The drug laws in Arizona present a legal landscape where small details could create different charges and penalties. This article looks at the factors that differentiate drug distribution from drug possession and trafficking.
It also provides a detailed overview of the penalties associated with these drug offenses, offering helpful insights to anyone who needs a deeper understanding of these crimes or is facing related dangerous drug charges. Read on for a better understanding of Arizona drug distribution laws.
Understanding Drug Distribution and Drug Trafficking
Arizona Revised Statutes is the primary provision that addresses drug distribution. It also establishes the legal framework for what constitutes a drug distribution charge.
The law distinguishes drug charges based on the intent behind the possession and the quantity of drug involved. For instance, illegal possession of a controlled substance for personal use often results in a charge of simple drug possession.
Drug trafficking charges are more serious. They can arise if a person:
- Possesses a controlled substance beyond the specified threshold
- Transports or imports dangerous drugs across state lines
Compared to drug trafficking, drug distribution is the sale or transfer of controlled substances within state lines. This drug charge applies when a person possesses the substance beyond the set threshold amount with intent to sell or distribute. A drug distribution transaction does not cross state borders, or it does not involve importing substances into the state.
Some jurisdictions consider the terms drug distribution and drug trafficking interchangeable. They often mean selling or transferring possession of a controlled substance.
If you have questions about these drug crimes, seek legal advice from a criminal defense attorney. An attorney with experience handling drug cases can help you understand these laws.
Arizona Threshold Amount for Drug Sales
In Arizona, the law implies a person in possession of drugs beyond the threshold amount as having an intent to sell or distribute. It's crucial to be aware of the threshold amount of drugs set by Arizona law:
- 1 gram of heroin
- 9 grams of cocaine
- 4 grams or 50 milliliters of PCP
- 9 grams of methamphetamine, including methamphetamine in liquid suspension
- 9 grams of amphetamine, including amphetamine in liquid suspension
- 2 pounds of marijuana
The drug court and law enforcement officials will consider all factors surrounding a case. One can receive drug trafficking charges even if they have less than the threshold amount. A person possessing drugs in sellable portions might face distribution charges if they have other drug paraphernalia such as baggies in their possession.
When facing serious drug charges, it's time to seek legal advice from a criminal defense attorney. They can help you protect your rights and understand the charges filed against you.
Penalties for Drug Distribution in Arizona
In general, the penalty for the illegal distribution of controlled substances in Arizona ranges from a Class 6 to a Class 2 felony. For Class 6 felonies, the minimum sentence is 6 months, and the maximum sentence is two years. Jail time varies between four years to 12.5 years for Class 2 felonies.
When the drug crime involves methamphetamine, the prison sentence changes from a minimum of five to 15 years. The prison sentence may also increase if other aggravating factors are present. These include the following:
- The defendant's prior criminal history or prior felony convictions (first-time offenders may receive probation instead)
- The type of drug involved
- The quantity of drugs
- The place where the drug crimes were committed
Facing Drug Distribution Charges in Arizona? Seek Legal Advice From a Drug Crime Attorney
Understanding the details of narcotic drug charges is crucial. A criminal defense lawyer can provide you with the necessary legal representation after an arrest for illegal drugs. They can also help you understand the complexities of Arizona state law and the misdemeanor or felony charges associated with your case.
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