so others won’t confuse it with another charity or business entity.

To do a name search in Alaska, go to the Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development website and search the corporation database. If the name is not registered, it is available to use.

Then, check if the name is already used on the internet or registered as a domain name. Use the ICANN Domain Names Registration Lookup tool to search for the name. If the name is not registered, you can use it. You may also consider registering it as a domain name for you to use on your websites and prevent others from using it.

Finally, search the name on the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) website. If the name is a registered trademark, you cannot use it. If your name is essential to your brand and you do not want others to use it, consider trademark registration.

2

Appoint a Board of Directors

A board of directors serves to govern your nonprofit and make major decisions. They oversee your activities, review financial statements, and help with charitable solicitations to further your mission. Board members have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the organization and avoid self-dealing. In Alaska, you must have at least three members on your board.

You may ask someone with connections or a high profile to serve on your board. They can help with networking and fundraising for your nonprofit. They should also have a passion for your mission and have some professional expertise. For example, you may want a CPA or accountant to explain financial reports or a retired lawyer who can help with legal issues or compliance.

3

File Articles of Incorporation

To set up a corporation in Alaska, you must complete and file Articles of Incorporation for a Domestic Nonprofit Corporation with the Alaska Division of Corporations.

The information needed is

  • Name of the corporation (it must have a corporate ending such as “corporation, company, incorporated, limited,” or abbreviation of one of those words)

  • Corporate purpose

  • Registered agent name and address

  • Name and address of Initial Board of Directors

  • Name and signature of Incorporator(s)

If filing by mail, send the Articles of Incorporation along with the $50.00 filing fee to the State of Alaska Corporations Section, PO Box 110806, Juneau, AK 99811-0806.

You can complete an online application with the Alaska Department of Commerce.

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4

Create Bylaws

Nonprofit organizations must have corporate bylaws and a conflict-of-interest policy for federal tax exemption. Corporate bylaws detail how to run the organization, defining members’ roles and responsibilities, holding elections, when to meet and the number of officers needed to make significant decisions. Board members must sign a conflict-of-interest statement certifying they will act in the best interests of the organization and not enrich themselves.

5

Hold the First Organizational Meeting

At your initial meeting with your board of directors, you will elect the officers of your organization, adopt your bylaws, and handle any other administrative matters. It is important to record notes of your board meetings, called the “minutes,” and keep them with your corporate paperwork and legal documents.

6

Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is responsible for issuing Federal Employer Identification Numbers. The EIN identifies your organization. You need an EIN to open bank accounts and for tax purposes. You apply for the EIN by going to the IRS website and completing Form SS-4.

7

Apply for Federal Tax-Exempt Status

With your incorporation paperwork and EIN, you can now apply for federal tax-exempt status with the IRS. You file an application form based on your type of nonprofit as defined under the Internal Revenue Code.

  • For 501(c)(3) charitable, religious, and educational nonprofit organizations, use Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ. If your annual gross receipts won’t exceed $50,000, file Form 1023-EZ and pay the fee at the Pay.gov site.

  • For 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, use Form 1024-A.

  • Other tax-exempt or nonprofit organizations, such as 501(a), use Form 1024.

Once you are approved, the IRS will send a determination letter to confirm the organization’s nonprofit status.

Alaska does not have a state income tax or sales tax, so once you have federal tax-exempt status, you do not need to file anything with Alaska state for a state tax exemption.

8

File Initial Report With the State of Alaska

You must file an initial report within six months of your incorporation date, providing the names and contact information of your registered agent and board members. This initial report filing can be done online. There is no charge for the report filing.

9

Apply for an Alaska Business License

A nonprofit organization operating in Alaska must apply for a business license. You can complete a business license application at the Business Licensing section of the Division of Corporation’s website. The state fee for a business license is $50.

10

Register With the Alaska Department of Law

Any charitable organization that solicits contributions of money or property in Alaska must register with the Alaska Department of Law. There are instructions for online registration. You can complete the charitable registration form online after paying a $40 fee. You will have to renew your registration each year.

After Filing a Nonprofit

Once you establish your nonprofit organization, you want to ensure its tax-exempt status. Keep up to date on the reporting requirements for your nonprofit, such as:

  • File IRS Tax Return. Each year, you must file an IRS Form 990 or Form 990-EZ for your organization.

  • File Biennial Report. Once you file an initial report, your organization will have a due date for a biennial report. You can file the biennial report online. The fee for a nonprofit corporation is $25.

  • File an Annual Registration with the Alaska Department of Law. You must renew your charitable registration with the Alaska Department of Law each year. The deadline to renew is September 1st of each year, regardless of your organization’s fiscal year.

A new law may require corporations and LLCs to file a Beneficial Ownership Information Report (BOIR). However, nonprofits do not have to file this report.

As with any startup, there are a lot of decisions to make. If you want more information on nonprofit formation, check out FindLaw’s Starting a Nonprofit Organization Checklist and our articles about Nonprofit Organization Law.

If you want help organizing your nonprofit, contact a business law attorney through our attorney directory.

Or you can let our trusted partner LegalZoom handle your nonprofit creation starting at $99 plus filing fees.

Disclaimer: The information presented here does not constitute legal advice or representation. It is general and educational in nature, may not reflect all recent legal developments, and may not apply to your unique facts and circumstances. Consider consulting with a qualified business attorney if you have legal questions.

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